Root cause:
1. Before DisableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() is called, the return
address (#1) is pushed in shadow stack.
2. CET is disabled.
3. DisableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() returns to #1.
4. Page table is modified.
5. EnableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() is called, but the return
address (#2) is not pushed in shadow stack.
6. CET is enabled.
7. EnableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() returns to #2.
#CP exception happens because the actual return address (#2)
doesn't match the return address stored in shadow stack (#1).
Analysis:
Shadow stack will stop update after CET disable (DisableCet() in
DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect), but normal smi stack will be
continue updated with the function called and return
(DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect & EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect),
thus leading stack mismatch after CET re-enabled (EnableCet() in
EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect).
According SDM Vol 3, 6.15-Control Protection Exception:
Normal smi stack and shadow stack must be matched when CET enable,
otherwise CP Exception will happen, which is caused by a near RET
instruction.
CET is disabled in DisableCet(), while can be enabled in
EnableCet(). This way won't cause the problem because they are
implemented in a way that return address of DisableCet() is
poped out from shadow stack (Incsspq performs a pop to increases
the shadow stack) and EnableCet() doesn't use "RET" but "JMP" to
return to caller. So calling EnableCet() and DisableCet() doesn't
have the same issue as calling DisableReadonlyPageWriteProtect()
and EnableReadonlyPageWriteProtect().
With above root cause & analysis, define below 2 macros instead of
functions for WP & CET operation:
WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES (Wp, Cet)
WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES (Wp, Cet)
Because DisableCet() & EnableCet() must be in the same function
to avoid shadow stack and normal SMI stack mismatch.
Note: WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES () must be called pair with
WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES () in same function.
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.d...@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray...@intel.com>
Cc: Zeng Star <star.z...@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kra...@redhat.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.ku...@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <ler...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxin Wu <jiaxin...@intel.com>
---
UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h | 59 +++++++++++++----
UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmCpuMemoryManagement.c | 73 +++++++++-------------
UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmProfile.c | 7 ++-
3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h
b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h
index 654935dc76..20ada465c2 100644
--- a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h
@@ -1551,29 +1551,64 @@ VOID
SmmWaitForApArrival (
VOID
);
/**
- Disable Write Protect on pages marked as read-only if Cr0.Bits.WP is 1.
+ Write unprotect read-only pages if Cr0.Bits.WP is 1.
+
+ @param[out] WriteProtect If Cr0.Bits.WP is enabled.
- @param[out] WpEnabled If Cr0.WP is enabled.
- @param[out] CetEnabled If CET is enabled.
**/
VOID
-DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (
- OUT BOOLEAN *WpEnabled,
- OUT BOOLEAN *CetEnabled
+SmmWriteUnprotectReadOnlyPage (
+ OUT BOOLEAN *WriteProtect
);
/**
- Enable Write Protect on pages marked as read-only.
+ Write protect read-only pages.
+
+ @param[in] WriteProtect If Cr0.Bits.WP should be enabled.
- @param[out] WpEnabled If Cr0.WP should be enabled.
- @param[out] CetEnabled If CET should be enabled.
**/
VOID
-EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (
- BOOLEAN WpEnabled,
- BOOLEAN CetEnabled
+SmmWriteProtectReadOnlyPage (
+ IN BOOLEAN WriteProtect
);
+///
+/// Define macros to encapsulate the write unprotect/protect
+/// read-only pages.
+/// Below pieces of logic are defined as macros and not functions
+/// because "CET" feature disable & enable must be in the same
+/// function to avoid shadow stack and normal SMI stack mismatch,
+/// thus WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES () must be called pair with
+/// WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES () in same function.
+///
+/// @param[in,out] Wp A BOOLEAN variable local to the containing
+/// function, carrying write protection status from
+/// WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES() to
+/// WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES().
+///
+/// @param[in,out] Cet A BOOLEAN variable local to the containing
+/// function, carrying control flow integrity
+/// enforcement status from
+/// WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES() to
+/// WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES().
+///
+#define WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES(Wp, Cet) \
+ do { \
+ Cet = ((AsmReadCr4 () & CR4_CET_ENABLE) != 0); \
+ if (Cet) { \
+ DisableCet (); \
+ } \
+ SmmWriteUnprotectReadOnlyPage (&Wp); \
+ } while (FALSE)
+
+#define WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES(Wp, Cet) \
+ do { \
+ SmmWriteProtectReadOnlyPage (Wp); \
+ if (Cet) { \
+ EnableCet (); \
+ } \
+ } while (FALSE)
+
#endif
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmCpuMemoryManagement.c
b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmCpuMemoryManagement.c
index 6f49866615..3d445df213 100644
--- a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmCpuMemoryManagement.c
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmCpuMemoryManagement.c
@@ -39,64 +39,47 @@ PAGE_TABLE_POOL *mPageTablePool = NULL;
// If memory used by SMM page table has been mareked as ReadOnly.
//
BOOLEAN mIsReadOnlyPageTable = FALSE;
/**
- Disable Write Protect on pages marked as read-only if Cr0.Bits.WP is 1.
+ Write unprotect read-only pages if Cr0.Bits.WP is 1.
+
+ @param[out] WriteProtect If Cr0.Bits.WP is enabled.
- @param[out] WpEnabled If Cr0.WP is enabled.
- @param[out] CetEnabled If CET is enabled.
**/
VOID
-DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (
- OUT BOOLEAN *WpEnabled,
- OUT BOOLEAN *CetEnabled
+SmmWriteUnprotectReadOnlyPage (
+ OUT BOOLEAN *WriteProtect
)
{
IA32_CR0 Cr0;
- *CetEnabled = ((AsmReadCr4 () & CR4_CET_ENABLE) != 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
- Cr0.UintN = AsmReadCr0 ();
- *WpEnabled = (Cr0.Bits.WP != 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
- if (*WpEnabled) {
- if (*CetEnabled) {
- //
- // CET must be disabled if WP is disabled. Disable CET before clearing
CR0.WP.
- //
- DisableCet ();
- }
-
+ Cr0.UintN = AsmReadCr0 ();
+ *WriteProtect = (Cr0.Bits.WP != 0);
+ if (*WriteProtect) {
Cr0.Bits.WP = 0;
AsmWriteCr0 (Cr0.UintN);
}
}
/**
- Enable Write Protect on pages marked as read-only.
+ Write protect read-only pages.
+
+ @param[in] WriteProtect If Cr0.Bits.WP should be enabled.
- @param[out] WpEnabled If Cr0.WP should be enabled.
- @param[out] CetEnabled If CET should be enabled.
**/
VOID
-EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (
- BOOLEAN WpEnabled,
- BOOLEAN CetEnabled
+SmmWriteProtectReadOnlyPage (
+ IN BOOLEAN WriteProtect
)
{
IA32_CR0 Cr0;
- if (WpEnabled) {
+ if (WriteProtect) {
Cr0.UintN = AsmReadCr0 ();
Cr0.Bits.WP = 1;
AsmWriteCr0 (Cr0.UintN);
-
- if (CetEnabled) {
- //
- // re-enable CET.
- //
- EnableCet ();
- }
}
}
/**
Initialize a buffer pool for page table use only.
@@ -119,11 +102,11 @@ BOOLEAN
InitializePageTablePool (
IN UINTN PoolPages
)
{
VOID *Buffer;
- BOOLEAN WpEnabled;
+ BOOLEAN WriteProtect;
BOOLEAN CetEnabled;
//
// Always reserve at least PAGE_TABLE_POOL_UNIT_PAGES, including one page for
// header.
@@ -157,13 +140,15 @@ InitializePageTablePool (
//
// If page table memory has been marked as RO, mark the new pool pages as
read-only.
//
if (mIsReadOnlyPageTable) {
- DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (&WpEnabled, &CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
+
SmmSetMemoryAttributes ((EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)Buffer,
EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (PoolPages), EFI_MEMORY_RO);
- EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (WpEnabled, CetEnabled);
+
+ WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
}
return TRUE;
}
@@ -1009,11 +994,11 @@ SetMemMapAttributes (
UINTN PageTable;
EFI_STATUS Status;
IA32_MAP_ENTRY *Map;
UINTN Count;
UINT64 MemoryAttribute;
- BOOLEAN WpEnabled;
+ BOOLEAN WriteProtect;
BOOLEAN CetEnabled;
SmmGetSystemConfigurationTable (&gEdkiiPiSmmMemoryAttributesTableGuid, (VOID
**)&MemoryAttributesTable);
if (MemoryAttributesTable == NULL) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "MemoryAttributesTable - NULL\n"));
@@ -1055,11 +1040,11 @@ SetMemMapAttributes (
Status = PageTableParse (PageTable, mPagingMode, Map, &Count);
}
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (Status);
- DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (&WpEnabled, &CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
MemoryMap = MemoryMapStart;
for (Index = 0; Index < MemoryMapEntryCount; Index++) {
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "SetAttribute: Memory Entry - 0x%lx, 0x%x\n",
MemoryMap->PhysicalStart, MemoryMap->NumberOfPages));
if (MemoryMap->Type == EfiRuntimeServicesCode) {
@@ -1085,11 +1070,12 @@ SetMemMapAttributes (
);
MemoryMap = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (MemoryMap, DescriptorSize);
}
- EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (WpEnabled, CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
+
FreePool (Map);
PatchSmmSaveStateMap ();
PatchGdtIdtMap ();
@@ -1392,18 +1378,18 @@ SetUefiMemMapAttributes (
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryMap;
UINTN MemoryMapEntryCount;
UINTN Index;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *Entry;
- BOOLEAN WpEnabled;
+ BOOLEAN WriteProtect;
BOOLEAN CetEnabled;
PERF_FUNCTION_BEGIN ();
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "SetUefiMemMapAttributes\n"));
- DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (&WpEnabled, &CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
if (mUefiMemoryMap != NULL) {
MemoryMapEntryCount = mUefiMemoryMapSize/mUefiDescriptorSize;
MemoryMap = mUefiMemoryMap;
for (Index = 0; Index < MemoryMapEntryCount; Index++) {
@@ -1479,11 +1465,11 @@ SetUefiMemMapAttributes (
Entry = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (Entry,
mUefiMemoryAttributesTable->DescriptorSize);
}
}
- EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (WpEnabled, CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
//
// Do not free mUefiMemoryAttributesTable, it will be checked in
IsSmmCommBufferForbiddenAddress().
//
@@ -1870,11 +1856,11 @@ IfReadOnlyPageTableNeeded (
VOID
SetPageTableAttributes (
VOID
)
{
- BOOLEAN WpEnabled;
+ BOOLEAN WriteProtect;
BOOLEAN CetEnabled;
if (!IfReadOnlyPageTableNeeded ()) {
return;
}
@@ -1884,20 +1870,21 @@ SetPageTableAttributes (
//
// Disable write protection, because we need mark page table to be write
protected.
// We need *write* page table memory, to mark itself to be *read only*.
//
- DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (&WpEnabled, &CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
// Set memory used by page table as Read Only.
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Start...\n"));
EnablePageTableProtection ();
//
// Enable write protection, after page table attribute updated.
//
- EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (TRUE, CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES (TRUE, CetEnabled);
+
mIsReadOnlyPageTable = TRUE;
//
// Flush TLB after mark all page table pool as read only.
//
diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmProfile.c
b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmProfile.c
index 7ac3c66f91..8142d3ceac 100644
--- a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmProfile.c
+++ b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SmmProfile.c
@@ -592,11 +592,11 @@ InitPaging (
UINT64 Base;
UINT64 Length;
UINT64 Limit;
UINT64 PreviousAddress;
UINT64 MemoryAttrMask;
- BOOLEAN WpEnabled;
+ BOOLEAN WriteProtect;
BOOLEAN CetEnabled;
PERF_FUNCTION_BEGIN ();
PageTable = AsmReadCr3 ();
@@ -604,11 +604,12 @@ InitPaging (
Limit = BASE_4GB;
} else {
Limit = (IsRestrictedMemoryAccess ()) ? LShiftU64 (1,
mPhysicalAddressBits) : BASE_4GB;
}
- DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (&WpEnabled, &CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
+
//
// [0, 4k] may be non-present.
//
PreviousAddress = ((PcdGet8 (PcdNullPointerDetectionPropertyMask) & BIT1) !=
0) ? BASE_4KB : 0;
@@ -670,11 +671,11 @@ InitPaging (
//
Status = ConvertMemoryPageAttributes (PageTable, mPagingMode,
PreviousAddress, Limit - PreviousAddress, MemoryAttrMask, TRUE, NULL);
ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (Status);
}
- EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect (WpEnabled, CetEnabled);
+ WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES (WriteProtect, CetEnabled);
//
// Flush TLB
//
CpuFlushTlb ();
--
2.16.2.windows.1
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