Hello Jeff,
I think it's ok to make this the generic case and remove the
Pcd to enable it.
Cf ACPI 6.5, 5.2.30.1 Processor hierarchy node structure (Type 0):

"Multiple trees may be described, covering for example multiple packages.
For the root of a tree, the parent pointer should be 0."
and
"Each valid processor must belong to exactly one package. That is,
the leaf must itself be a physical package or have an ancestor
marked as a physical package."

so this original comment is incorrect:
"""
// It is assumed that there is one unique CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO
// structure with no ParentToken and the EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL
// flag set. All other CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO are non-physical and
// have a ParentToken.
"""

On 2/1/23 17:42, Jeff Brasen wrote:
In SSDT CPU topology generator allow for multiple top level physical
nodes as would be seen with a multi-socket system. This will be auto
detected if there are more then one physical device and there is a
new PCD to enable forcing of a top level processor container to allow
for consistency for systems that can be either single or multi socket.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Brasen <jbra...@nvidia.com>
---
  DynamicTablesPkg/DynamicTablesPkg.dec         |  3 +
  .../SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c                | 66 ++++++++++---------
  .../SsdtCpuTopologyLibArm.inf                 |  4 ++
  3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/DynamicTablesPkg/DynamicTablesPkg.dec 
b/DynamicTablesPkg/DynamicTablesPkg.dec
index adc2e67cbf..a061b70322 100644
--- a/DynamicTablesPkg/DynamicTablesPkg.dec
+++ b/DynamicTablesPkg/DynamicTablesPkg.dec
@@ -63,5 +63,8 @@
    # Use PCI segment numbers as UID
    
gEdkiiDynamicTablesPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPciUseSegmentAsUid|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x40000009
+ # Force top level container for single socket devices
+  
gEdkiiDynamicTablesPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdForceTopLevelProcessorContainer|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x4000000A
+
  [Guids]
    gEdkiiDynamicTablesPkgTokenSpaceGuid = { 0xab226e66, 0x31d8, 0x4613, { 
0x87, 0x9d, 0xd2, 0xfa, 0xb6, 0x10, 0x26, 0x3c } }
diff --git 
a/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c
 
b/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c
index c24da8ec71..58f86ff508 100644
--- 
a/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c
+++ 
b/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  #include <Library/AcpiHelperLib.h>
  #include <Library/TableHelperLib.h>
  #include <Library/AmlLib/AmlLib.h>
+#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
  #include <Protocol/ConfigurationManagerProtocol.h>
#include "SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.h"
@@ -814,7 +815,8 @@ CreateAmlProcessorContainer (
                                        Protocol Interface.
    @param [in] NodeToken               Token of the CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO
                                        currently handled.
-                                      Cannot be CM_NULL_TOKEN.
+                                      CM_NULL_TOKEN if top level container
+                                      should be created.
    @param [in] ParentNode              Parent node to attach the created
                                        node to.
    @param [in,out] ProcContainerIndex  Pointer to the current processor 
container
@@ -841,12 +843,12 @@ CreateAmlCpuTopologyTree (
    AML_OBJECT_NODE_HANDLE  ProcContainerNode;
    UINT32                  Uid;
    UINT16                  Name;
+  UINT32                  NodeFlags;
ASSERT (Generator != NULL);
    ASSERT (Generator->ProcNodeList != NULL);
    ASSERT (Generator->ProcNodeCount != 0);
    ASSERT (CfgMgrProtocol != NULL);
-  ASSERT (NodeToken != CM_NULL_TOKEN);
    ASSERT (ParentNode != NULL);
    ASSERT (ProcContainerIndex != NULL);
@@ -893,8 +895,14 @@ CreateAmlCpuTopologyTree (
        } else {
          // If this is not a Cpu, then this is a processor container.
+ NodeFlags = Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags;
+        // Allow physical property for top level nodes
+        if (NodeToken == CM_NULL_TOKEN) {
+          NodeFlags &= ~EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL;
+        }
+

Even though it was never encountered so far, it should also be possible
to have a physical package consisting of only one CPU. So I guess it
would be better to create a function to check the flags, whether the
ProcNode is a CPU or a cluster.

I attached a Wip patch base on your work where such function is created.
Feel free to take it/modify it at your will.

          // Acpi processor Id for clusters is not handled.
-        if ((Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags & PPTT_PROCESSOR_MASK) !=
+        if ((NodeFlags & PPTT_PROCESSOR_MASK) !=
              PPTT_CLUSTER_PROCESSOR_MASK)
          {
            DEBUG ((
@@ -973,10 +981,10 @@ CreateTopologyFromProcHierarchy (
    IN        AML_OBJECT_NODE_HANDLE                        ScopeNode
    )
  {
-  EFI_STATUS  Status;
-  UINT32      Index;
-  UINT32      TopLevelProcNodeIndex;
-  UINT32      ProcContainerIndex;
+  EFI_STATUS       Status;
+  UINT32           Index;
+  CM_OBJECT_TOKEN  TopLevelToken;
+  UINT32           ProcContainerIndex;
ASSERT (Generator != NULL);
    ASSERT (Generator->ProcNodeCount != 0);
@@ -984,8 +992,8 @@ CreateTopologyFromProcHierarchy (
    ASSERT (CfgMgrProtocol != NULL);
    ASSERT (ScopeNode != NULL);
- TopLevelProcNodeIndex = MAX_UINT32;
-  ProcContainerIndex    = 0;
+  TopLevelToken      = CM_NULL_TOKEN;
+  ProcContainerIndex = 0;
Status = TokenTableInitialize (Generator, Generator->ProcNodeCount);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
@@ -993,33 +1001,27 @@ CreateTopologyFromProcHierarchy (
      return Status;
    }
- // It is assumed that there is one unique CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO
-  // structure with no ParentToken and the EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL
-  // flag set. All other CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO are non-physical and
-  // have a ParentToken.
-  for (Index = 0; Index < Generator->ProcNodeCount; Index++) {
-    if ((Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].ParentToken == CM_NULL_TOKEN) &&
-        (Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags &
-         EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL))
-    {
-      if (TopLevelProcNodeIndex != MAX_UINT32) {
-        DEBUG ((
-          DEBUG_ERROR,
-          "ERROR: SSDT-CPU-TOPOLOGY: Top level CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO "
-          "must be unique\n"
-          ));
-        ASSERT (0);
-        goto exit_handler;
-      }
+  if (!PcdGetBool (PcdForceTopLevelProcessorContainer)) {
+    for (Index = 0; Index < Generator->ProcNodeCount; Index++) {
+      if ((Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].ParentToken == CM_NULL_TOKEN) &&
+          (Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags &
+           EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL))
+      {
+        // Multi-socket detected, using top level containers
+        if (TopLevelToken != CM_NULL_TOKEN) {
+          TopLevelToken = CM_NULL_TOKEN;
+          break;
+        }
- TopLevelProcNodeIndex = Index;
-    }
-  } // for
+        TopLevelToken = Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Token;
+      }
+    } // for
+  }
Status = CreateAmlCpuTopologyTree (
               Generator,
               CfgMgrProtocol,
-             Generator->ProcNodeList[TopLevelProcNodeIndex].Token,
+             TopLevelToken,
               ScopeNode,
               &ProcContainerIndex
               );
@@ -1106,7 +1108,7 @@ CreateTopologyFromGicC (
          break;
        }
      }
-  } // for
+  }   // for

Is it possible to remove this change ?

return Status;
  }
diff --git 
a/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyLibArm.inf
 
b/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyLibArm.inf
index 3e2d154749..00adfe986f 100644
--- 
a/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyLibArm.inf
+++ 
b/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyLibArm.inf
@@ -31,3 +31,7 @@
    AcpiHelperLib
    AmlLib
    BaseLib
+  PcdLib
+
+[Pcd]
+  gEdkiiDynamicTablesPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdForceTopLevelProcessorContainer


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From 78ef745a20ea9fe231ce5ff19f1c248711989045 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gond...@arm.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 2023 12:53:20 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] WIP: DynamicTablesPkg/SsdtCpuTopology: Allow
 multi-packages topologies

Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gond...@arm.com>
---
 CryptoPkg/Library/OpensslLib/openssl          |   2 +-
 .../SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c                | 127 +++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CryptoPkg/Library/OpensslLib/openssl b/CryptoPkg/Library/OpensslLib/openssl
index 129058165d19..d82e959e621a 160000
--- a/CryptoPkg/Library/OpensslLib/openssl
+++ b/CryptoPkg/Library/OpensslLib/openssl
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 129058165d195e43a0ad10111b0c2e29bdf65980
+Subproject commit d82e959e621a3d597f1e0d50ff8c2d8b96915fd7
diff --git a/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c b/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c
index c24da8ec71ad..8f3dd1defaa8 100644
--- a/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c
+++ b/DynamicTablesPkg/Library/Acpi/Arm/AcpiSsdtCpuTopologyLibArm/SsdtCpuTopologyGenerator.c
@@ -805,6 +805,67 @@ CreateAmlProcessorContainer (
   return Status;
 }
 
+/** Check flags and topology of a a ProcNode.
+
+  @param [in]  NodeFlags        Flags of the ProcNode to check.
+  @param [in]  IsCpu            The ProcNode is a CPU.
+  @param [in]  NodeToken        NodeToken of the ProcNode.
+  @param [in]  ParentNodeToken  Parent NodeToken of the ProcNode.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Success.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   Invalid parameter.
+**/
+STATIC
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+CheckProcNode (
+  UINT32           NodeFlags,
+  BOOLEAN          IsCpu,
+  CM_OBJECT_TOKEN  NodeToken,
+  CM_OBJECT_TOKEN  ParentNodeToken
+  )
+{
+  BOOLEAN  InvalidFlags;
+  BOOLEAN  HasPhysicalPackageBit;
+  BOOLEAN  IsTopLevelNode;
+
+  HasPhysicalPackageBit = (NodeFlags & EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL) ==
+                          EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL;
+  IsTopLevelNode = (ParentNodeToken == CM_NULL_TOKEN);
+
+  // A top level node must have the Physical Package bit set.
+  // Clear it once checked.
+  InvalidFlags = HasPhysicalPackageBit ^ IsTopLevelNode;
+  NodeFlags   &= ~EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL;
+
+  // Don't support topologies with more than 3 levels for now,
+  // i.e. deeper than PhysicalPackage -> Cluster -> CPU
+  InvalidFlags |= !IsTopLevelNode && !IsCpu &&
+                  (NodeToken == CM_NULL_TOKEN);
+
+  // Now check CPU/Cluster specific flags.
+  if (IsCpu) {
+    InvalidFlags |= ((NodeFlags & PPTT_PROCESSOR_MASK) !=
+                     PPTT_CPU_PROCESSOR_MASK);
+  } else {
+    InvalidFlags |= ((NodeFlags & PPTT_PROCESSOR_MASK) !=
+                     PPTT_CLUSTER_PROCESSOR_MASK);
+  }
+
+  // Assume the top level node is a physical package.
+  if (InvalidFlags) {
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_ERROR,
+      "ERROR: SSDT-CPU-TOPOLOGY: Invalid flags for ProcNode: 0x%p.\n",
+      (VOID *)NodeToken
+      ));
+    ASSERT (0);
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 /** Create an AML representation of the Cpu topology.
 
   A processor container is by extension any non-leave device in the cpu topology.
@@ -846,7 +907,6 @@ CreateAmlCpuTopologyTree (
   ASSERT (Generator->ProcNodeList != NULL);
   ASSERT (Generator->ProcNodeCount != 0);
   ASSERT (CfgMgrProtocol != NULL);
-  ASSERT (NodeToken != CM_NULL_TOKEN);
   ASSERT (ParentNode != NULL);
   ASSERT (ProcContainerIndex != NULL);
 
@@ -859,16 +919,15 @@ CreateAmlCpuTopologyTree (
       // Only Cpus (leaf nodes in this tree) have a GicCToken.
       // Create a Cpu node.
       if (Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].GicCToken != CM_NULL_TOKEN) {
-        if ((Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags & PPTT_PROCESSOR_MASK) !=
-            PPTT_CPU_PROCESSOR_MASK)
-        {
-          DEBUG ((
-            DEBUG_ERROR,
-            "ERROR: SSDT-CPU-TOPOLOGY: Invalid flags for cpu: 0x%x.\n",
-            Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags
-            ));
+        Status = CheckProcNode (
+                   Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags,
+                   TRUE,
+                   Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Token,
+                   NodeToken
+                   );
+        if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
           ASSERT (0);
-          return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+          return Status;
         }
 
         if (Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].OverrideNameUidEnabled) {
@@ -893,17 +952,15 @@ CreateAmlCpuTopologyTree (
       } else {
         // If this is not a Cpu, then this is a processor container.
 
-        // Acpi processor Id for clusters is not handled.
-        if ((Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags & PPTT_PROCESSOR_MASK) !=
-            PPTT_CLUSTER_PROCESSOR_MASK)
-        {
-          DEBUG ((
-            DEBUG_ERROR,
-            "ERROR: SSDT-CPU-TOPOLOGY: Invalid flags for cluster: 0x%x.\n",
-            Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags
-            ));
+        Status = CheckProcNode (
+                   Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags,
+                   FALSE,
+                   Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Token,
+                   NodeToken
+                   );
+        if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
           ASSERT (0);
-          return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+          return Status;
         }
 
         if (Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].OverrideNameUidEnabled) {
@@ -974,8 +1031,6 @@ CreateTopologyFromProcHierarchy (
   )
 {
   EFI_STATUS  Status;
-  UINT32      Index;
-  UINT32      TopLevelProcNodeIndex;
   UINT32      ProcContainerIndex;
 
   ASSERT (Generator != NULL);
@@ -984,8 +1039,7 @@ CreateTopologyFromProcHierarchy (
   ASSERT (CfgMgrProtocol != NULL);
   ASSERT (ScopeNode != NULL);
 
-  TopLevelProcNodeIndex = MAX_UINT32;
-  ProcContainerIndex    = 0;
+  ProcContainerIndex = 0;
 
   Status = TokenTableInitialize (Generator, Generator->ProcNodeCount);
   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
@@ -993,33 +1047,10 @@ CreateTopologyFromProcHierarchy (
     return Status;
   }
 
-  // It is assumed that there is one unique CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO
-  // structure with no ParentToken and the EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL
-  // flag set. All other CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO are non-physical and
-  // have a ParentToken.
-  for (Index = 0; Index < Generator->ProcNodeCount; Index++) {
-    if ((Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].ParentToken == CM_NULL_TOKEN) &&
-        (Generator->ProcNodeList[Index].Flags &
-         EFI_ACPI_6_3_PPTT_PACKAGE_PHYSICAL))
-    {
-      if (TopLevelProcNodeIndex != MAX_UINT32) {
-        DEBUG ((
-          DEBUG_ERROR,
-          "ERROR: SSDT-CPU-TOPOLOGY: Top level CM_ARM_PROC_HIERARCHY_INFO "
-          "must be unique\n"
-          ));
-        ASSERT (0);
-        goto exit_handler;
-      }
-
-      TopLevelProcNodeIndex = Index;
-    }
-  } // for
-
   Status = CreateAmlCpuTopologyTree (
              Generator,
              CfgMgrProtocol,
-             Generator->ProcNodeList[TopLevelProcNodeIndex].Token,
+             CM_NULL_TOKEN,
              ScopeNode,
              &ProcContainerIndex
              );
-- 
2.25.1

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