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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-975?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12991288#comment-12991288
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Vishal K commented on ZOOKEEPER-975:
------------------------------------

Hi Flavio,

ok, I will re-add lastMessage. How about before sending lastMessage() we check 
if the send queue is empty? If it is empty, then we send lastMesseage, 
otherwise, we send the message from the queue. This will avoid sending stale 
messages to the peer.

So the final fix will:
1. Change CAPACITY to 1.
2. send lastMessage to A only if the send queue for A is empty. 

This will ensure that we send the most recent notification and we also handle 
lost message as before.

Does this sound ok?

> new peer goes in LEADING state even if ensemble is online
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-975
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-975
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.3.2
>            Reporter: Vishal K
>             Fix For: 3.4.0
>
>         Attachments: ZOOKEEPER-975.patch
>
>
> Scenario:
> 1. 2 of the 3 ZK nodes are online
> 2. Third node is attempting to join
> 3. Third node unnecessarily goes in "LEADING" state
> 4. Then third goes back to LOOKING (no majority of followers) and finally 
> goes to FOLLOWING state.
> While going through the logs I noticed that a peer C that is trying to
> join an already formed cluster goes in LEADING state. This is because
> QuorumCnxManager of A and B sends the entire history of notification
> messages to C. C receives the notification messages that were
> exchanged between A and B when they were forming the cluster.
> In FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(), due to the following piece of
> code, C quits lookForLeader assuming that it is supposed to lead.
> 740                             //If have received from all nodes, then 
> terminate
> 741                             if ((self.getVotingView().size() == 
> recvset.size()) &&
> 742                                     
> (self.getQuorumVerifier().getWeight(proposedLeader) != 0)){
> 743                                 self.setPeerState((proposedLeader == 
> self.getId()) ?
> 744                                         ServerState.LEADING: 
> learningState());
> 745                                 leaveInstance();
> 746                                 return new Vote(proposedLeader, 
> proposedZxid);
> 747
> 748                             } else if (termPredicate(recvset,
> This can cause:
> 1.  C to unnecessarily go in LEADING state and wait for tickTime * initLimit 
> and then restart the FLE.
> 2. C waits for 200 ms (finalizeWait) and then considers whatever
> notifications it has received to make a decision. C could potentially
> decide to follow an old leader, fail to connect to the leader, and
> then restart FLE. See code below.
> 752                             if (termPredicate(recvset,
> 753                                     new Vote(proposedLeader, proposedZxid,
> 754                                             logicalclock))) {
> 755 
> 756                                 // Verify if there is any change in the 
> proposed leader
> 757                                 while((n = recvqueue.poll(finalizeWait,
> 758                                         TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) != null){
> 759                                     if(totalOrderPredicate(n.leader, 
> n.zxid,
> 760                                             proposedLeader, 
> proposedZxid)){
> 761                                         recvqueue.put(n);
> 762                                         break;
> 763                                     }
> 764                                 }
> In general, this does not affect correctness of FLE since C will
> eventually go back to FOLLOWING state (A and B won't vote for
> C). However, this delays C from joining the cluster. This can in turn
> affect recovery time of an application.
> Proposal: A and B should send only the latest notification (most
> recent) instead of the entire history. Does this sound reasonable?

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