"we use this method dozens of other places in the code"

Checked. Mostly logging and output formatting like 4lws, etc.



On Sat, 2023-06-10 at 11:18 +0200, Andor Molnar wrote:
> First, I've created a pull request for ZOOKEEPER-3860:
> 
> https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/2005
> 
> To improve the logging in ZKTrustManager without altering the
> behaviour. The patch also contains a change in
> NetUtils.formatInetAddr() which, I believe, should use the hostname
> when creating textual representation of an InetAddress. I'm not 100%
> sure about this, because while it certainly helps in TLS cases to
> avoid
> unnecessary reverse DNS lookups, we use this method dozens of other
> places in the code. Unit tests are passsing.
> 
> ZOOKEEPER-4268
> 
> It's about reverse lookups in the client code, but I haven't found
> the
> reported behaviour on latest master, so just closed the ticket.
> 
> Andor
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2023-06-09 at 18:29 +0200, Szalay-Bekő Máté wrote:
> > yeah, I remember these tickets, thanks for picking them up!
> > I agree and like the solution you proposed, in general in the long
> > term it
> > is good not to use a custom trust manager, but rely on the standard
> > one.
> > 
> > Máté
> > 
> > 
> > On Fri, Jun 9, 2023 at 2:08 PM Enrico Olivelli <eolive...@gmail.com
> > >
> > wrote:
> > 
> > > Il giorno ven 9 giu 2023 alle ore 14:07 Andor Molnar
> > > <an...@apache.org> ha scritto:
> > > > I'd like to backport this to the 3.8 branch too.
> > > > 
> > > > Let's say I'll add new "zookeeper.fips-mode" parameter which
> > > > will
> > > > be
> > > > "false" by default in 3.8 and "true" for 3.9.0.
> > > 
> > > I am +1
> > > ZK 3.9 will take time to be adopted and this is an important
> > > security
> > > related topic
> > > 
> > > Enrico
> > > 
> > > > Thoughts?
> > > > 
> > > > Andor
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > On Fri, 2023-06-09 at 13:55 +0200, Enrico Olivelli wrote:
> > > > > I think that switching to
> > > > > sslParameters.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm("HTTPS"); is
> > > > > a
> > > > > good
> > > > > option.
> > > > > The less tweaks we have about Security code the better.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > It would be great to see this in 3.9.0.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Enrico
> > > > > 
> > > > > Il giorno ven 9 giu 2023 alle ore 13:42 Andor Molnar
> > > > > <an...@apache.org> ha scritto:
> > > > > > Hi zk folks,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Problem(s)
> > > > > > ==========
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > One problem that we're having with a custom Trust Manager
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > ZK is
> > > > > > that
> > > > > > FIPS doesn't allow that:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-4393
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > In FIPS mode the only allowed TrustManager in the JDK is
> > > > > > X509TrustManagerImpl which is the default implementation.
> > > > > > The
> > > > > > class
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > final, so extending it is not an option unfortunately.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The intention behind implementing a custom trust manager in
> > > > > > ZK was,
> > > > > > I
> > > > > > believe, the need for server and client-side hostname
> > > > > > verification.
> > > > > > Hostname verification officially is not part of the SSL/TLS
> > > > > > protocol,
> > > > > > it's the responsibility of an upper level protocol like
> > > > > > HTTPS.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Hacking hostname verification in the SSL handshake is nice
> > > > > > and was
> > > > > > working fine so far, but unfortunately breaks the FIPS
> > > > > > standard.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Another annoying issue with ZKTrustManager is the need for
> > > > > > reverse
> > > > > > DNS
> > > > > > lookup. This is usually needed when the hostname of the
> > > > > > certificate
> > > > > > provider is not known at the time of handshake. For
> > > > > > instance,
> > > > > > when
> > > > > > somebody connects the client via IP address, which is
> > > > > > generally not
> > > > > > recommended when TLS is active in the client-server
> > > > > > protocol.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The bigger problem I've found is in the leader election:
> > > > > > when
> > > > > > a
> > > > > > peer
> > > > > > connects with a smaller id, the node will close the
> > > > > > existing
> > > > > > connection
> > > > > > and opens a new one in the other direction, based on the
> > > > > > information
> > > > > > received in the InitialMessage from the peer which only
> > > > > > contains
> > > > > > the IP
> > > > > > address, not the hostname. Therefore TrustManager needs to
> > > > > > perform
> > > > > > reverse DNS lookup.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Tickets about reverse DNS lookup issues:
> > > > > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-3860
> > > > > > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-4268
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Proposal
> > > > > > ========
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I suggest to remove ZKTrustManager entirely from the
> > > > > > codebase
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > use
> > > > > > the built-in, FIPS-Enabled X509TrustManagerImpl instead. It
> > > > > > has the
> > > > > > downside of losing hostname verification, but we have an
> > > > > > option to
> > > > > > re-
> > > > > > enable it in client-server communication: Netty has built-
> > > > > > in
> > > > > > support
> > > > > > for it, we just need to do
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > sslParameters.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm("HTTPS");
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > when creating the SSLEngine and that will result in a
> > > > > > behaviour
> > > > > > very
> > > > > > similar to what we provide currently. I can show some
> > > > > > examples.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > What we will truly lose is the hostname verification option
> > > > > > in the
> > > > > > Quorum and Leader Election protocols. Since in these
> > > > > > protocols we
> > > > > > manipulate the sockets directly, we would need to implement
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > verification manually.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > What do you think about this trade-off?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Of course, we can put this change behind a feature flag
> > > > > > "fips-
> > > > > > mode",
> > > > > > which will lead to a new mode in ZooKeeper that is actually
> > > > > > less
> > > > > > strict
> > > > > > as the original behaviour.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > Andor
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 

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