Reviewed-by: Bob Feng<bob.c.f...@intel.com>

-----Original Message-----
From: Rebecca Cran <quic_rc...@quicinc.com> 
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2022 4:21 AM
To: devel@edk2.groups.io; Leif Lindholm <quic_llind...@quicinc.com>; Kinney, 
Michael D <michael.d.kin...@intel.com>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a...@intel.com>; Feng, 
Bob C <bob.c.f...@intel.com>; Gao, Liming <gaolim...@byosoft.com.cn>; Chen, 
Christine <yuwei.c...@intel.com>
Cc: Rebecca Cran <quic_rc...@quicinc.com>; Andrew Fish <af...@apple.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/3] BaseTools: efi_debugging.py: Add debugger agnostic dbg 
Python Classes

Add Scripts/efi_debugging.py to provide debugger agnostic debugging
utility Python classes.

Cc: Leif Lindholm <quic_llind...@quicinc.com>
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kin...@intel.com>
Cc: Hao A Wu <hao.a...@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.f...@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <gaolim...@byosoft.com.cn>
Cc: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.c...@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Cran <quic_rc...@quicinc.com>
---
 BaseTools/Scripts/efi_debugging.py | 2185 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 2185 insertions(+)

diff --git a/BaseTools/Scripts/efi_debugging.py 
b/BaseTools/Scripts/efi_debugging.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..af975f4e6ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/BaseTools/Scripts/efi_debugging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2185 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+'''
+Copyright (c) Apple Inc. 2021
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+Class that abstracts PE/COFF debug info parsing via a Python file like
+object. You can port this code into an arbitrary debugger by invoking
+the classes and passing in a file like object that abstracts the debugger
+reading memory.
+
+If you run this file directly it will parse the passed in PE/COFF files
+for debug info:
+python3 ./efi_pefcoff.py DxeCore.efi
+IA32`<path...>/DxeCore.dll load = 0x00000000
+EntryPoint = 0x000030d2  TextAddress = 0x00000240 DataAddress = 0x000042c0
+.text    0x00000240 (0x04080) flags:0x60000020
+.data    0x000042C0 (0x001C0) flags:0xC0000040
+.reloc   0x00004480 (0x00240) flags:0x42000040
+
+Note: PeCoffClass uses virtual addresses and not file offsets.
+       It needs to work when images are loaded into memory.
+       as long as virtual address map to file addresses this
+       code can process binary files.
+
+Note: This file can also contain generic worker functions (like GuidNames)
+      that abstract debugger agnostic services to the debugger.
+
+This file should never import debugger specific modules.
+'''
+
+import sys
+import os
+import uuid
+import struct
+import re
+from ctypes import c_char, c_uint8, c_uint16, c_uint32, c_uint64, c_void_p
+from ctypes import ARRAY, sizeof
+from ctypes import Structure, LittleEndianStructure
+
+#
+# The empty LittleEndianStructure must have _fields_ assigned prior to use or
+#  sizeof(). Anything that is size UINTN may need to get adjusted.
+#
+# The issue is ctypes matches our local machine, not the machine we are
+#  trying to debug. Call patch_ctypes() passing in the byte width from the
+#  debugger python to make sure you are in sync.
+#
+# Splitting out the _field_ from the Structure (LittleEndianStructure) class
+#  allows it to be patched.
+#
+
+
+class EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL(LittleEndianStructure):
+    pass
+
+
+EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_fields_ = [
+    ('Revision',                      c_uint32),
+    ('ParentHandle',                  c_void_p),
+    ('SystemTable',                   c_void_p),
+    ('DeviceHandle',                  c_void_p),
+    ('FilePath',                      c_void_p),
+    ('Reserved',                      c_void_p),
+    ('LoadOptionsSize',               c_uint32),
+    ('LoadOptions',                   c_void_p),
+    ('ImageBase',                     c_void_p),
+    ('ImageSize',                     c_uint64),
+    ('ImageCodeType',                 c_uint32),
+    ('ImageDataType',                 c_uint32),
+    ('Unload',                        c_void_p),
+]
+
+
+class EFI_GUID(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Data1',               c_uint32),
+        ('Data2',               c_uint16),
+        ('Data3',               c_uint16),
+        ('Data4',               ARRAY(c_uint8, 8))
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_POINTER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Signature',                     c_uint64),
+        ('EfiSystemTableBase',            c_uint64),
+        ('Crc32',                         c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_NORMAL(LittleEndianStructure):
+    pass
+
+
+EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_NORMAL_fields_ = [
+    ('ImageInfoType',                 c_uint32),
+    ('LoadedImageProtocolInstance',   c_void_p),
+    ('ImageHandle',                   c_void_p)
+]
+
+
+class EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO(LittleEndianStructure):
+    pass
+
+
+EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_fields_ = [
+    ('NormalImage',                   c_void_p),
+]
+
+
+class EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TABLE_HEADER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    pass
+
+
+EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TABLE_HEADER_fields_ = [
+    ('UpdateStatus',                  c_uint32),
+    ('TableSize',                     c_uint32),
+    ('EfiDebugImageInfoTable',        c_void_p),
+]
+
+
+class EFI_TABLE_HEADER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Signature',                     c_uint64),
+        ('Revision',                      c_uint32),
+        ('HeaderSize',                    c_uint32),
+        ('CRC32',                         c_uint32),
+        ('Reserved',                      c_uint32),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE(LittleEndianStructure):
+    pass
+
+
+EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE_fields_ = [
+    ('VendorGuid',                    EFI_GUID),
+    ('VendorTable',                   c_void_p)
+]
+
+
+class EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE(LittleEndianStructure):
+    pass
+
+
+EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_fields_ = [
+    ('Hdr',                           EFI_TABLE_HEADER),
+    ('FirmwareVendor',                c_void_p),
+    ('FirmwareRevision',              c_uint32),
+    ('ConsoleInHandle',               c_void_p),
+    ('ConIn',                         c_void_p),
+    ('ConsoleOutHandle',              c_void_p),
+    ('ConOut',                        c_void_p),
+    ('StandardErrHandle',             c_void_p),
+    ('StdErr',                        c_void_p),
+    ('RuntimeService',                c_void_p),
+    ('BootService',                   c_void_p),
+    ('NumberOfTableEntries',          c_void_p),
+    ('ConfigurationTable',            c_void_p),
+]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('VirtualAddress',       c_uint32),
+        ('Size',                 c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Signature',            ARRAY(c_char, 2)),
+        ('Machine',              c_uint16),
+        ('NumberOfSections',     c_uint8),
+        ('Subsystem',            c_uint8),
+        ('StrippedSize',         c_uint16),
+        ('AddressOfEntryPoint',  c_uint32),
+        ('BaseOfCode',           c_uint32),
+        ('ImageBase',            c_uint64),
+        ('DataDirectoryBaseReloc',  EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY),
+        ('DataDirectoryDebug',      EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('e_magic',              c_uint16),
+        ('e_cblp',               c_uint16),
+        ('e_cp',                 c_uint16),
+        ('e_crlc',               c_uint16),
+        ('e_cparhdr',            c_uint16),
+        ('e_minalloc',           c_uint16),
+        ('e_maxalloc',           c_uint16),
+        ('e_ss',                 c_uint16),
+        ('e_sp',                 c_uint16),
+        ('e_csum',               c_uint16),
+        ('e_ip',                 c_uint16),
+        ('e_cs',                 c_uint16),
+        ('e_lfarlc',             c_uint16),
+        ('e_ovno',               c_uint16),
+        ('e_res',                ARRAY(c_uint16, 4)),
+        ('e_oemid',              c_uint16),
+        ('e_oeminfo',            c_uint16),
+        ('e_res2',               ARRAY(c_uint16, 10)),
+        ('e_lfanew',             c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Machine',               c_uint16),
+        ('NumberOfSections',      c_uint16),
+        ('TimeDateStamp',         c_uint32),
+        ('PointerToSymbolTable',  c_uint32),
+        ('NumberOfSymbols',       c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfOptionalHeader',  c_uint16),
+        ('Characteristics',       c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Magic',                         c_uint16),
+        ('MajorLinkerVersion',            c_uint8),
+        ('MinorLinkerVersion',            c_uint8),
+        ('SizeOfCode',                    c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfInitializedData',         c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfUninitializedData',       c_uint32),
+        ('AddressOfEntryPoint',           c_uint32),
+        ('BaseOfCode',                    c_uint32),
+        ('BaseOfData',                    c_uint32),
+        ('ImageBase',                     c_uint32),
+        ('SectionAlignment',              c_uint32),
+        ('FileAlignment',                 c_uint32),
+        ('MajorOperatingSystemVersion',   c_uint16),
+        ('MinorOperatingSystemVersion',   c_uint16),
+        ('MajorImageVersion',             c_uint16),
+        ('MinorImageVersion',             c_uint16),
+        ('MajorSubsystemVersion',         c_uint16),
+        ('MinorSubsystemVersion',         c_uint16),
+        ('Win32VersionValue',             c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfImage',                   c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfHeaders',                 c_uint32),
+        ('CheckSum',                 c_uint32),
+        ('Subsystem',                     c_uint16),
+        ('DllCharacteristics',            c_uint16),
+        ('SizeOfStackReserve',            c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfStackCommit',            c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfHeapReserve',             c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfHeapCommit',             c_uint32),
+        ('LoaderFlags',              c_uint32),
+        ('NumberOfRvaAndSizes',           c_uint32),
+        ('DataDirectory',                 ARRAY(EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 16))
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Signature',            c_uint32),
+        ('FileHeader',           EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER),
+        ('OptionalHeader',       EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Magic',                         c_uint16),
+        ('MajorLinkerVersion',            c_uint8),
+        ('MinorLinkerVersion',            c_uint8),
+        ('SizeOfCode',                    c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfInitializedData',         c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfUninitializedData',       c_uint32),
+        ('AddressOfEntryPoint',           c_uint32),
+        ('BaseOfCode',                    c_uint32),
+        ('BaseOfData',                    c_uint32),
+        ('ImageBase',                     c_uint32),
+        ('SectionAlignment',              c_uint32),
+        ('FileAlignment',                 c_uint32),
+        ('MajorOperatingSystemVersion',   c_uint16),
+        ('MinorOperatingSystemVersion',   c_uint16),
+        ('MajorImageVersion',             c_uint16),
+        ('MinorImageVersion',             c_uint16),
+        ('MajorSubsystemVersion',         c_uint16),
+        ('MinorSubsystemVersion',         c_uint16),
+        ('Win32VersionValue',             c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfImage',                   c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfHeaders',                 c_uint32),
+        ('CheckSum',                 c_uint32),
+        ('Subsystem',                     c_uint16),
+        ('DllCharacteristics',            c_uint16),
+        ('SizeOfStackReserve',            c_uint64),
+        ('SizeOfStackCommit',            c_uint64),
+        ('SizeOfHeapReserve',             c_uint64),
+        ('SizeOfHeapCommit',             c_uint64),
+        ('LoaderFlags',              c_uint32),
+        ('NumberOfRvaAndSizes',           c_uint32),
+        ('DataDirectory',                 ARRAY(EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, 16))
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Signature',            c_uint32),
+        ('FileHeader',           EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER),
+        ('OptionalHeader',       EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Characteristics',            c_uint32),
+        ('TimeDateStamp',              c_uint32),
+        ('MajorVersion',               c_uint16),
+        ('MinorVersion',               c_uint16),
+        ('Type',                       c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfData',                 c_uint32),
+        ('RVA',                        c_uint32),
+        ('FileOffset',                 c_uint32),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Name',                       ARRAY(c_char, 8)),
+        ('VirtualSize',                c_uint32),
+        ('VirtualAddress',             c_uint32),
+        ('SizeOfRawData',              c_uint32),
+        ('PointerToRawData',           c_uint32),
+        ('PointerToRelocations',       c_uint32),
+        ('PointerToLinenumbers',       c_uint32),
+        ('NumberOfRelocations',        c_uint16),
+        ('NumberOfLinenumbers',        c_uint16),
+        ('Characteristics',            c_uint32),
+    ]
+
+
+EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC = 0x10b
+EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC = 0x20b
+
+DIRECTORY_DEBUG = 6
+
+
+image_machine_dict = {
+    0x014c: "IA32",
+    0x0200: "IPF",
+    0x0EBC: "EBC",
+    0x8664: "X64",
+    0x01c2: "ARM",
+    0xAA64: "AArch64",
+    0x5032: "RISC32",
+    0x5064: "RISC64",
+    0x5128: "RISCV128",
+}
+
+
+def patch_void_p_to_ctype(patch_type, to_patch):
+    '''Optionally patch c_void_p in the Structure._fields_'''
+    if patch_type is None:
+        return to_patch
+
+    result = []
+    for name, c_type in to_patch:
+        if type(c_type) == type(c_void_p):
+            result.append((name, c_uint32))
+        else:
+            result.append((name, c_type))
+    return result
+
+
+def patch_ctypes(pointer_width=8):
+    '''
+    Pass in the pointer width of the system being debugged. If it is not
+    the same as c_void_p then patch the _fields_ with the correct type.
+    For any ctypes Structure that has a c_void_p this function needs to be
+    called prior to use or sizeof() to initialize _fields_.
+    '''
+
+    if sizeof(c_void_p) == pointer_width:
+        patch_type = None
+    elif pointer_width == 16:
+        assert False
+    elif pointer_width == 8:
+        patch_type = c_uint64
+    elif pointer_width == 4:
+        patch_type = c_uint32
+    else:
+        raise Exception(f'ERROR: Unkown pointer_width = {pointer_width}')
+
+    # If you add a ctypes Structure class with a c_void_p you need to add
+    # it to this list. Note: you should use c_void_p for UINTN values.
+    EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL._fields_ = patch_void_p_to_ctype(
+        patch_type, EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_fields_)
+    EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_NORMAL._fields_ = patch_void_p_to_ctype(
+        patch_type, EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_NORMAL_fields_)
+    EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO._fields_ = patch_void_p_to_ctype(
+        patch_type, EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_fields_)
+    EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TABLE_HEADER._fields_ = patch_void_p_to_ctype(
+        patch_type, EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TABLE_HEADER_fields_)
+    EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE._fields_ = patch_void_p_to_ctype(
+        patch_type, EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE_fields_)
+    EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE._fields_ = patch_void_p_to_ctype(
+        patch_type, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_fields_)
+
+    # patch up anything else that needs to know pointer_width
+    EfiStatusClass(pointer_width)
+
+
+def ctype_to_str(ctype, indent='', hide_list=[]):
+    '''
+    Given a ctype object print out as a string by walking the _fields_
+    in the cstring Class
+     '''
+    result = ''
+    for field in ctype._fields_:
+        attr = getattr(ctype, field[0])
+        tname = type(attr).__name__
+        if field[0] in hide_list:
+            continue
+
+        result += indent + f'{field[0]} = '
+        if tname == 'EFI_GUID':
+            result += GuidNames.to_name(GuidNames.to_uuid(attr)) + '\n'
+        elif issubclass(type(attr), Structure):
+            result += f'{tname}\n' + \
+                ctype_to_str(attr, indent + '  ', hide_list)
+        elif isinstance(attr, int):
+            result += f'0x{attr:x}\n'
+        else:
+            result += f'{attr}\n'
+
+    return result
+
+
+def hexline(addr, data):
+    hexstr = ''
+    printable = ''
+    for i in range(0, len(data)):
+        hexstr += f'{data[i]:02x} '
+        printable += chr(data[i]) if data[i] > 0x20 and data[i] < 0x7f else '.'
+    return f'{addr:04x}  {hexstr:48s} |{printable:s}|'
+
+
+def hexdump(data, indent=''):
+    if not isinstance(data, bytearray):
+        data = bytearray(data)
+
+    result = ''
+    for i in range(0, len(data), 16):
+        result += indent + hexline(i, data[i:i+16]) + '\n'
+    return result
+
+
+class EfiTpl:
+    ''' Return string for EFI_TPL'''
+
+    def __init__(self, tpl):
+        self.tpl = tpl
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.tpl < 4:
+            result = f'{self.tpl:d}'
+        elif self.tpl < 8:
+            result = "TPL_APPLICATION"
+            if self.tpl - 4 > 0:
+                result += f' + {self.tpl - 4:d}'
+        elif self.tpl < 16:
+            result = "TPL_CALLBACK"
+            if self.tpl - 8 > 0:
+                result += f' + {self.tpl - 8:d}'
+        elif self.tpl < 31:
+            result = "TPL_NOTIFY"
+            if self.tpl - 16 > 0:
+                result += f' + {self.tpl - 16:d}'
+        elif self.tpl == 31:
+            result = "TPL_HIGH_LEVEL"
+        else:
+            result = f'Invalid TPL = {self.tpl:d}'
+        return result
+
+
+class EfiBootMode:
+    '''
+    Class to return human readable string for EFI_BOOT_MODE
+
+    Methods
+    -----------
+    to_str(boot_mode, default)
+        return string for boot_mode, and return default if there is not a
+        match.
+    '''
+
+    EFI_BOOT_MODE_dict = {
+        0x00: "BOOT_WITH_FULL_CONFIGURATION",
+        0x01: "BOOT_WITH_MINIMAL_CONFIGURATION",
+        0x02: "BOOT_ASSUMING_NO_CONFIGURATION_CHANGES",
+        0x03: "BOOT_WITH_FULL_CONFIGURATION_PLUS_DIAGNOSTICS",
+        0x04: "BOOT_WITH_DEFAULT_SETTINGS",
+        0x05: "BOOT_ON_S4_RESUME",
+        0x06: "BOOT_ON_S5_RESUME",
+        0x07: "BOOT_WITH_MFG_MODE_SETTINGS",
+        0x10: "BOOT_ON_S2_RESUME",
+        0x11: "BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME",
+        0x12: "BOOT_ON_FLASH_UPDATE",
+        0x20: "BOOT_IN_RECOVERY_MODE",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, boot_mode):
+        self._boot_mode = boot_mode
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.to_str(self._boot_mode)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def to_str(cls, boot_mode, default=''):
+        return cls.EFI_BOOT_MODE_dict.get(boot_mode, default)
+
+
+class EfiStatusClass:
+    '''
+    Class to decode EFI_STATUS to a human readable string. You need to
+    pass in pointer_width to get the corret value since the EFI_STATUS
+    code values are different based on the sizeof UINTN. The default is
+    sizeof(UINTN) == 8.
+
+    Attributes
+    ——————
+    _dict_ : dictionary
+        dictionary of EFI_STATUS that has beed updated to match
+        pointer_width.
+
+    Methods
+    -----------
+    patch_dictionary(pointer_width)
+
+    to_str(status, default)
+    '''
+
+    _dict_ = {}
+    _EFI_STATUS_UINT32_dict = {
+        0: "Success",
+        1: "Warning Unknown Glyph",
+        2: "Warning Delete Failure",
+        3: "Warning Write Failure",
+        4: "Warning Buffer Too Small",
+        5: "Warning Stale Data",
+        6: "Warngin File System",
+        (0x20000000 | 0): "Warning interrupt source pending",
+        (0x20000000 | 1): "Warning interrupt source quiesced",
+
+        (0x80000000 | 1): "Load Error",
+        (0x80000000 | 2): "Invalid Parameter",
+        (0x80000000 | 3): "Unsupported",
+        (0x80000000 | 4): "Bad Buffer Size",
+        (0x80000000 | 5): "Buffer Too Small",
+        (0x80000000 | 6): "Not Ready",
+        (0x80000000 | 7): "Device Error",
+        (0x80000000 | 8): "Write Protected",
+        (0x80000000 | 9): "Out of Resources",
+        (0x80000000 | 10): "Volume Corrupt",
+        (0x80000000 | 11): "Volume Full",
+        (0x80000000 | 12): "No Media",
+        (0x80000000 | 13): "Media changed",
+        (0x80000000 | 14): "Not Found",
+        (0x80000000 | 15): "Access Denied",
+        (0x80000000 | 16): "No Response",
+        (0x80000000 | 17): "No mapping",
+        (0x80000000 | 18): "Time out",
+        (0x80000000 | 19): "Not started",
+        (0x80000000 | 20): "Already started",
+        (0x80000000 | 21): "Aborted",
+        (0x80000000 | 22): "ICMP Error",
+        (0x80000000 | 23): "TFTP Error",
+        (0x80000000 | 24): "Protocol Error",
+        (0x80000000 | 25): "Incompatible Version",
+        (0x80000000 | 26): "Security Violation",
+        (0x80000000 | 27): "CRC Error",
+        (0x80000000 | 28): "End of Media",
+        (0x80000000 | 31): "End of File",
+        (0x80000000 | 32): "Invalid Language",
+        (0x80000000 | 33): "Compromised Data",
+        (0x80000000 | 35): "HTTP Error",
+
+        (0xA0000000 | 0): "Interrupt Pending",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, status=None, pointer_width=8):
+        self.status = status
+        # this will convert to 64-bit version if needed
+        self.patch_dictionary(pointer_width)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.to_str(self.status)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def to_str(cls, status, default=''):
+        return cls._dict_.get(status, default)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def patch_dictionary(cls, pointer_width):
+        '''Patch UINTN upper bits like values '''
+
+        if cls._dict_:
+            # only patch the class variable once
+            return False
+
+        if pointer_width == 4:
+            cls._dict = cls._EFI_STATUS_UINT32_dict
+        elif pointer_width == 8:
+            for key, value in cls._EFI_STATUS_UINT32_dict.items():
+                mask = (key & 0xE0000000) << 32
+                new_key = (key & 0x1FFFFFFF) | mask
+                cls._dict_[new_key] = value
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+class GuidNames:
+    '''
+    Class to expose the C names of EFI_GUID's. The _dict_ starts with
+    common EFI System Table entry EFI_GUID's. _dict_ can get updated with the
+    build generated Guid.xref file if a path to a module is passed
+    into add_build_guid_file(). If symbols are loaded for any module
+    in the build the path the build product should imply the
+    relative location of that builds Guid.xref file.
+
+    Attributes
+    ——————----
+    _dict_ : dictionary
+        dictionary of EFI_GUID (uuid) strings to C global names
+
+    Methods
+    -------
+    to_uuid(uuid)
+        convert a hex UUID string or bytearray to a uuid.UUID
+    to_name(uuid)
+        convert a UUID string to a C global constant name.
+    to_guid(guid_name)
+        convert a C global constant EFI_GUID name to uuid hex string.
+    is_guid_str(name)
+       name is a hex UUID string.
+       Example: 49152E77-1ADA-4764-B7A2-7AFEFED95E8B
+
+    to_c_guid(value)
+        convert a uuid.UUID or UUID string to a c_guid string
+        (see is_c_guid())
+    from_c_guid(value)
+        covert a C guid string to a hex UUID string.
+    is_c_guid(name)
+        name is the C initialization value for an EFI_GUID. Example:
+        { 0x414e6bdd, 0xe47b, 0x47cc, { 0xb2, 0x44, 0xbb, 0x61,
+                                        0x02, 0x0c, 0xf5, 0x16 }}
+
+    add_build_guid_file(module_path, custom_file):
+        assume module_path is an edk2 build product and load the Guid.xref
+        file from that build to fill in _dict_. If you know the path and
+        file name of a custom Guid.xref  you can pass it in as custom_file.
+
+    '''
+    _dict_ = {  # Common EFI System Table values
+        '05AD34BA-6F02-4214-952E-4DA0398E2BB9':
+            'gEfiDxeServicesTableGuid',
+        '7739F24C-93D7-11D4-9A3A-0090273FC14D':
+            'gEfiHobListGuid',
+        '4C19049F-4137-4DD3-9C10-8B97A83FFDFA':
+            'gEfiMemoryTypeInformationGuid',
+        '49152E77-1ADA-4764-B7A2-7AFEFED95E8B':
+            'gEfiDebugImageInfoTableGuid',
+        '060CC026-4C0D-4DDA-8F41-595FEF00A502':
+            'gMemoryStatusCodeRecordGuid',
+        'EB9D2D31-2D88-11D3-9A16-0090273FC14D':
+            'gEfiSmbiosTableGuid',
+        'EB9D2D30-2D88-11D3-9A16-0090273FC14D':
+            'gEfiAcpi10TableGuid',
+        '8868E871-E4F1-11D3-BC22-0080C73C8881':
+            'gEfiAcpi20TableGuid',
+    }
+
+    guid_files = []
+
+    def __init__(self, uuid=None, pointer_width=8):
+        self.uuid = None if uuid is None else self.to_uuid(uuid)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.uuid is None:
+            result = ''
+            for key, value in GuidNames._dict_.items():
+                result += f'{key}: {value}\n'
+        else:
+            result = self.to_name(self.uuid)
+
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def to_uuid(cls, obj):
+        try:
+            return uuid.UUID(bytes_le=bytes(obj))
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            try:
+                return uuid.UUID(bytes_le=obj)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                return uuid.UUID(obj)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def to_name(cls, uuid):
+        if not isinstance(uuid, str):
+            uuid = str(uuid)
+        if cls.is_c_guid(uuid):
+            uuid = cls.from_c_guid(uuid)
+        return cls._dict_.get(uuid.upper(), uuid.upper())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def to_guid(cls, guid_name):
+        for key, value in cls._dict_.items():
+            if guid_name == value:
+                return key.upper()
+        else:
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_guid_str(cls, name):
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            return False
+        return name.count('-') >= 4
+
+    @classmethod
+    def to_c_guid(cls, value):
+        if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
+            guid = value
+        else:
+            guid = uuid.UUID(value)
+
+        (data1, data2, data3,
+         data4_0, data4_1, data4_2, data4_3,
+         data4_4, data4_5, data4_6, data4_7) = struct.unpack(
+            '<IHH8B', guid.bytes_le)
+        return (f'{{ 0x{data1:08X}, 0x{data2:04X}, 0x{data3:04X}, '
+                f'{{ 0x{data4_0:02X}, 0x{data4_1:02X}, 0x{data4_2:02X}, '
+                f'0x{data4_3:02X}, 0x{data4_4:02X}, 0x{data4_5:02X}, '
+                f'0x{data4_6:02X}, 0x{data4_7:02X} }} }}')
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def from_c_guid(cls, value):
+        try:
+            hex = [int(x, 16) for x in re.findall(r"[\w']+", value)]
+            return (f'{hex[0]:08X}-{hex[1]:04X}-{hex[2]:04X}'
+                    + f'-{hex[3]:02X}{hex[4]:02X}-{hex[5]:02X}{hex[6]:02X}'
+                    + f'{hex[7]:02X}{hex[8]:02X}{hex[9]:02X}{hex[10]:02X}')
+        except ValueError:
+            return value
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def is_c_guid(cls, name):
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            return False
+        return name.count('{') == 2 and name.count('}') == 2
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def add_build_guid_file(cls, module_path, custom_file=None):
+        if custom_file is not None:
+            xref = custom_file
+        else:
+            # module_path will look like:
+            # <repo>/Build/OvmfX64/DEBUG_XCODE5/X64/../DxeCore.dll
+            # Walk backwards looking for a toolchain like name.
+            # Then look for GUID database:
+            # Build/OvmfX64//DEBUG_XCODE5/FV/Guid.xref
+            for i in reversed(module_path.split(os.sep)):
+                if (i.startswith('DEBUG_') or
+                    i.startswith('RELEASE_') or
+                        i.startswith('NOOPT_')):
+                    build_root = os.path.join(
+                        module_path.rsplit(i, 1)[0], i)
+                    break
+
+            xref = os.path.join(build_root, 'FV', 'Guid.xref')
+
+        if xref in cls.guid_files:
+            # only processes the file one time
+            return True
+
+        with open(xref) as f:
+            content = f.readlines()
+            cls.guid_files.append(xref)
+
+            for lines in content:
+                try:
+                    if cls.is_guid_str(lines):
+                        # a regex would be more pedantic
+                        words = lines.split()
+                        cls._dict_[words[0].upper()] = words[1].strip('\n')
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('HobType',             c_uint16),
+        ('HobLength',           c_uint16),
+        ('Reserved',            c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_HANDOFF_INFO_TABLE(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+        ('Version',             c_uint32),
+        ('BootMode',            c_uint32),
+        ('EfiMemoryTop',        c_uint64),
+        ('EfiMemoryBottom',     c_uint64),
+        ('EfiFreeMemoryTop',    c_uint64),
+        ('EfiFreeMemoryBottom', c_uint64),
+        ('EfiEndOfHobList',     c_uint64),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_MEMORY_ALLOCATION(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+        ('Name',                EFI_GUID),
+        ('MemoryBaseAddress',   c_uint64),
+        ('MemoryLength',        c_uint64),
+        ('MemoryType',          c_uint32),
+        ('Reserved',            c_uint32),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+        ('Owner',               EFI_GUID),
+        ('ResourceType',        c_uint32),
+        ('ResourceAttribute',   c_uint32),
+        ('PhysicalStart',       c_uint64),
+        ('ResourceLength',      c_uint64),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_GUID_TYPE(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+        ('Name',                EFI_GUID),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_FIRMWARE_VOLUME(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+        ('BaseAddress',         c_uint64),
+        ('Length',              c_uint64),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_CPU(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+        ('SizeOfMemorySpace',   c_uint8),
+        ('SizeOfIoSpace',       c_uint8),
+        ('Reserved',            ARRAY(c_uint8, 6)),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_MEMORY_POOL(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER),
+        ('BaseAddress',         c_uint64),
+        ('Length',              c_uint64),
+        ('FvName',              EFI_GUID),
+        ('FileName',            EFI_GUID)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_FIRMWARE_VOLUME3(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('HobType',             c_uint16),
+        ('HobLength',           c_uint16),
+        ('Reserved',            c_uint32),
+        ('BaseAddress',         c_uint64),
+        ('Length',              c_uint64),
+        ('AuthenticationStatus', c_uint32),
+        ('ExtractedFv',         c_uint8),
+        ('FvName',              EFI_GUID),
+        ('FileName',            EFI_GUID),
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_HOB_UEFI_CAPSULE(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('HobType',             c_uint16),
+        ('HobLength',           c_uint16),
+        ('Reserved',            c_uint32),
+        ('BaseAddress',         c_uint64),
+        ('Length',              c_uint64),
+    ]
+
+
+class EfiHob:
+    '''
+    Parse EFI Device Paths based on the edk2 C Structures defined above.
+    In the context of this class verbose means hexdump extra data.
+
+
+    Attributes
+    ——————
+    Hob : list
+        List of HOBs. Each entry contains the name, HOB type, HOB length,
+        the ctype struct for the HOB, and any extra data.
+
+    Methods
+    -----------
+    get_hob_by_type(hob_type)
+        return string that decodes the HOBs of hob_type. If hob_type is
+        None then return all HOBs.
+    '''
+
+    Hob = []
+    verbose = False
+
+    hob_dict = {
+        1: EFI_HOB_HANDOFF_INFO_TABLE,
+        2: EFI_HOB_MEMORY_ALLOCATION,
+        3: EFI_HOB_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR,
+        4: EFI_HOB_GUID_TYPE,
+        5: EFI_HOB_FIRMWARE_VOLUME,
+        6: EFI_HOB_CPU,
+        7: EFI_HOB_MEMORY_POOL,
+        9: EFI_HOB_FIRMWARE_VOLUME2,
+        0xb: EFI_HOB_UEFI_CAPSULE,
+        0xc: EFI_HOB_FIRMWARE_VOLUME3,
+        0xffff: EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, file, address=None, verbose=False, count=1000):
+        self._file = file
+        EfiHob.verbose = verbose
+
+        if len(EfiHob.Hob) != 0 and address is None:
+            return
+
+        if address is not None:
+            hob_ptr = address
+        else:
+            hob_ptr = EfiConfigurationTable(file).GetConfigTable(
+                '7739F24C-93D7-11D4-9A3A-0090273FC14D')
+
+        self.read_hobs(hob_ptr)
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def __str__(cls):
+        return cls.get_hob_by_type(None)
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def get_hob_by_type(cls, hob_type):
+        result = ""
+        for (Name, HobType, HobLen, chob, extra) in cls.Hob:
+            if hob_type is not None:
+                if hob_type != HobType:
+                    continue
+
+            result += f'Type: {Name:s} (0x{HobType:01x}) Len: 0x{HobLen:03x}\n'
+            result += ctype_to_str(chob, '  ', ['Reserved'])
+            if cls.verbose:
+                if extra is not None:
+                    result += hexdump(extra, '    ')
+
+        return result
+
+    def read_hobs(self, hob_ptr, count=1000):
+        if hob_ptr is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            for _ in range(count):  # while True
+                hdr, _ = self._ctype_read_ex(EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER, hob_ptr)
+                if hdr.HobType == 0xffff:
+                    break
+
+                type_str = self.hob_dict.get(
+                    hdr.HobType, EFI_HOB_GENERIC_HEADER)
+                hob, extra = self._ctype_read_ex(
+                    type_str, hob_ptr, hdr.HobLength)
+                EfiHob.Hob.append(
+                    (type(hob).__name__,
+                     hdr.HobType,
+                     hdr.HobLength,
+                     hob,
+                     extra))
+                hob_ptr += hdr.HobLength
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    def _ctype_read_ex(self, ctype_struct, offset=0, rsize=None):
+        if offset != 0:
+            self._file.seek(offset)
+
+        type_size = sizeof(ctype_struct)
+        size = rsize if rsize else type_size
+        data = self._file.read(size)
+        cdata = ctype_struct.from_buffer(bytearray(data))
+
+        if size > type_size:
+            return cdata, data[type_size:]
+        else:
+            return cdata, None
+
+
+class EFI_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Type',                c_uint8),
+        ('SubType',             c_uint8),
+
+        # UINT8 Length[2]
+        # Cheat and use c_uint16 since we don't care about alignment
+        ('Length',              c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class PCI_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('Function',            c_uint8),
+        ('Device',              c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class PCCARD_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('FunctionNumber',      c_uint8),
+    ]
+
+
+class MEMMAP_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('StartingAddress',     c_uint64),
+        ('EndingAddress',       c_uint64),
+    ]
+
+
+class VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('Guid',                EFI_GUID),
+    ]
+
+
+class CONTROLLER_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('ControllerNumber',    c_uint32),
+    ]
+
+
+class BMC_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('InterfaceType',       c_uint8),
+        ('BaseAddress',         ARRAY(c_uint8, 8)),
+    ]
+
+
+class BBS_BBS_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('DeviceType',          c_uint16),
+        ('StatusFlag',          c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class ACPI_HID_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('HID',                 c_uint32),
+        ('UID',                 c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class ACPI_EXTENDED_HID_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('HID',                 c_uint32),
+        ('UID',                 c_uint32),
+        ('CID',                 c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class ACPI_ADR_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('ARD',                 c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class ACPI_NVDIMM_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('NFITDeviceHandle',    c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class ATAPI_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("PrimarySecondary",    c_uint8),
+        ("SlaveMaster",         c_uint8),
+        ("Lun",                 c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class SCSI_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Pun",                 c_uint16),
+        ("Lun",                 c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class FIBRECHANNEL_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Reserved",            c_uint32),
+        ("WWN",                 c_uint64),
+        ("Lun",                 c_uint64)
+    ]
+
+
+class F1394_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Reserved",            c_uint32),
+        ("Guid",                c_uint64)
+    ]
+
+
+class USB_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("ParentPortNumber",    c_uint8),
+        ("InterfaceNumber",     c_uint8),
+    ]
+
+
+class I2O_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Tid",                 c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class INFINIBAND_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("ResourceFlags",       c_uint32),
+        ("PortGid",             ARRAY(c_uint8, 16)),
+        ("ServiceId",           c_uint64),
+        ("TargetPortId",        c_uint64),
+        ("DeviceId",            c_uint64)
+    ]
+
+
+class UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Guid",                EFI_GUID),
+        ("FlowControlMap",      c_uint32)
+    ]
+
+
+class SAS_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Guid",                EFI_GUID),
+        ("Reserved",            c_uint32),
+        ("SasAddress",          c_uint64),
+        ("Lun",                 c_uint64),
+        ("DeviceTopology",      c_uint16),
+        ("RelativeTargetPort",  c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class EFI_MAC_ADDRESS(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("Addr",             ARRAY(c_uint8, 32)),
+    ]
+
+
+class MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('MacAddress',          EFI_MAC_ADDRESS),
+        ('IfType',              c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class IPv4_ADDRESS(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("Addr",             ARRAY(c_uint8, 4)),
+    ]
+
+
+class IPv4_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('LocalIpAddress',      IPv4_ADDRESS),
+        ('RemoteIpAddress',     IPv4_ADDRESS),
+        ('LocalPort',           c_uint16),
+        ('RemotePort',          c_uint16),
+        ('Protocol',            c_uint16),
+        ('StaticIpAddress',     c_uint8),
+        ('GatewayIpAddress',    IPv4_ADDRESS),
+        ('SubnetMask',          IPv4_ADDRESS)
+    ]
+
+
+class IPv6_ADDRESS(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("Addr",             ARRAY(c_uint8, 16)),
+    ]
+
+
+class IPv6_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('LocalIpAddress',      IPv6_ADDRESS),
+        ('RemoteIpAddress',     IPv6_ADDRESS),
+        ('LocalPort',           c_uint16),
+        ('RemotePort',          c_uint16),
+        ('Protocol',            c_uint16),
+        ('IpAddressOrigin',     c_uint8),
+        ('PrefixLength',        c_uint8),
+        ('GatewayIpAddress',    IPv6_ADDRESS)
+    ]
+
+
+class UART_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('Reserved',            c_uint32),
+        ('BaudRate',            c_uint64),
+        ('DataBits',            c_uint8),
+        ('Parity',              c_uint8),
+        ('StopBits',            c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class USB_CLASS_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('VendorId',            c_uint16),
+        ('ProductId',           c_uint16),
+        ('DeviceClass',         c_uint8),
+        ('DeviceCSjblass',      c_uint8),
+        ('DeviceProtocol',      c_uint8),
+    ]
+
+
+class USB_WWID_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('InterfaceNumber',     c_uint16),
+        ('VendorId',            c_uint16),
+        ('ProductId',           c_uint16),
+    ]
+
+
+class DEVICE_LOGICAL_UNIT_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('Lun',                 c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class SATA_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',                      EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('HBAPortNumber',               c_uint16),
+        ('PortMultiplierPortNumber',    c_uint16),
+        ('Lun',                         c_uint16),
+    ]
+
+
+class ISCSI_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',                EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('NetworkProtocol',       c_uint16),
+        ('LoginOption',           c_uint16),
+        ('Lun',                   c_uint64),
+        ('TargetPortalGroupTag',  c_uint16),
+    ]
+
+
+class VLAN_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("VlandId",             c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class FIBRECHANNELEX_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Reserved",            c_uint16),
+        ("WWN",                 ARRAY(c_uint8, 8)),
+        ("Lun",                 ARRAY(c_uint8, 8)),
+    ]
+
+
+class SASEX_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("SasAddress",          ARRAY(c_uint8, 8)),
+        ("Lun",                 ARRAY(c_uint8, 8)),
+        ("DeviceTopology",      c_uint16),
+        ("RelativeTargetPort",  c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class NVME_NAMESPACE_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("NamespaceId",         c_uint32),
+        ("NamespaceUuid",       c_uint64)
+    ]
+
+
+class DNS_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("IsIPv6",              c_uint8),
+        ("DnsServerIp",         IPv6_ADDRESS)
+
+    ]
+
+
+class UFS_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Pun",                 c_uint8),
+        ("Lun",                 c_uint8),
+    ]
+
+
+class SD_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("SlotNumber",          c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("Address",             ARRAY(c_uint8, 6))
+    ]
+
+
+class BLUETOOTH_LE_ADDRESS(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("Format",          c_uint8),
+        ("Class",           c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("BD_ADDR",             BLUETOOTH_ADDRESS)
+    ]
+
+
+class WIFI_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("SSId",                ARRAY(c_uint8, 32))
+    ]
+
+
+class EMMC_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("SlotNumber",          c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class BLUETOOTH_LE_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("BD_ADDR",             BLUETOOTH_LE_ADDRESS)
+    ]
+
+
+class NVDIMM_NAMESPACE_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("Uuid",                EFI_GUID)
+    ]
+
+
+class REST_SERVICE_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("RESTService",         c_uint8),
+        ("AccessMode",          c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class REST_VENDOR_SERVICE_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ("RESTService",         c_uint8),
+        ("AccessMode",          c_uint8),
+        ("Guid",                EFI_GUID),
+    ]
+
+
+class HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('PartitionNumber',     c_uint32),
+        ('PartitionStart',      c_uint64),
+        ('PartitionSize',       c_uint64),
+        ('Signature',           ARRAY(c_uint8, 16)),
+        ('MBRType',             c_uint8),
+        ('SignatureType',       c_uint8)
+    ]
+
+
+class CDROM_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('BootEntry',           c_uint32),
+        ('PartitionStart',      c_uint64),
+        ('PartitionSize',       c_uint64)
+    ]
+
+
+class MEDIA_PROTOCOL_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('Protocol',            EFI_GUID)
+    ]
+
+
+class MEDIA_FW_VOL_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('FvFileName',          EFI_GUID)
+    ]
+
+
+class MEDIA_FW_VOL_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('FvName',              EFI_GUID)
+    ]
+
+
+class MEDIA_RELATIVE_OFFSET_RANGE_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('Reserved',            c_uint32),
+        ('StartingOffset',      c_uint64),
+        ('EndingOffset',        c_uint64)
+    ]
+
+
+class MEDIA_RAM_DISK_DEVICE_PATH(LittleEndianStructure):
+    _pack_ = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ('Header',              EFI_DEVICE_PATH),
+        ('StartingAddr',        c_uint64),
+        ('EndingAddr',          c_uint64),
+        ('TypeGuid',            EFI_GUID),
+        ('Instance',            c_uint16)
+    ]
+
+
+class EfiDevicePath:
+    '''
+    Parse EFI Device Paths based on the edk2 C Structures defined above.
+    In the context of this class verbose means hexdump extra data.
+
+
+    Attributes
+    ——————
+    DevicePath : list
+        List of devixe path instances. Each instance is a list of nodes
+        for the given Device Path instance.
+
+    Methods
+    -----------
+    device_path_node(address)
+        return the Device Path ctype hdr, ctype, and any extra data in
+        the Device Path node. This is just a single Device Path node,
+        not the entire Device Path.
+    device_path_node_str(address)
+        return the device path node (not the entire Device Path) as a string
+    '''
+
+    DevicePath = []
+
+    device_path_dict = {
+        # ( Type, SubType ) : Device Path C typedef
+        # HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH
+        (1,  1): PCI_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (1,  2): PCCARD_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (1,  3): MEMMAP_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (1,  4): VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (1,  5): CONTROLLER_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (1,  6): BMC_DEVICE_PATH,
+
+        # ACPI_DEVICE_PATH
+        (2,  1): ACPI_HID_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (2,  2): ACPI_EXTENDED_HID_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (2,  3): ACPI_ADR_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (2,  4): ACPI_NVDIMM_DEVICE_PATH,
+
+        # MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH
+        (3,  1): ATAPI_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3,  2): SCSI_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3,  3): FIBRECHANNEL_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3,  4): F1394_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3,  5): USB_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3,  6): I2O_DEVICE_PATH,
+
+        (3,  9): INFINIBAND_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 10): VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 11): MAC_ADDR_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 12): IPv4_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 13): IPv6_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 14): UART_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 15): USB_CLASS_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 16): USB_WWID_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 17): DEVICE_LOGICAL_UNIT_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 18): SATA_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 19): ISCSI_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 20): VLAN_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 21): FIBRECHANNELEX_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 22): SASEX_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 23): NVME_NAMESPACE_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 24): DNS_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 25): UFS_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 26): SD_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 27): BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 28): WIFI_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 29): EMMC_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 30): BLUETOOTH_LE_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 31): DNS_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 32): NVDIMM_NAMESPACE_DEVICE_PATH,
+
+        (3, 33): REST_SERVICE_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (3, 34): REST_VENDOR_SERVICE_DEVICE_PATH,
+
+        # MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH
+        (4,  1): HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  2): CDROM_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  3): VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  4): EFI_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  5): MEDIA_PROTOCOL_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  6): MEDIA_FW_VOL_FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  7): MEDIA_FW_VOL_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  8): MEDIA_RELATIVE_OFFSET_RANGE_DEVICE_PATH,
+        (4,  9): MEDIA_RAM_DISK_DEVICE_PATH,
+
+        # BBS_DEVICE_PATH
+        (5, 1): BBS_BBS_DEVICE_PATH,
+
+    }
+
+    guid_override_dict = {
+        uuid.UUID('37499A9D-542F-4C89-A026-35DA142094E4'):
+            UART_FLOW_CONTROL_DEVICE_PATH,
+        uuid.UUID('D487DDB4-008B-11D9-AFDC-001083FFCA4D'):
+            SAS_DEVICE_PATH,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, file, ptr=None, verbose=False, count=64):
+        '''
+        Convert ptr into a list of Device Path nodes. If verbose also hexdump
+        extra data.
+        '''
+        self._file = file
+        self._verbose = verbose
+        if ptr is None:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            instance = []
+            for _ in range(count):  # while True
+                hdr, _ = self._ctype_read_ex(EFI_DEVICE_PATH, ptr)
+                if hdr.Length < sizeof(EFI_DEVICE_PATH):
+                    # Not a valid device path
+                    break
+
+                if hdr.Type == 0x7F:  # END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE
+                    self.DevicePath.append(instance)
+                    if hdr.SubType == 0xFF:  # END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE
+                        break
+                    if hdr.SubType == 0x01:  # END_INSTANCE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE
+                        # start new device path instance
+                        instance = []
+
+                type_str = self.device_path_dict.get(
+                    (hdr.Type, hdr.SubType), EFI_DEVICE_PATH)
+                node, extra = self._ctype_read_ex(type_str, ptr, hdr.Length)
+                if 'VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH' in type(node).__name__:
+                    guid_type = self.guid_override_dict.get(
+                                        GuidNames.to_uuid(node.Guid), None)
+                    if guid_type:
+                        # use the ctype associated with the GUID
+                        node, extra = self._ctype_read_ex(
+                                                guid_type, ptr, hdr.Length)
+
+                instance.append((type(node).__name__, hdr.Type,
+                                hdr.SubType, hdr.Length, node, extra))
+                ptr += hdr.Length
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        ''' '''
+        if not self.valid():
+            return '<class: EfiDevicePath>'
+
+        result = ""
+        for instance in self.DevicePath:
+            for (Name, Type, SubType, Length, cnode, extra) in instance:
+                result += f'{Name:s} {Type:2d}:{SubType:2d} Len: {Length:3d}\n'
+                result += ctype_to_str(cnode, '  ', ['Reserved'])
+                if self._verbose:
+                    if extra is not None:
+                        result += hexdump(extra, '    ')
+            result += '\n'
+
+        return result
+
+    def valid(self):
+        return True if self.DevicePath else False
+
+    def device_path_node(self, address):
+        try:
+            hdr, _ = self._ctype_read_ex(EFI_DEVICE_PATH, address)
+            if hdr.Length < sizeof(EFI_DEVICE_PATH):
+                return None, None, None
+
+            type_str = self.device_path_dict.get(
+                (hdr.Type, hdr.SubType), EFI_DEVICE_PATH)
+            cnode, extra = self._ctype_read_ex(type_str, address, hdr.Length)
+            return hdr, cnode, extra
+        except ValueError:
+            return None, None, None
+
+    def device_path_node_str(self, address, verbose=False):
+        hdr, cnode, extra = self.device_path_node(address)
+        if hdr is None:
+            return ''
+
+        cname = type(cnode).__name__
+        result = f'{cname:s} {hdr.Type:2d}:{hdr.SubType:2d} '
+        result += f'Len: 0x{hdr.Length:03x}\n'
+        result += ctype_to_str(cnode, '  ', ['Reserved'])
+        if verbose:
+            if extra is not None:
+                result += hexdump(extra, '    ')
+
+        return result
+
+    def _ctype_read_ex(self, ctype_struct, offset=0, rsize=None):
+        if offset != 0:
+            self._file.seek(offset)
+
+        type_size = sizeof(ctype_struct)
+        size = rsize if rsize else type_size
+        data = self._file.read(size)
+        if data is None:
+            return None, None
+
+        cdata = ctype_struct.from_buffer(bytearray(data))
+
+        if size > type_size:
+            return cdata, data[type_size:]
+        else:
+            return cdata, None
+
+
+class EfiConfigurationTable:
+    '''
+    A class to abstract EFI Configuration Tables from gST->ConfigurationTable
+    and gST->NumberOfTableEntries. Pass in the gST pointer from EFI,
+    likely you need to look up this address after you have loaded symbols
+
+    Attributes
+    ——————
+    ConfigurationTableDict : dictionary
+        dictionary of EFI Configuration Table entries
+
+    Methods
+    -----------
+    GetConfigTable(uuid)
+        pass in VendorGuid and return VendorTable from EFI System Table
+    DebugImageInfo(table)
+        return tuple of load address and size of PE/COFF images
+    '''
+
+    ConfigurationTableDict = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, file, gST_addr=None):
+        self._file = file
+        if gST_addr is None:
+            # ToDo add code to search for gST via EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_POINTER
+            return
+
+        gST = self._ctype_read(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE, gST_addr)
+        self.read_efi_config_table(gST.NumberOfTableEntries,
+                                   gST.ConfigurationTable,
+                                   self._ctype_read)
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def __str__(cls):
+        '''return EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE entries as a string'''
+        result = ""
+        for key, value in cls.ConfigurationTableDict.items():
+            result += f'{GuidNames().to_name(key):>37s}: '
+            result += f'VendorTable = 0x{value:08x}\n'
+
+        return result
+
+    def _ctype_read(self, ctype_struct, offset=0):
+        '''ctype worker function to read data'''
+        if offset != 0:
+            self._file.seek(offset)
+
+        data = self._file.read(sizeof(ctype_struct))
+        return ctype_struct.from_buffer(bytearray(data))
+
+    @ classmethod
+    def read_efi_config_table(cls, table_cnt, table_ptr, ctype_read):
+        '''Create a dictionary of EFI Configuration table entries'''
+        EmptryTables = EFI_CONFIGURATION_TABLE * table_cnt
+        Tables = ctype_read(EmptryTables, table_ptr)
+        for i in range(table_cnt):
+            cls.ConfigurationTableDict[str(GuidNames.to_uuid(
+                Tables[i].VendorGuid)).upper()] = Tables[i].VendorTable
+
+        return cls.ConfigurationTableDict
+
+    def GetConfigTable(self, uuid):
+        ''' Return VendorTable for VendorGuid (uuid.UUID) or None'''
+        return self.ConfigurationTableDict.get(uuid.upper())
+
+    def DebugImageInfo(self, table=None):
+        '''
+        Walk the debug image info table to find the LoadedImage protocols
+        for all the loaded PE/COFF images and return a list of load address
+        and image size.
+        '''
+        ImageLoad = []
+
+        if table is None:
+            table = self.GetConfigTable('49152e77-1ada-4764-b7a2-7afefed95e8b')
+
+        DbgInfoHdr = self._ctype_read(EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_TABLE_HEADER, table)
+        NormalImageArray = EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO * DbgInfoHdr.TableSize
+        NormalImageArray = self._ctype_read(
+            NormalImageArray, DbgInfoHdr.EfiDebugImageInfoTable)
+        for i in range(DbgInfoHdr.TableSize):
+            ImageInfo = self._ctype_read(
+                EFI_DEBUG_IMAGE_INFO_NORMAL, NormalImageArray[i].NormalImage)
+            LoadedImage = self._ctype_read(
+                EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL,
+                ImageInfo.LoadedImageProtocolInstance)
+            ImageLoad.append((LoadedImage.ImageBase, LoadedImage.ImageSize))
+
+        return ImageLoad
+
+
+class PeTeImage:
+    '''
+    A class to abstract PE/COFF or TE image processing via passing in a
+    Python file like object. If you pass in an address the PE/COFF is parsed,
+    if you pass in NULL for an address then you get a class instance you can
+    use to search memory for a PE/COFF hader given a pc value.
+
+    Attributes
+    ——————
+    LoadAddress : int
+        Load address of the PE/COFF image
+    AddressOfEntryPoint : int
+        Address of the Entry point of the PE/COFF image
+    TextAddress : int
+        Start of the PE/COFF text section
+    DataAddress : int
+        Start of the PE/COFF data section
+    CodeViewPdb : str
+        File name of the symbols file
+    CodeViewUuid : uuid:UUID
+        GUID for "RSDS" Debug Directory entry, or Mach-O UUID for "MTOC"
+
+    Methods
+    -----------
+    pcToPeCoff(address, step, max_range, rom_range)
+        Given an address(pc) find the PE/COFF image it is in
+    sections_to_str()
+        return a string giving info for all the PE/COFF sections
+    '''
+
+    def __init__(self, file, address=0):
+        self._file = file
+
+        # book keeping, but public
+        self.PeHdr = None
+        self.TeHdr = None
+        self.Machine = None
+        self.Subsystem = None
+        self.CodeViewSig = None
+        self.e_lfanew = 0
+        self.NumberOfSections = 0
+        self.Sections = None
+
+        # Things debuggers may want to know
+        self.LoadAddress = 0 if address is None else address
+        self.EndLoadAddress = 0
+        self.AddressOfEntryPoint = 0
+        self.TextAddress = 0
+        self.DataAddress = 0
+        self.CodeViewPdb = None
+        self.CodeViewUuid = None
+        self.TeAdjust = 0
+
+        self.dir_name = {
+            0: 'Export Table',
+            1: 'Import Table',
+            2: 'Resource Table',
+            3: 'Exception Table',
+            4: 'Certificate Table',
+            5: 'Relocation Table',
+            6: 'Debug',
+            7: 'Architecture',
+            8: 'Global Ptr',
+            9: 'TLS Table',
+            10: 'Load Config Table',
+            11: 'Bound Import',
+            12: 'IAT',
+            13: 'Delay Import Descriptor',
+            14: 'CLR Runtime Header',
+            15: 'Reserved',
+        }
+
+        if address is not None:
+            if self.maybe():
+                self.parse()
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.PeHdr is None and self.TeHdr is None:
+            # no PE/COFF header found
+            return "<class: PeTeImage>"
+
+        if self.CodeViewPdb:
+            pdb = f'{self.Machine}`{self.CodeViewPdb}'
+        else:
+            pdb = 'No Debug Info:'
+
+        if self.CodeViewUuid:
+            guid = f'{self.CodeViewUuid}:'
+        else:
+            guid = ''
+
+        slide = f'slide = {self.TeAdjust:d} ' if self.TeAdjust != 0 else ' '
+        res = guid + f'{pdb} load = 0x{self.LoadAddress:08x} ' + slide
+        return res
+
+    def _seek(self, offset):
+        """
+        seek() relative to start of PE/COFF (TE) image
+        """
+        self._file.seek(self.LoadAddress + offset)
+
+    def _read_offset(self, size, offset=None):
+        """
+        read() relative to start of PE/COFF (TE) image
+        if offset is not None then seek() before the read
+        """
+        if offset is not None:
+            self._seek(offset)
+
+        return self._file.read(size)
+
+    def _read_ctype(self, ctype_struct, offset=None):
+        data = self._read_offset(sizeof(ctype_struct), offset)
+        return ctype_struct.from_buffer(bytearray(data), 0)
+
+    def _unsigned(self, i):
+        """return a 32-bit unsigned int (UINT32) """
+        return int.from_bytes(i, byteorder='little', signed=False)
+
+    def pcToPeCoff(self,
+                   address,
+                   step=None,
+                   max_range=None,
+                   rom_range=[0xFE800000, 0xFFFFFFFF]):
+        """
+        Given an address search backwards for PE/COFF (TE) header
+        For DXE 4K is probably OK
+        For PEI you might have to search every 4 bytes.
+        """
+        if step is None:
+            step = 0x1000
+
+        if max_range is None:
+            max_range = 0x200000
+
+        if address in range(*rom_range):
+            # The XIP code in the ROM ends up 4 byte aligned.
+            step = 4
+            max_range = min(max_range, 0x100000)
+
+        # Align address to page boundary for memory image search.
+        address = address & ~(step-1)
+        # Search every step backward
+        offset_range = list(range(0, min(max_range, address), step))
+        for offset in offset_range:
+            if self.maybe(address - offset):
+                if self.parse():
+                    return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def maybe(self, offset=None):
+        """Probe to see if this offset is likely a PE/COFF or TE file """
+        self.LoadAddress = 0
+        e_magic = self._read_offset(2, offset)
+        header_ok = e_magic == b'MZ' or e_magic == b'VZ'
+        if offset is not None and header_ok:
+            self.LoadAddress = offset
+        return header_ok
+
+    def parse(self):
+        """Parse PE/COFF (TE) debug directory entry """
+        DosHdr = self._read_ctype(EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER, 0)
+        if DosHdr.e_magic == self._unsigned(b'VZ'):
+            # TE image
+            self.TeHdr = self._read_ctype(EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER, 0)
+
+            self.TeAdjust = sizeof(self.TeHdr) - self.TeHdr.StrippedSize
+            self.Machine = image_machine_dict.get(self.TeHdr.Machine, None)
+            self.Subsystem = self.TeHdr.Subsystem
+            self.AddressOfEntryPoint = self.TeHdr.AddressOfEntryPoint
+
+            debug_dir_size = self.TeHdr.DataDirectoryDebug.Size
+            debug_dir_offset = (self.TeAdjust +
+                                self.TeHdr.DataDirectoryDebug.VirtualAddress)
+        else:
+            if DosHdr.e_magic == self._unsigned(b'MZ'):
+                self.e_lfanew = DosHdr.e_lfanew
+            else:
+                self.e_lfanew = 0
+
+            self.PeHdr = self._read_ctype(
+                EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64, self.e_lfanew)
+            if self.PeHdr.Signature != self._unsigned(b'PE\0\0'):
+                return False
+
+            if self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.Magic == \
+                    EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC:
+                self.PeHdr = self._read_ctype(
+                    EFI_IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32, self.e_lfanew)
+
+            if self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= \
+                    DIRECTORY_DEBUG:
+                return False
+
+            self.Machine = image_machine_dict.get(
+                self.PeHdr.FileHeader.Machine, None)
+            self.Subsystem = self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.Subsystem
+            self.AddressOfEntryPoint = \
+                self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint
+            self.TeAdjust = 0
+
+            debug_dir_size = self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[
+                DIRECTORY_DEBUG].Size
+            debug_dir_offset = self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[
+                DIRECTORY_DEBUG].VirtualAddress
+
+        if self.Machine is None or self.Subsystem not in [0, 10, 11, 12]:
+            return False
+
+        self.AddressOfEntryPoint += self.LoadAddress
+
+        self.sections()
+        return self.processDebugDirEntry(debug_dir_offset, debug_dir_size)
+
+    def sections(self):
+        '''Parse the PE/COFF (TE) section table'''
+        if self.Sections is not None:
+            return
+        elif self.TeHdr is not None:
+            self.NumberOfSections = self.TeHdr.NumberOfSections
+            offset = sizeof(EFI_TE_IMAGE_HEADER)
+        elif self.PeHdr is not None:
+            self.NumberOfSections = self.PeHdr.FileHeader.NumberOfSections
+            offset = sizeof(c_uint32) + \
+                sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER)
+            offset += self.PeHdr.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader
+            offset += self.e_lfanew
+        else:
+            return
+
+        self.Sections = EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER * self.NumberOfSections
+        self.Sections = self._read_ctype(self.Sections, offset)
+
+        for i in range(self.NumberOfSections):
+            name = str(self.Sections[i].Name, 'ascii', 'ignore')
+            addr = self.Sections[i].VirtualAddress
+            addr += self.LoadAddress + self.TeAdjust
+            if name == '.text':
+                self.TextAddress = addr
+            elif name == '.data':
+                self.DataAddress = addr
+
+            end_addr = addr + self.Sections[i].VirtualSize - 1
+            if end_addr > self.EndLoadAddress:
+                self.EndLoadAddress = end_addr
+
+    def sections_to_str(self):
+        # return text summary of sections
+        # name virt addr (virt size) flags:Characteristics
+        result = ''
+        for i in range(self.NumberOfSections):
+            name = str(self.Sections[i].Name, 'ascii', 'ignore')
+            result += f'{name:8s} '
+            result += f'0x{self.Sections[i].VirtualAddress:08X} '
+            result += f'(0x{self.Sections[i].VirtualSize:05X}) '
+            result += f'flags:0x{self.Sections[i].Characteristics:08X}\n'
+
+        return result
+
+    def directory_to_str(self):
+        result = ''
+        if self.TeHdr:
+            debug_size = self.TeHdr.DataDirectoryDebug.Size
+            if debug_size > 0:
+                debug_offset = (self.TeAdjust
+                                + self.TeHdr.DataDirectoryDebug.VirtualAddress)
+                result += f"Debug 0x{debug_offset:08X} 0x{debug_size}\n"
+
+            relocation_size = self.TeHdr.DataDirectoryBaseReloc.Size
+            if relocation_size > 0:
+                relocation_offset = (
+                    self.TeAdjust
+                    + self.TeHdr.DataDirectoryBaseReloc.VirtualAddress)
+                result += f'Relocation 0x{relocation_offset:08X} '
+                result += f' 0x{relocation_size}\n'
+
+        elif self.PeHdr:
+            for i in range(self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes):
+                size = self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[i].Size
+                if size == 0:
+                    continue
+
+                virt_addr = self.PeHdr.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[
+                    i].VirtualAddress
+                name = self.dir_name.get(i, '?')
+                result += f'{name:s} 0x{virt_addr:08X} 0x{size:X}\n'
+
+        return result
+
+    def processDebugDirEntry(self, virt_address, virt_size):
+        """Process PE/COFF Debug Directory Entry"""
+        if (virt_address == 0 or
+                virt_size < sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY)):
+            return False
+
+        data = bytearray(self._read_offset(virt_size, virt_address))
+        for offset in range(0,
+                            virt_size,
+                            sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY)):
+            DirectoryEntry = EFI_IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY_ENTRY.from_buffer(
+                data[offset:])
+            if DirectoryEntry.Type != 2:
+                continue
+
+            entry = self._read_offset(
+                DirectoryEntry.SizeOfData, DirectoryEntry.RVA + self.TeAdjust)
+            self.CodeViewSig = entry[:4]
+            if self.CodeViewSig == b'MTOC':
+                self.CodeViewUuid = uuid.UUID(bytes_le=entry[4:4+16])
+                PdbOffset = 20
+            elif self.CodeViewSig == b'RSDS':
+                self.CodeViewUuid = uuid.UUID(bytes_le=entry[4:4+16])
+                PdbOffset = 24
+            elif self.CodeViewSig == b'NB10':
+                PdbOffset = 16
+            else:
+                continue
+
+            # can't find documentation about Pdb string encoding?
+            # guessing utf-8 since that will match file systems in macOS
+            # and Linux Windows is UTF-16, or ANSI adjusted for local.
+            # We might need a different value for Windows here?
+            self.CodeViewPdb = entry[PdbOffset:].split(b'\x00')[
+                0].decode('utf-8')
+            return True
+        return False
+
+
+def main():
+    '''Process arguments as PE/COFF files'''
+    for fname in sys.argv[1:]:
+        with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
+            image = PeTeImage(f)
+            print(image)
+            res = f'EntryPoint = 0x{image.AddressOfEntryPoint:08x}  '
+            res += f'TextAddress = 0x{image.TextAddress:08x} '
+            res += f'DataAddress = 0x{image.DataAddress:08x}'
+            print(res)
+            print(image.sections_to_str())
+            print('Data Directories:')
+            print(image.directory_to_str())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
-- 
2.34.1



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