Some low-level comedi drivers (incorrectly) point `dev->read_subdev` or
`dev->write_subdev` to a subdevice that does not support asynchronous
commands.  Comedi's poll(), read() and write() file operation handlers
assume these subdevices do support asynchronous commands.  In
particular, they assume `s->async` is valid (where `s` points to the
read or write subdevice), which it won't be if it has been set
incorrectly.  This can lead to a NULL pointer dereference.

Check `s->async` is non-NULL in `comedi_poll()`, `comedi_read()` and
`comedi_write()` to avoid the bug.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <[email protected]>
---
Note: this patch is for staging-next.  Needs backporting for earlier
kernels.
---
 drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c 
b/drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c
index c7377d0..4a28d75 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/comedi/comedi_fops.c
@@ -1844,7 +1844,7 @@ static unsigned int comedi_poll(struct file *file, 
poll_table *wait)
        }
 
        s = comedi_read_subdevice(info);
-       if (s) {
+       if (s && s->async) {
                poll_wait(file, &s->async->wait_head, wait);
                if (!s->busy || !comedi_is_subdevice_running(s) ||
                    comedi_buf_read_n_available(s->async) > 0)
@@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ static unsigned int comedi_poll(struct file *file, 
poll_table *wait)
        }
 
        s = comedi_write_subdevice(info);
-       if (s) {
+       if (s && s->async) {
                unsigned int bps = bytes_per_sample(s->async->subdevice);
 
                poll_wait(file, &s->async->wait_head, wait);
@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ static ssize_t comedi_write(struct file *file, const char 
__user *buf,
        }
 
        s = comedi_write_subdevice(info);
-       if (!s)
+       if (!s || !s->async)
                return -EIO;
 
        async = s->async;
@@ -1982,7 +1982,7 @@ static ssize_t comedi_read(struct file *file, char __user 
*buf, size_t nbytes,
        }
 
        s = comedi_read_subdevice(info);
-       if (!s)
+       if (!s || !s->async)
                return -EIO;
 
        async = s->async;
-- 
1.8.1.2

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