ccma14 commented on a change in pull request #831: ZOOKEEPER-3286: xid 
wrap-around causes connection loss/segfault when hitting predefined XIDs
URL: https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/831#discussion_r266701482
 
 

 ##########
 File path: zookeeper-client/zookeeper-client-c/src/mt_adaptor.c
 ##########
 @@ -502,13 +502,13 @@ int32_t fetch_and_add(volatile int32_t* operand, int 
incr)
 }
 
 // make sure the static xid is initialized before any threads started
-__attribute__((constructor)) int32_t get_xid()
+int32_t get_xid()
 {
-    static int32_t xid = -1;
-    if (xid == -1) {
-        xid = time(0);
-    }
-    return fetch_and_add(&xid,1);
+    static int32_t xid = 1;
+
+    // The XID returned should not be negative to avoid collisions
+    // with reserved XIDs, such as AUTH_XID or SET_WATCHES_XID.
+    return fetch_and_add(&xid,1) & ~(1<<31);
 
 Review comment:
   You are correct. -- The first revision of the patch had behavior (and code) 
that was symmetric between ST/MT. -- I looked at the code (and ran some tests) 
and there is nothing special about XID being 0 in the C client.
   
   I think at this point we have two options:
   
   1) reset XID to 0 instead of 1 in the ST version of the code. This would 
give you symmetric behavior (even tho the code no longer looks symmetric).
   
   2) If there is some opposition against ever having 0 returned, I can modify 
the MT code such that if you were about to return 0, you do another fetch and 
add. Something like:
   
       result = 0;
       while (result == 0) {
           result = fetch_and_add(&xid,1) & ~(1<<31);
       }
       return result;
   
   Please LMK what your preference is. IMHO none of the two solutions proposed 
has a correctness issue.

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