[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2617?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16612680#comment-16612680
 ] 

Peter De Maeyer commented on XALANJ-2617:
-----------------------------------------

It can be proven with a unit test that Daniel's fix breaks some scenarios that 
used to work. As I suspected, the "if" has to be an "else if". I've attached my 
own new patch + unit tests.

Note that the patch spans 2 repositories: the fix is relative to 
[http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/xalan/java/trunk,] the unit test is relative 
to 
[http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/xalan/test/trunk|http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/xalan/test/trunk.].

Just in case the patch isn't readable, this is essence of the test code:

 {code:java}

    /**
     * This test case illustrates the original problem with high-surrogate 
characters.
     * This is broken in Xalan 2.7.2, hence the need for a fix.
     */
    public void serializationOfHighSurrogateCharactersInUtf8() throws Throwable 
{
        reporter.testCaseInit("serializationOfHighSurrogateCharactersInUtf8");
        try {
            String value = "\uD840\uDC0B";
            serializationOf(value, "&#" + toCodePoint(value.charAt(0), 
value.charAt(1)) + ";", "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            reporter.testCaseClose();
        }
    }

    /**
     * This is a sanity test case illustrating some US-ASCII characters and 
some low-surrogate non-ASCII characters.
     * It works in Xalan 2.7.2 and with any of the patches, it's just a basic 
sanity check.
     */
    public void serializationOfLowSurrogateCharactersInUtf8() throws Throwable {
        reporter.testCaseInit("serializationOfLowSurrogateCharactersInUtf8");
        try {
            serializationOf("This is gonna cost ya some €€€", "This is gonna 
cost ya some €€€", "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            reporter.testCaseClose();
        }
    }

    /**
     * This test case illustrates a use case which works in Xalan 2.7.2 but 
which got <i>broken</i> by Daniel's patch.
     */
    public void serializationOfLineSeparatorInAscii() throws Throwable {
        reporter.testCaseInit("serializationOfLineSeparatorInAscii");
        try {
            serializationOf(String.valueOf((char) 0x2028), "&#8232;", 
"US-ASCII");
        } finally {
            reporter.testCaseClose();
        }
    }

    private void serializationOf(String value, String expectedXmlValue, String 
encoding) throws ParserConfigurationException, TransformerException, 
IOException, SAXException {
        System.out.println("Expected value: " + value);
        String expected = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"" + encoding + 
"\"?><a>" + expectedXmlValue + "</a>";
        System.out.println("  Expected XML: " + expected);
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

        final DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = 
DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
        Document dom = documentBuilder.newDocument();
        final Element rootEl = dom.createElement("a");
        rootEl.setTextContent(value);
        dom.appendChild(rootEl);

        Transformer transformer = 
TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
        transformer.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.ENCODING, 
encoding);
        transformer.transform(new DOMSource(dom), new 
javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult(writer));
        String actual = writer.toString();
        System.out.println("    Actual XML: " + actual);

        InputSource inputSource = new InputSource();
        inputSource.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(actual));
        System.out.println("  Actual value: " + 
documentBuilder.parse(inputSource).getDocumentElement().getTextContent());

        reporter.check(actual, expected, actual + Character.LINE_SEPARATOR + " 
must be equal to " + Character.LINE_SEPARATOR + expected);
    }

    /**
     * This is a duplicate of {@link 
org.apache.xml.serializer.Encodings#toCodePoint(char, char)}.
     * We can't use that method because it's package-private.
     * We can't use {@link String#codePointAt(int)} either because it's @Since 
Java 1.5 and this codebase needs to be Java 1.3 compliant.
     */
    static int toCodePoint(char highSurrogate, char lowSurrogate) {
        int codePoint =
                ((highSurrogate - 0xd800) << 10)
                        + (lowSurrogate - 0xdc00)
                        + 0x10000;
        return codePoint;
    }
{code}

> Serializer produces separately escaped surrogate pair instead of codepoint
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: XALANJ-2617
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2617
>             Project: XalanJ2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>      Security Level: No security risk; visible to anyone(Ordinary problems in 
> Xalan projects.  Anybody can view the issue.) 
>          Components: Serialization, Xalan
>    Affects Versions: 2.7.1, 2.7.2
>            Reporter: Daniel Kec
>            Assignee: Steven J. Hathaway
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: JI9053942.java, 
> XALANJ-2617_Fix_missing_surrogate_pairs_support.patch, 
> XALANJ-2617_Fix_missing_surrogate_pairs_support_new.patch
>
>
> When trying to serialize XML with char consisting of unicode surogate char 
> "\uD840\uDC0B" I have tried several and non worked. XML Transformer creates 
> XML string with escaped surogate pair separately, which makes XML 
> unparseable. eg.: SAXParseException; Character reference "&#55360" is an 
> invalid XML character. It looks like a bug introduced in the XALANJ-2271 fix.
>  
> {code:java|title=Output of Xalan ver. 2.7.2}
> kec@phoebe:~/Downloads$ java -version
> java version "1.8.0_171"
> Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
> Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)
> kec@phoebe:~/Downloads$ java -cp 
> /home/kec/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.4.01/xml-apis-1.4.01.jar:/home/kec/.m2/repository/xalan/xalan/2.7.2/xalan-2.7.2.jar:/home/kec/.m2/repository/xalan/serializer/2.7.2/serializer-2.7.2.jar:.
>  JI9053942
> Character: 𠀋
> EXPECTED: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><a>&#131083;</a>
>  ACTUAL: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><a>&#55360;&#56331;</a>
> [Fatal Error] :1:50: Character reference "&#
> {code}
> {code:java|title=But Xalan ver. 2.7.0 works OK}
> kec@phoebe:~/Downloads$ java -cp 
> /home/kec/.m2/repository/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.4.01/xml-apis-1.4.01.jar:/home/kec/.m2/repository/xalan/xalan/2.7.0/xalan-2.7.0.jar:/home/kec/.m2/repository/xalan/serializer/2.7.0/serializer-2.7.0.jar:.
>  JI9053942
> Character: 𠀋
> EXPECTED: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><a>&#131083;</a>
>  ACTUAL: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><a>&#131083;</a>
> ACTUAL PARSED CHAR 𠀋
> {code}
> {code:java|title=Test}
> String value = "\uD840\uDC0B"; 
> System.out.println("Character: " + value); 
> System.out.println("EXPECTED: <?xml version=\"1.0\" 
> encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><a>&#" + value.codePointAt(0) + ";</a>"); 
> StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); 
> final DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = 
> DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder(); 
> Document dom = documentBuilder.newDocument(); 
> final Element rootEl = dom.createElement("a"); 
> rootEl.setTextContent(value); 
> dom.appendChild(rootEl); 
> Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); 
> transformer.transform(new DOMSource(dom), new 
> javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult(writer)); 
> String xml = writer.toString(); 
> System.out.println(" ACTUAL: " + xml); 
> InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(); 
> inputSource.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml)); 
> System.out.println("ACTUAL PARSED CHAR " + 
> documentBuilder.parse(inputSource).getDocumentElement().getTextContent()); 
> {code}



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