Martin Honnen created XALANJ-2801:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: java.lang.StackOverflowError with XPath step doing /.
                 Key: XALANJ-2801
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XALANJ-2801
             Project: XalanJ2
          Issue Type: Bug
      Security Level: No security risk; visible to anyone (Ordinary problems in 
Xalan projects.  Anybody can view the issue.)
          Components: transformation, Xalan, Xalan-CmdLine
    Affects Versions: The Latest Development Code
         Environment: Java 8, Windows 11
            Reporter: Martin Honnen


This is a bug report on the XSLT 3 development branch of Xalan.

In XPath 2 and later, where you work with sequence that can contain duplicates 
of nodes, a common technique to achieve de-duplication is to append a step 
doing 
{noformat}
/.
{noformat}
.

An attempt to run a test case for Xalan whether it supports that results in a 
StackOverflowError.

Here is the code, first the XML:
{code:xml}
<root>
  <foo>foo 1</foo>
  <foo>foo 2</foo>
  <foo>foo 3</foo>
</root>
{code}
then the XSLT:
{code:xml}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform";
  version="3.0"
  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
  exclude-result-prefixes="xs">

  <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>

  <xsl:template match="/*">
    <xsl:copy>
      <children>
        <xsl:sequence select="*"/>
      </children>
      <sequence-of-some-children>
        <xsl:sequence select="(foo, foo)"/>
      </sequence-of-some-children>
      <de-duplicated-sequence-of-some-children>
        <xsl:sequence select="(foo, foo)/."/>
      </de-duplicated-sequence-of-some-children>
    </xsl:copy>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:copy>
      <xsl:apply-templates/>
      <xsl:comment>Run with <xsl:value-of 
select="system-property('xsl:vendor')"/> at <xsl:value-of 
select="current-dateTime()"/></xsl:comment>
    </xsl:copy>
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>
{code}

Trying to run that with Xalan spews out a long list of errors for line 18 that 
")" was expected but "," found and finally
{noformat}
(Position des Fehlers unbekannt)XSLT-Fehler (java.lang.StackOverflowError): null
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException
        at org.apache.xalan.xslt.Process.doExit(Process.java:1176)
        at org.apache.xalan.xslt.Process.main(Process.java:1149)
{noformat}

With Saxon 12 I get no errors and e.g. the output
{code:xml}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
   <children>
      <foo>foo 1</foo>
      <foo>foo 2</foo>
      <foo>foo 3</foo>
   </children>
   <sequence-of-some-children>
      <foo>foo 1</foo>
      <foo>foo 2</foo>
      <foo>foo 3</foo>
      <foo>foo 1</foo>
      <foo>foo 2</foo>
      <foo>foo 3</foo>
   </sequence-of-some-children>
   <de-duplicated-sequence-of-some-children>
      <foo>foo 1</foo>
      <foo>foo 2</foo>
      <foo>foo 3</foo>
   </de-duplicated-sequence-of-some-children>
</root>
<!--Run with Saxonica at 2025-03-20T17:13:32.9322917+01:00-->
{code}



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