Github user ivmaykov commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/680#discussion_r230574766
  
    --- Diff: 
zookeeper-server/src/main/java/org/apache/zookeeper/common/FileChangeWatcher.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
    +/**
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.zookeeper.common;
    +
    +import com.sun.nio.file.SensitivityWatchEventModifier;
    +import org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperThread;
    +import org.slf4j.Logger;
    +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    +
    +import java.io.IOException;
    +import java.nio.file.ClosedWatchServiceException;
    +import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
    +import java.nio.file.Path;
    +import java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds;
    +import java.nio.file.WatchEvent;
    +import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
    +import java.nio.file.WatchService;
    +import java.util.function.Consumer;
    +
    +/**
    + * Instances of this class can be used to watch a directory for file 
changes. When a file is added to, deleted from,
    + * or is modified in the given directory, the callback provided by the 
user will be called from a background thread.
    + * Some things to keep in mind:
    + * <ul>
    + * <li>The callback should be thread-safe.</li>
    + * <li>Changes that happen around the time the thread is started may be 
missed.</li>
    + * <li>There is a delay between a file changing and the callback 
firing.</li>
    + * <li>The watch is not recursive - changes to subdirectories will not 
trigger a callback.</li>
    + * </ul>
    + */
    +public final class FileChangeWatcher {
    +    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileChangeWatcher.class);
    +
    +    public enum State {
    +        NEW,      // object created but start() not called yet
    +        STARTING, // start() called but background thread has not entered 
main loop
    +        RUNNING,  // background thread is running
    +        STOPPING, // stop() called but background thread has not exited 
main loop
    +        STOPPED   // stop() called and background thread has exited, or 
background thread crashed
    +    }
    +
    +    private final WatcherThread watcherThread;
    +    private State state; // protected by synchronized(this)
    +
    +    /**
    +     * Creates a watcher that watches <code>dirPath</code> and invokes 
<code>callback</code> on changes.
    +     *
    +     * @param dirPath the directory to watch.
    +     * @param callback the callback to invoke with events. 
<code>event.kind()</code> will return the type of event,
    +     *                 and <code>event.context()</code> will return the 
filename relative to <code>dirPath</code>.
    +     * @throws IOException if there is an error creating the WatchService.
    +     */
    +    public FileChangeWatcher(Path dirPath, Consumer<WatchEvent<?>> 
callback) throws IOException {
    +        FileSystem fs = dirPath.getFileSystem();
    +        WatchService watchService = fs.newWatchService();
    +        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
    +            LOG.debug("Registering with watch service: " + dirPath);
    +        }
    +        dirPath.register(
    +                watchService,
    +                new WatchEvent.Kind<?>[]{
    +                        StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,
    +                        StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE,
    +                        StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY,
    +                        StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW},
    +                SensitivityWatchEventModifier.HIGH);
    +        state = State.NEW;
    +        this.watcherThread = new WatcherThread(watchService, callback);
    +        this.watcherThread.setDaemon(true);
    +    }
    +
    +    public synchronized State getState() {
    --- End diff --
    
    I agree, there are use cases where a R/W lock is a great choice, but I 
don't think this is one of them.


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