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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/VELOCITY-587?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12567840#action_12567840
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Nathan Bubna commented on VELOCITY-587:
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If you ask me, the only thing in double-quoted strings that should behave 
differently than it does in a template in general is the double quote (which 
ends that string and therefor cannot currently be directly put in double-quoted 
string).   A backslash in a double string should follow the same rules as a 
backslash in a template in general (i.e. only meaningful for escaping valid 
references/directives/macros).  It definitely shouldn't be a parsing error and 
ideally should not warrant a section in the user's guide.

> Backslashes throw lexical errors in double-quoted strings
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: VELOCITY-587
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/VELOCITY-587
>             Project: Velocity
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.6
>            Reporter: Jon Seymour
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 1.6
>
>
> The VTL doesn't currently provide a way to express strings containing a 
> single backslash (\)
>     #set($backslash="\") 
> results in a lexical error during template parsing.
>    #set($backslash="\\")
> results in $backslash being assigned a string containing two backslashes (\\)
> It appears the only workaround available now is to construct a variable 
> containing just  a single backslash with this idiom:
>    #set($twobackslashes="\\")
>    #set($backslash=$twobackslashes.substring(0,1))
> Even if this can't be fixed in the parser, the documentation should be 
> updated to define a preferred idiom for obtaining a string containing a 
> single backslash.
> jon.
> note: this issue partially duplicates a comment by Guido Deinhammer on issue 
> #454 regarding other escaping issues. I have raised a separate issue, so that 
> this one can be addressed separately, if desired.

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