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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2841?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16081625#comment-16081625
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on ZOOKEEPER-2841:
-------------------------------------------

Github user hanm commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/306
  
    @andschwa 
    Patch looks good to me. The readme update looks good too. 
    
    I also verified Linux and Mac c client builds with the patch. Unfortunately 
I don't have a windows box to test. Can you please describe what kinds of test 
/ integration test you did on windows? 
    
    There are two remaining issues:
    * Can you please update the pull request description by adding a brief 
description on what this patch is for and how it did it. The pull request 
description will be part of commit message, and it's good to have a informative 
commit message.
    
    * This pull request is targeting master, which is not going to be released 
soon. branch-3.5 and branch-3.4 are branches for next releases, are you going 
to send separate pull requests to those branches, or you are fine just with 
this merged into master?


> ZooKeeper public include files leak porting changes
> ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-2841
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2841
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: c client
>         Environment: Windows 10 with Visual Studio 2017
>            Reporter: Andrew Schwartzmeyer
>            Assignee: Andrew Schwartzmeyer
>              Labels: windows
>
> The fundamental problem is that the port of the C client to Windows is now 
> close to six years old, with very few updates. This port leaks a lot of 
> changes that should be internal to ZooKeeper, and many of those changes are 
> simply no longer relevant. The correct thing to do is attempt to refactor the 
> Windows port for new versions of ZooKeeper, removing dead/unneeded porting 
> code, and moving dangerous porting code to C files instead of public headers.
> Two primary examples of this problem are 
> [ZOOKEEPER-2491|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2491] and 
> [MESOS-7541|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MESOS-7541].
> The first issue stems from this ancient porting code:
> {noformat}
> #define snprintf _snprintf
> {noformat}
>  in 
> [winconfig.h|https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/blob/ddf0364903bf7ac7cd25b2e1927f0d9d3c7203c4/src/c/include/winconfig.h#L179].
>  Newer versions of Windows C libraries define {{snprintf}} as a function, and 
> so it cannot be redefined.
> The second issue comes from this undocumented change:
> {noformat}
> #undef AF_INET6
> {noformat}
> again in 
> [winconfig.h|https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/blob/ddf0364903bf7ac7cd25b2e1927f0d9d3c7203c4/src/c/include/winconfig.h#L169]
>  which breaks any library that uses IPv6 and {{winsock2.h}}.
> Furthermore, the inclusion of the following defines and headers causes 
> terrible problems for consuming libraries, as they leak into ZooKeeper's 
> public headers:
> {noformat}
> #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
> #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
> #include <Windows.h>
> #include <Winsock2.h>
> #include <winstdint.h>
> #include <process.h>
> #include <ws2tcpip.h>
> {noformat}
> Depending on the order that a project includes or compiles files, this may or 
> may not cause {{WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN}} to become unexpectedly defined, and 
> {{windows.h}} to be unexpectedly included. This problem is exacberated by the 
> fact that the {{winsock2.h}} and {{windows.h}} headers are order-dependent 
> (if you read up on this, you'll see that defining {{WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN}} was 
> meant to work-around this).
> Going forward, porting changes should live next to where they are used, 
> preferably in source files, not header files, so they remain contained.



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