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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1147?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13537719#comment-13537719
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Jacky007 commented on ZOOKEEPER-1147:
-------------------------------------

Yeah, this is the best way to implement this. 
{quote}
1. There is no new client-side interface. All session are created as local 
session by default (no CreateSession request is sent to the leader). 
2. When client try to create an ephemeral node. The follower/leader will 
upgrade this session to a global session by issuing CreateSession request 
before issuing create ephemeral node. 
3. The client retains the same sessionId when upgrading from local to global 
session. Each server use serverId as sessionId prefix.
{quote}
But I think it has the problem I have mentioned.
{quote}
since that ephemeral node will eventually get removed after the session timeout
{quote}

ephemeral node /eph_1 will get removed finally, but for A, it will get a 
session expire firstly. It is different form the original semantics which says 
when I get a session expire the ephemeral nodes have been removed already.

                
> Add support for local sessions
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-1147
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1147
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: server
>    Affects Versions: 3.3.3
>            Reporter: Vishal Kathuria
>            Assignee: Thawan Kooburat
>              Labels: api-change, scaling
>             Fix For: 3.5.0
>
>   Original Estimate: 840h
>  Remaining Estimate: 840h
>
> This improvement is in the bucket of making ZooKeeper work at a large scale. 
> We are planning on having about a 1 million clients connect to a ZooKeeper 
> ensemble through a set of 50-100 observers. Majority of these clients are 
> read only - ie they do not do any updates or create ephemeral nodes.
> In ZooKeeper today, the client creates a session and the session creation is 
> handled like any other update. In the above use case, the session create/drop 
> workload can easily overwhelm an ensemble. The following is a proposal for a 
> "local session", to support a larger number of connections.
> 1.       The idea is to introduce a new type of session - "local" session. A 
> "local" session doesn't have a full functionality of a normal session.
> 2.       Local sessions cannot create ephemeral nodes.
> 3.       Once a local session is lost, you cannot re-establish it using the 
> session-id/password. The session and its watches are gone for good.
> 4.       When a local session connects, the session info is only maintained 
> on the zookeeper server (in this case, an observer) that it is connected to. 
> The leader is not aware of the creation of such a session and there is no 
> state written to disk.
> 5.       The pings and expiration is handled by the server that the session 
> is connected to.
> With the above changes, we can make ZooKeeper scale to a much larger number 
> of clients without making the core ensemble a bottleneck.
> In terms of API, there are two options that are being considered
> 1. Let the client specify at the connect time which kind of session do they 
> want.
> 2. All sessions connect as local sessions and automatically get promoted to 
> global sessions when they do an operation that requires a global session 
> (e.g. creating an ephemeral node)
> Chubby took the approach of lazily promoting all sessions to global, but I 
> don't think that would work in our case, where we want to keep sessions which 
> never create ephemeral nodes as always local. Option 2 would make it more 
> broadly usable but option 1 would be easier to implement.
> We are thinking of implementing option 1 as the first cut. There would be a 
> client flag, IsLocalSession (much like the current readOnly flag) that would 
> be used to determine whether to create a local session or a global session.

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