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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1863?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13886846#comment-13886846
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Dutch T. Meyer commented on ZOOKEEPER-1863:
-------------------------------------------

Thawan - I considered that and still prefer, but I had trouble convincing 
myself that it is safe:

The block we're trying to fix is:
{noformat}
                    Request pending = nextPending.get();
                    if (pending != null &&
                        pending.sessionId == request.sessionId &&
                        pending.cxid == request.cxid) {
                           ...
                    } else {
                        // this request came from someone else so just          
                                         
                        // send the commit packet                               
                                         
                        currentlyCommitting.set(request);
                        sendToNextProcessor(request);
                    }
{noformat}

In that else block we would seem to be handing the case where nextPending is 
null but committedRequests isn't by sending the commit to the next processor.  
Your solution would change that, by instead retrying the loop.  Is it possible 
that nothing would be placed on queuedRequests for a long time and we could 
starve committedRequests?

I don't understand ramifications of that else clause well enough to say.  What 
do you think?


> Race condition in commit processor leading to out of order request 
> completion, xid mismatch on client.
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-1863
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-1863
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: server
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.0
>            Reporter: Dutch T. Meyer
>            Priority: Blocker
>         Attachments: ZOOKEEPER-1863.patch, stack.17512
>
>
> In CommitProcessor.java processor, if we are at the primary request handler 
> on line 167:
> {noformat}
>                 while (!stopped && !isWaitingForCommit() &&
>                        !isProcessingCommit() &&
>                        (request = queuedRequests.poll()) != null) {
>                     if (needCommit(request)) {
>                         nextPending.set(request);
>                     } else {
>                         sendToNextProcessor(request);
>                     }
>                 }
> {noformat}
> A request can be handled in this block and be quickly processed and completed 
> on another thread. If queuedRequests is empty, we then exit the block. Next, 
> before this thread makes any more progress, we can get 2 more requests, one 
> get_children(say), and a sync placed on queuedRequests for the processor. 
> Then, if we are very unlucky, the sync request can complete and this object's 
> commit() routine is called (from FollowerZookeeperServer), which places the 
> sync request on the previously empty committedRequests queue. At that point, 
> this thread continues.
> We reach line 182, which is a check on sync requests.
> {noformat}
>                 if (!stopped && !isProcessingRequest() &&
>                     (request = committedRequests.poll()) != null) {
> {noformat}
> Here we are not processing any requests, because the original request has 
> completed. We haven't dequeued either the read or the sync request in this 
> processor. Next, the poll above will pull the sync request off the queue, and 
> in the following block, the sync will get forwarded to the next processor.
> This is a problem because the read request hasn't been forwarded yet, so 
> requests are now out of order.
> I've been able to reproduce this bug reliably by injecting a 
> Thread.sleep(5000) between the two blocks above to make the race condition 
> far more likely, then in a client program.
> {noformat}
>         zoo_aget_children(zh, "/", 0, getchildren_cb, NULL);
>         //Wait long enough for queuedRequests to drain
>         sleep(1);
>         zoo_aget_children(zh, "/", 0, getchildren_cb, &th_ctx[0]);
>         zoo_async(zh, "/", sync_cb, &th_ctx[0]);
> {noformat}
> When this bug is triggered, 3 things can happen:
> 1) Clients will see requests complete out of order and fail on xid mismatches.
> 2) Kazoo in particular doesn't handle this runtime exception well, and can 
> orphan outstanding requests.
> 3) I've seen zookeeper servers deadlock, likely because the commit cannot be 
> completed, which can wedge the commit processor.



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