Chengfeng Mao created TWILL-199:
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             Summary: Support inconsistent Kafka offset correction in 
KafkaConsumer.MessageCallback
                 Key: TWILL-199
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TWILL-199
             Project: Apache Twill
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Chengfeng Mao


Offsets of Kafka messages may not always be consistent. They can change when 
switching to a new Kafka instance while the messages' content remains the same. 
Therefore, we need a way to check the inconsistent offsets and correct them. An 
instance of a new class {{KafkaOffsetProvider}} can be added to the parameter 
of {{KafkaConsumer.MessageCallback}} for this purpose. For backward 
compatibility, if this instance is not provided, its default value will be null 
and no check for inconsistent offset will be done.

The new class {{KafkaOffsetProvider}} requires the timestamp of the message to 
be processed. It provides a method to verify whether the message fetched with 
the given offset matches the intended one by checking whether the fetched 
message's timestamp is equal to the expected timestamp. If not, this method 
returns the offset of the first message found with the expected timestamp.

Method {{void onReceived(Iterator<FetchedMessage> messages)}} in 
KafkaConsumer.MessageCallback should be changed to {{Long 
onReceived(Iterator<FetchedMessage> messages)}} so that it can call call the 
method in {{KafkaOffsetProvider}} to get the correct offset to start fetching 
messages with, when the original starting offset does not exist or the message 
given doesn't match the timestamp stored in KafkaOffsetProvider . If neither of 
the offset mismatches happen or the {{KafkaOffsetProvider}} instance is null, 
there's no check for inconsistent offset and this method will just return null.



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