On 10/08/11 10:33, Manohar Vanga wrote:
> For jumper based boards (non VME64x), there is no mechanism
> for detecting the card that is plugged into a specific slot. This
> leads to issues in non-autodiscovery crates/cards when a card is
> plugged into a slot that is "claimed" by a different driver. In
> reality, there is no problem, but the driver rejects such a
> configuration due to its dependence on the concept of slots.
>
> This patch makes the concept of slots less critical and pushes the
> driver match() to individual drivers (similar to what happens in the
> ISA bus in driver/base/isa.c). This allows drivers to register the
> number of devices that they expect without any restrictions. Devices
> in this new model are now formatted as $driver_name-$bus_id.$device_id
> (as compared to the earlier vme-$bus_id.$slot_number).
>
> This model also makes the device model more logical as devices
> are only registered when they actually exist whereas earlier,
> a set of devices were being created automatically regardless of
> them actually being there.
>
> Another change introduced in this patch is that devices are now created
> within the VME driver structure rather than in the VME bridge structure.
> This way, things don't go haywire if the bridge driver is removed while
> a driver is using it (this is also additionally prevented by having
> reference counting of used bridge modules).
>
> Signed-off-by: Manohar Vanga <[email protected]>
This is going to impact vme_api.txt. Please can you update that as well please.
Martyn
> ---
> drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.c | 25 +++-
> drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.h | 2 +-
> drivers/staging/vme/vme.c | 220
> ++++++++++++++++----------------
> drivers/staging/vme/vme.h | 19 ++-
> drivers/staging/vme/vme_bridge.h | 4 -
> 5 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 123 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.c
> b/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.c
> index bb33dc2..41a82a1 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.c
> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(vme_user_mutex);
> static const char driver_name[] = "vme_user";
>
> -static int bus[USER_BUS_MAX];
> +static int bus[VME_USER_BUS_MAX];
> static unsigned int bus_num;
>
> /* Currently Documentation/devices.txt defines the following for VME:
> @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static ssize_t vme_user_write(struct file *, const char
> __user *, size_t,
> static loff_t vme_user_llseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
> static long vme_user_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned
> long);
>
> +static int vme_user_match(struct vme_dev *);
> static int __devinit vme_user_probe(struct vme_dev *);
> static int __devexit vme_user_remove(struct vme_dev *);
>
> @@ -620,6 +621,7 @@ static void buf_unalloc(int num)
>
> static struct vme_driver vme_user_driver = {
> .name = driver_name,
> + .match = vme_user_match,
> .probe = vme_user_probe,
> .remove = __devexit_p(vme_user_remove),
> };
> @@ -643,10 +645,10 @@ static int __init vme_user_init(void)
> /* Let's start by supporting one bus, we can support more than one
> * in future revisions if that ever becomes necessary.
> */
> - if (bus_num > USER_BUS_MAX) {
> + if (bus_num > VME_USER_BUS_MAX) {
> printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver only able to handle %d buses\n",
> - driver_name, USER_BUS_MAX);
> - bus_num = USER_BUS_MAX;
> + driver_name, VME_USER_BUS_MAX);
> + bus_num = VME_USER_BUS_MAX;
> }
>
>
> @@ -671,7 +673,13 @@ static int __init vme_user_init(void)
>
> vme_user_driver.bind_table = ids;
>
> - retval = vme_register_driver(&vme_user_driver);
> + /*
> + * Here we just register the maximum number of devices we can and
> + * leave vme_user_match() to allow only 1 to go through to probe().
> + * This way, if we later want to allow multiple user access devices,
> + * we just change the code in vme_user_match().
> + */
> + retval = vme_register_driver(&vme_user_driver, VME_MAX_SLOTS);
> if (retval != 0)
> goto err_reg;
>
> @@ -684,6 +692,13 @@ err_nocard:
> return retval;
> }
>
> +static int vme_user_match(struct vme_dev *vdev)
> +{
> + if (vdev->id.num >= VME_USER_BUS_MAX)
> + return 0;
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * In this simple access driver, the old behaviour is being preserved as much
> * as practical. We will therefore reserve the buffers and request the images
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.h
> b/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.h
> index 24bf4e5..d85a1e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/vme/devices/vme_user.h
> @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
> #ifndef _VME_USER_H_
> #define _VME_USER_H_
>
> -#define USER_BUS_MAX 1
> +#define VME_USER_BUS_MAX 1
>
> /*
> * VMEbus Master Window Configuration Structure
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/vme/vme.c b/drivers/staging/vme/vme.c
> index 360acc9..99d1505 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/vme/vme.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/vme/vme.c
> @@ -42,10 +42,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(vme_buses_lock);
> static void __exit vme_exit(void);
> static int __init vme_init(void);
>
> -static struct vme_dev *dev_to_vme_dev(struct device *dev)
> -{
> - return container_of(dev, struct vme_dev, dev);
> -}
> +#define dev_to_vme_dev(dev) container_of(dev, struct vme_dev, dev)
>
> /*
> * Increments the reference count of a VME bridge.
> @@ -1409,150 +1406,160 @@ static void vme_remove_bus(struct vme_bridge
> *bridge)
>
> int vme_register_bridge(struct vme_bridge *bridge)
> {
> - struct vme_dev *vdev;
> - int retval;
> - int i;
> + return vme_add_bus(bridge);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_register_bridge);
>
> - retval = vme_add_bus(bridge);
> - if (retval)
> - return retval;
> +void vme_unregister_bridge(struct vme_bridge *bridge)
> +{
> + vme_remove_bus(bridge);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_unregister_bridge);
>
> - /* This creates 32 vme "slot" devices. This equates to a slot for each
> - * ID available in a system conforming to the ANSI/VITA 1-1994
> - * specification.
> - */
> - for (i = 0; i < VME_SLOTS_MAX; i++) {
> - vdev = &bridge->dev[i];
> - memset(vdev, 0, sizeof(struct vme_dev));
>
> +/* - Driver Registration ---------------------------------------------------
> */
> +
> +static void vme_dev_release(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + kfree(dev_to_vme_dev(dev));
> +}
> +
> +static int __vme_register_driver_bus(struct vme_driver *drv,
> + struct vme_bridge *bridge, unsigned int ndevs)
> +{
> + int err;
> + unsigned int i;
> + struct vme_dev *vdev;
> + struct vme_dev *tmp;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ndevs; i++) {
> + vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vme_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!vdev) {
> + err = -ENOMEM;
> + goto err_alloc;
> + }
> + vdev->id.num = i;
> vdev->id.bus = bridge->num;
> vdev->id.slot = i + 1;
> vdev->bridge = bridge;
> + vdev->dev.platform_data = drv;
> + vdev->dev.release = vme_dev_release;
> vdev->dev.parent = bridge->parent;
> vdev->dev.bus = &vme_bus_type;
> - /*
> - * We save a pointer to the bridge in platform_data so that we
> - * can get to it later. We keep driver_data for use by the
> - * driver that binds against the slot
> - */
> - vdev->dev.platform_data = bridge;
> - dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "vme-%x.%x", bridge->num, i + 1);
> -
> - retval = device_register(&vdev->dev);
> - if (retval)
> - goto err_reg;
> + dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s.%u-%u", drv->name, vdev->id.bus,
> + vdev->id.num);
> +
> + err = device_register(&vdev->dev);
> + if (err)
> + goto err_dev_reg;
> +
> + if (vdev->dev.platform_data) {
> + list_add_tail(&vdev->list, &drv->devices);
> + drv->ndev++;
> + } else {
> + device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
> + kfree(vdev);
> + }
> }
> + return 0;
>
> - return retval;
> -
> -err_reg:
> - while (--i >= 0) {
> - vdev = &bridge->dev[i];
> +err_dev_reg:
> + kfree(vdev);
> +err_alloc:
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(vdev, tmp, &drv->devices, list) {
> + list_del(&vdev->list);
> device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
> }
> - vme_remove_bus(bridge);
> - return retval;
> + return err;
> }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_register_bridge);
>
> -void vme_unregister_bridge(struct vme_bridge *bridge)
> +static int __vme_register_driver(struct vme_driver *drv, unsigned int ndevs)
> {
> - int i;
> - struct vme_dev *vdev;
> -
> + struct vme_bridge *bridge;
> + int err = 0;
>
> - for (i = 0; i < VME_SLOTS_MAX; i++) {
> - vdev = &bridge->dev[i];
> - device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
> + mutex_lock(&vme_buses_lock);
> + list_for_each_entry(bridge, &vme_bus_list, bus_list) {
> + /*
> + * We increase the refcount of the bridge module here to
> + * prevent it from being removed during driver registration
> + */
> + if (!vme_bridge_get(bridge->num))
> + continue;
> + mutex_unlock(&vme_buses_lock);
> + err = __vme_register_driver_bus(drv, bridge, ndevs);
> + mutex_lock(&vme_buses_lock);
> + vme_bridge_put(bridge);
> + if (err)
> + break;
> }
> - vme_remove_bus(bridge);
> + mutex_unlock(&vme_buses_lock);
> + return err;
> }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_unregister_bridge);
>
> -
> -/* - Driver Registration ---------------------------------------------------
> */
> -
> -int vme_register_driver(struct vme_driver *drv)
> +int vme_register_driver(struct vme_driver *drv, unsigned int ndevs)
> {
> + int err;
> +
> drv->driver.name = drv->name;
> drv->driver.bus = &vme_bus_type;
> -
> - return driver_register(&drv->driver);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->devices);
> +
> + err = driver_register(&drv->driver);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + err = __vme_register_driver(drv, ndevs);
> + if (!err & (drv->ndev == 0))
> + err = -ENODEV;
> + if (err)
> + vme_unregister_driver(drv);
> + return err;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_register_driver);
>
> void vme_unregister_driver(struct vme_driver *drv)
> {
> + struct vme_dev *dev, *dev_tmp;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, dev_tmp, &drv->devices, list) {
> + device_unregister(&dev->dev);
> + list_del(&dev->list);
> + }
> driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(vme_unregister_driver);
>
> /* - Bus Registration ------------------------------------------------------
> */
>
> -static struct vme_driver *dev_to_vme_driver(struct device *dev)
> -{
> - if (dev->driver == NULL)
> - printk(KERN_ERR "Bugger dev->driver is NULL\n");
> -
> - return container_of(dev->driver, struct vme_driver, driver);
> -}
> -
> static int vme_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
> {
> - struct vme_dev *vdev;
> - struct vme_bridge *bridge;
> - struct vme_driver *driver;
> - int i, num;
> -
> - vdev = dev_to_vme_dev(dev);
> - bridge = vdev->bridge;
> - driver = container_of(drv, struct vme_driver, driver);
> -
> - num = vdev->id.slot;
> - if (num <= 0 || num >= VME_SLOTS_MAX)
> - goto err_dev;
> + struct vme_driver *vme_drv;
>
> - if (driver->bind_table == NULL) {
> - dev_err(dev, "Bind table NULL\n");
> - goto err_table;
> - }
> -
> - i = 0;
> - while ((driver->bind_table[i].bus != 0) ||
> - (driver->bind_table[i].slot != 0)) {
> + vme_drv = container_of(drv, struct vme_driver, driver);
>
> - if (bridge->num == driver->bind_table[i].bus) {
> - if (num == driver->bind_table[i].slot)
> - return 1;
> + if (dev->platform_data == vme_drv) {
> + struct vme_dev *vdev = dev_to_vme_dev(dev);
>
> - if (driver->bind_table[i].slot == VME_SLOT_ALL)
> - return 1;
> + if (vme_drv->match && vme_drv->match(vdev))
> + return 1;
>
> - if ((driver->bind_table[i].slot == VME_SLOT_CURRENT) &&
> - (num == vme_slot_get(vdev)))
> - return 1;
> - }
> - i++;
> + dev->platform_data = NULL;
> }
> -
> -err_dev:
> -err_table:
> return 0;
> }
>
> static int vme_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
> {
> - struct vme_bridge *bridge;
> + int retval = 0;
> struct vme_driver *driver;
> - struct vme_dev *vdev;
> - int retval = -ENODEV;
> -
> - driver = dev_to_vme_driver(dev);
> - vdev = dev_to_vme_dev(dev);
> - bridge = vdev->bridge;
> + struct vme_dev *vdev = dev_to_vme_dev(dev);
> + struct vme_bridge *bridge = vdev->bridge;
>
> vme_bridge_get(bridge->num);
> - if (driver->probe != NULL)
> +
> + driver = dev->platform_data;
> + if (driver->probe)
> retval = driver->probe(vdev);
>
> if (retval)
> @@ -1563,16 +1570,13 @@ static int vme_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
>
> static int vme_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
> {
> - struct vme_bridge *bridge;
> + int retval = 0;
> struct vme_driver *driver;
> - struct vme_dev *vdev;
> - int retval = -ENODEV;
> -
> - driver = dev_to_vme_driver(dev);
> - vdev = dev_to_vme_dev(dev);
> - bridge = vdev->bridge;
> + struct vme_dev *vdev = dev_to_vme_dev(dev);
> + struct vme_bridge *bridge = vdev->bridge;
>
> - if (driver->remove != NULL)
> + driver = dev->platform_data;
> + if (driver->remove)
> retval = driver->remove(vdev);
>
> vme_bridge_put(bridge);
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/vme/vme.h b/drivers/staging/vme/vme.h
> index 356b06e..80ade64 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/vme/vme.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/vme/vme.h
> @@ -90,15 +90,19 @@ extern struct bus_type vme_bus_type;
>
> /* VME_MAX_BRIDGES comes from the type of vme_bus_numbers */
> #define VME_MAX_BRIDGES (sizeof(unsigned int)*8)
> +#define VME_MAX_SLOTS 32
> +
> #define VME_SLOT_CURRENT -1
> #define VME_SLOT_ALL -2
>
> /**
> * VME device identifier structure
> + * @num: The device ID (ranges from 0 to N-1 for N devices)
> * @bus: The bus ID of the bus the device is on
> * @slot: The slot this device is plugged into
> */
> struct vme_device_id {
> + int num;
> int bus;
> int slot;
> };
> @@ -108,21 +112,26 @@ struct vme_device_id {
> * @id: The ID of the device (currently the bus and slot number)
> * @bridge: Pointer to the bridge device this device is on
> * @dev: Internal device structure
> + * @list: List of devices (per driver)
> */
> struct vme_dev {
> struct vme_device_id id;
> struct vme_bridge *bridge;
> struct device dev;
> + struct list_head list;
> };
>
> struct vme_driver {
> struct list_head node;
> const char *name;
> const struct vme_device_id *bind_table;
> - int (*probe) (struct vme_dev *);
> - int (*remove) (struct vme_dev *);
> - void (*shutdown) (void);
> - struct device_driver driver;
> + int (*match)(struct vme_dev *);
> + int (*probe)(struct vme_dev *);
> + int (*remove)(struct vme_dev *);
> + void (*shutdown)(void);
> + struct device_driver driver;
> + struct list_head devices;
> + unsigned int ndev;
> };
>
> void *vme_alloc_consistent(struct vme_resource *, size_t, dma_addr_t *);
> @@ -181,7 +190,7 @@ void vme_lm_free(struct vme_resource *);
>
> int vme_slot_get(struct vme_dev *);
>
> -int vme_register_driver(struct vme_driver *);
> +int vme_register_driver(struct vme_driver *, unsigned int);
> void vme_unregister_driver(struct vme_driver *);
>
> struct vme_bridge *vme_bridge_get(unsigned int bus_id);
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/vme/vme_bridge.h
> b/drivers/staging/vme/vme_bridge.h
> index 74d0103..24cb4b8 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/vme/vme_bridge.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/vme/vme_bridge.h
> @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
> #define _VME_BRIDGE_H_
>
> #define VME_CRCSR_BUF_SIZE (508*1024)
> -#define VME_SLOTS_MAX 32
> /*
> * Resource structures
> */
> @@ -115,9 +114,6 @@ struct vme_bridge {
> struct list_head bus_list; /* list of VME buses */
> struct module *owner; /* module that owns the bridge */
>
> - struct vme_dev dev[VME_SLOTS_MAX]; /* Device registered
> - * on VME bus */
> -
> /* Interrupt callbacks */
> struct vme_irq irq[7];
> /* Locking for VME irq callback configuration */
--
Martyn Welch (Principal Software Engineer) | Registered in England and
GE Intelligent Platforms | Wales (3828642) at 100
T +44(0)127322748 | Barbirolli Square, Manchester,
E [email protected] | M2 3AB VAT:GB 927559189
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