Mike M. created WSS-644:
---------------------------

             Summary: Error when a SOAP-Fault is thrown with MTOM enabled
                 Key: WSS-644
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSS-644
             Project: WSS4J
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 2.2.2
         Environment: Tested with CXF 3.3.0 / WSS4J 2.2.2 on Oracle Java 8.
            Reporter: Mike M.
            Assignee: Colm O hEigeartaigh


We think we may have found an issue that looks very similar to [this Camel 
one|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-8663]: We use CXF/WSS4J for 
JAX-WS with JAXB in contract-first mode. We use WebService Security (signature 
& encryption) and have MTOM serialization enabled per policy using:

{code:xml}
    <wsoma:OptimizedMimeSerialization />
{code}

Everything seems to work fine when normal responses are generated from our 
Server. However, when a SOAP-Fault occurs, the CXF client throws a parsing 
exception like this one (it says: "Prefix "soap" for element "soap:Fault" is 
not bound"):

{code}
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 13; 
Präfix "soap" für Element "soap:Fault" ist nicht gebunden.
        at 
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:257)
        at 
com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:339)
        at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:121)
        at 
org.apache.xml.security.utils.XMLUtils$DocumentBuilderProxy.parse(XMLUtils.java:1161)
        at 
org.apache.wss4j.dom.util.EncryptionUtils.decryptXopAttachment(EncryptionUtils.java:399)
        at 
org.apache.wss4j.dom.util.EncryptionUtils.decryptEncryptedData(EncryptionUtils.java:207)
        ... 49 more
{code}

When I debug into {{decryptXopAttachment}} at {{EncryptionUtils.java:399}} and 
look at what {{bytes}} it's trying to parse, they look something like this 
({{<detail>}}'s contents omitted for readability):

{code:xml}
<soap:Fault>
    <faultcode>soap:Server</faultcode>
    <faultstring>4</faultstring>
    <detail>[...]</detail>
</soap:Fault>
{code}

And of course, looking only at the body's contents attached via XOP, the "soap" 
prefix isn't declared anywhere. It *is* declared in the {{<soap:Envelope>}} 
element, but since that's not being included in the validation here because the 
attachment is being validated on its own, that namespace declaration is missing.

- When we return "regular responses", this error isn't triggered because the 
"soap" prefix declared in the envelope isn't used in any of the bodie's 
elements, so all namespaces used in the body are being declared in it.
- If we disable MTOM, everything works fine - the response message will 
probably be parsed in its entirety, including the envelope and its namespace 
declarations.
- CAMEL-8663 seems to address this very issue on the Camel side (with help of 
CXF and an endpoint property called 
{{org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.addNamespaceContext}}, used in 
{{org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.ReadHeadersInterceptor}}). We need 
the same fix for standalone CXF/wss4j usage though.
- I compared wss4j's behavior to metro/wsit using the same policy and metro 
includes the envelope's namespaces in the element being attached like so:
{code:xml}
<S:Fault xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";>
    <faultcode>S:Server</faultcode>
    <faultstring>4</faultstring>
    <detail>[...]</detail>
</S:Fault>
{code}

So my conclusion is that WSS4J/CXF (forgive me if I used the wrong Jira 
project) should repeat all namespaces declared in the {{<soap:Envelope>}} 
element in the xop-attached body if MTOM serializaiton is enabled.



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