On Tue, 30 May 2023 at 11:07, Marvin Häuser <mhaeu...@posteo.de> wrote:
>
> Hi Ard,
>
> Native PE toolchains *generally* also generate XIP images (/ALIGN = 
> /FILEALIGN, but with 32 Byte rather than 64 Byte alignment compared to GCC49+ 
> / CLANGDWARF) [1]. However, because they are underaligned by default (even 
> for RT images that run in an OS context and MM drivers... sigh...), platforms 
> manually override SectionAlignment, but not necessarily FileAlignment [2], 
> breaking XIP. I don't think what you are doing is perfectly safe for these, 
> as they will have FileAlignment < SectionAlignment (and by all chances, 
> BaseTools is borked too). In my opinion check for FileAlignment == 
> SectionAlignment. I can't vouch for how likely FileAlignment has a sane 
> value, the AUDK loader does not read it at all and instead checks 
> PointerToRawData == VirtualAddress, etc.
>
> BaseTools generally has poor support for non-XIP vs XIP, probably due to 
> notorious underalignment since the very beginning. For PEIM XIPs for example, 
> which must ship pre-relocated at least for Intel, GenFv just relocates the 
> image in-memory and then copies the changes back to the FFS file [3]. There 
> is no concept of changing the image file size within the procedure and as 
> such, a non-XIP image cannot be converted to XIP on demand. This would be 
> useful for a distinction between pre-memory and post-memory PEIMs, the former 
> of which must be XIP (thus aligned), while the latter can be loaded and 
> relocated in-RAM (thus can be underaligned w.r.t. FileAlignment), but alas.
>

If XIP for PE images with 4k section alignment is an issue, we could
always explore loading them into a separate allocation from PEI, just
like we do with DXE core itself.

This would actually simplify the loader code quite a lot, as we'd be
able to use the PEI core image loader directly. However, it means we'd
have to pass this information (array of <guid, base address> tuples
describing which images were already loaded by DxeIpl) via a HOB or
some other method.


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