Peter Klügl created UIMA-2757:
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             Summary: TextMarker: Add wildcard rule element
                 Key: UIMA-2757
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/UIMA-2757
             Project: UIMA
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: TextMarker
            Reporter: Peter Klügl
            Assignee: Peter Klügl


Right now, something like a wildcard or an I-don't-care rule element can be 
implemented with ANY*?. However, those rule elements actually investigate each 
token until the next rule element is successfully matched, meaning they are 
slow if there is some space in between.

A real wildcard, which just skips everything, would really be useful (and 
faster). This can be implemented by not iterating over the visible inference 
annotations, but actually finding a matchable position in the index and then 
check whether it is visible. Since the next rule element can possibly quite 
complex, it is maybe better to just match to the next annotation, and if that 
one is invisible, then return a failed match. This behavior needs actually some 
careful testing in different use cases.

First suggestion for the syntax (** for wild card):

CW **{-> MARK(Type)} PERIOD; 

The "**" is maybe not the best solution since it looks quite like a quantifier 
*?. Introducting an actual keyword can also be problematic since they might be 
a type with the same name. Maybe something like

CW #{-> MARK(Type)} PERIOD; 

is better.

This rule would create an annotation from the end of each capitalized word to 
the begin of the next period, including the white spaces. However, those can be 
removed with the TRIM action.




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