Hi, Tao

On Tue, Jul 23, 2024 at 2:24 PM lijiang <liji...@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 23, 2024 at 1:55 PM Tao Liu <l...@redhat.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Aditya & Lianbo,
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 11:46 PM Aditya Gupta <adit...@linux.ibm.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hello Lianbo,
>> >
>> > On 24/06/24 05:32PM, lijiang wrote:
>> > > > <...snip...>
>> > > >
>> > > > Before:
>> > > > crash> gdb bt
>> > > >  #0  0xffffffff816a8f65 in context_switch ...
>> > > >  #1  __schedule () ...
>> > > >  #2  0xffffffff816a94e9 in schedule ...
>> > > >  #3  0xffffffff816a86fd in schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock ...
>> > > >  #4  0xffffffff816a8733 in schedule_hrtimeout_range ...
>> > > >  #5  0xffffffff8124bb7e in ep_poll ...
>> > > >  #6  0xffffffff8124d00d in SYSC_epoll_wait ...
>> > > >  #7  SyS_epoll_wait ...
>> > > >  #8  <signal handler called>
>> > > >  #9  0x00007f0449407923 in ?? ()
>> > > >  #10 0xffff880100000001 in ?? ()
>> > > >  #11 0xffff880169b3c010 in ?? ()
>> > > >  #12 0x0000000000000040 in irq_stack_union ()
>> > > >  #13 0xffff880169b3c058 in ?? ()
>> > > >  #14 0xffff880169b3c048 in ?? ()
>> > > >  #15 0xffff880169b3c050 in ?? ()
>> > > >  #16 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
>> > > >
>> > > > After:
>> > > > crash> gdb bt
>> > > >  #0  0xffffffff816a8f65 in context_switch ...
>> > > >  #1  __schedule () ...
>> > > >  #2  0xffffffff816a94e9 in schedule () ...
>> > > >  #3  0xffffffff816a86fd in schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock ...
>> > > >  #4  0xffffffff816a8733 in schedule_hrtimeout_range ...
>> > > >  #5  0xffffffff8124bb7e in ep_poll ...
>> > > >  #6  0xffffffff8124d00d in SYSC_epoll_wait ...
>> > > >  #7  SyS_epoll_wait ...
>> > > >  #8  <signal handler called>
>> > > >  #9  0x00007f0449407923 in ?? ()
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > It seems that there are still some non-kernel addresses that do not
>> get
>> > > filtered. Can you help double check?
>>
>> Yes, it is a non-kernel address which does not get filtered.
>>
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > For example:
>> > >
>> > > crash> gdb bt
>> > > #0  crash_setup_regs (newregs=0xffffb5bb4f197938, oldregs=0x0) at
>> > > ./arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h:114
>> > > #1  0xffffffff8e61e32e in __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at
>> > > kernel/crash_core.c:122
>> > > #2  0xffffffff8e51a64d in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff8fa51609
>> "sysrq
>> > > triggered crash\n") at kernel/panic.c:366
>> > > #3  0xffffffff8ec21f86 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at
>> > > drivers/tty/sysrq.c:154
>> > > #4  0xffffffff8ec22550 in __handle_sysrq (key=<optimized out>,
>> > > check_mask=check_mask@entry=false) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:612
>> > > #5  0xffffffff8ec22bf5 in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>,
>> > > buf=<optimized out>, count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at
>> > > drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1183
>> > > #6  0xffffffff8e935ae5 in pde_write (ppos=<optimized out>,
>> count=<optimized
>> > > out>, buf=<optimized out>, file=0xffffb5bb4f197938,
>> pde=0xffff98338b78e0c0)
>> > > at fs/proc/inode.c:334
>> > > #7  proc_reg_write (file=0xffffb5bb4f197938, buf=0x0, count=1,
>> ppos=0x0) at
>> > > fs/proc/inode.c:346
>> > > #8  0xffffffff8e88d382 in vfs_write (file=file@entry
>> =0xffff98338b789200,
>> > > buf=buf@entry=0x5614d58a22c0 <error: Cannot access memory at address
>> > > 0x5614d58a22c0>, count=count@entry=2, pos=pos@entry=0xffffb5bb4f197b78)
>> at
>> > > fs/read_write.c:588
>> > > #9  0xffffffff8e88d9ff in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
>> > > buf=0x5614d58a22c0 <error: Cannot access memory at address
>> 0x5614d58a22c0>,
>> > > count=2) at fs/read_write.c:643
>> > > #10 0xffffffff8f124429 in do_syscall_x64 (nr=1,
>> regs=0xffffb5bb4f197f58) at
>> > > arch/x86/entry/common.c:52
>> > > #11 do_syscall_64 (regs=0xffffb5bb4f197f58, nr=1) at
>> > > arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
>> > > #12 0xffffffff8f20012b in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at
>> > > arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121
>> > > #13 0x00007f9a147f69e0 in ?? ()
>> > >
>> > > The frame #13 looks like a non-kernel address.
>>
>> The address usually to be the user space address before entering
>> kernel, you can see it by:
>>
>> crash> gdb bt
>> ...snip...
>> #7  SyS_epoll_wait ...
>> #8  <signal handler called>
>> #9  0x00007f0449407923 in ?? ()
>>
>> crash> bt
>> ...snip...
>> #6 [ffff880169b3bf80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff816b5009
>>     RIP: 00007f0449407923 ...
>>
>> So I think leaving the last frame here is useful and shouldn't be
>> filtered. Though it looks like some garbage data, it can help for some
>> experienced users...
>>
>
>
> Hmm, normally it should be filtered, otherwise this looks weird.
>
> Let me dig into the details and see if that can be filtered out.
>

Can you help try this? I saw the non-kernel addresses are filtered out.

+ #ifdef CRASH_MERGE
+ extern "C" int is_kvaddr(ulong);
+ #endif

static void
print_frame (const frame_print_options &fp_opts,
             frame_info *frame, int print_level,
             enum print_what print_what, int print_args,
             struct symtab_and_line sal)
{
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
  struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
  enum language funlang = language_unknown;
  struct value_print_options opts;
  struct symbol *func;
  CORE_ADDR pc = 0;
  int pc_p;

  pc_p = get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc);
+ #ifdef CRASH_MERGE
+  if (!is_kvaddr(pc))
+        return;
+ #endif
...
}

Thanks
Lianbo


> Thanks
> Lianbo
>
>
>> >
>> > True. Though it seems to be okay for it to print the last frame with a
>> > non-kernel address, as in this snippet from gdb:
>> >
>> >     for (fi = trailing; fi && count--; fi = get_prev_frame (fi))
>> >         ...
>> >           print_frame_info (fp_opts, fi, 1, LOCATION, 1, 0);
>> >
>> > Seems that frame #13, fi was not NULL.
>> >
>> > Seeing Tao's change, it compares the current frame's NIP/PC to see if
>> > it should return NULL (which I think is nice and works). Here the
>> > 'this_frame' would have been frame 12, (which would have called
>> > `'get_prev_frame' to get the frame 13)
>> >
>> > ```
>> >   frame_pc_p = get_frame_pc_if_available (this_frame, &frame_pc);
>> > #ifdef CRASH_MERGE
>> >   if (!is_kvaddr(frame_pc)) {
>> >         return NULL;
>> >   }
>> > #endif
>> > ```
>> >
>> > Tao's condition will hit when 'get_prev_frame(this_frame=frame#13)' will
>> > be called to get the frame #14, which will return NULL and hence break
>> > out of the loop.
>> >
>> > This is based on what I recall and a quick look at the implementation,
>> > please feel free to correct Lianbo/Tao.
>>
>> Thanks Aditya for the detailed inspection, which I didn't dive into.
>> When I notice the last frame to be the userspace address, I just keep
>> it as it is.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tao Liu
>>
>>
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Aditya Gupta
>> >
>> >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > Thanks
>> > > Lianbo
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > > Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhj...@linux.ibm.com>
>> > > > Cc: Hari Bathini <hbath...@linux.ibm.com>
>> > > > Cc: Mahesh J Salgaonkar <mah...@linux.ibm.com>
>> > > > Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n....@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> > > > Cc: Lianbo Jiang <liji...@redhat.com>
>> > > > Cc: HAGIO KAZUHITO(萩尾 一仁) <k-hagio...@nec.com>
>> > > > Cc: Tao Liu <l...@redhat.com>
>> > > > Cc: Alexey Makhalov <alexey.makha...@broadcom.com>
>> > > > Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <l...@redhat.com>
>> > > > ---
>> > > >  defs.h          |  1 +
>> > > >  gdb-10.2.patch  | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> > > >  gdb_interface.c |  6 ++++++
>> > > >  3 files changed, 33 insertions(+)
>> > > >
>> > > > diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
>> > > > index 012ffdc..c0e6a29 100644
>> > > > --- a/defs.h
>> > > > +++ b/defs.h
>> > > > @@ -7902,6 +7902,7 @@ extern unsigned char *gdb_prettyprint_arrays;
>> > > >  extern unsigned int *gdb_repeat_count_threshold;
>> > > >  extern unsigned char *gdb_stop_print_at_null;
>> > > >  extern unsigned int *gdb_output_radix;
>> > > > +int is_kvaddr(ulong);
>> > > >
>> > > >  /*
>> > > >   *  gdb/top.c
>> > > > diff --git a/gdb-10.2.patch b/gdb-10.2.patch
>> > > > index 0bed96a..3ed40c0 100644
>> > > > --- a/gdb-10.2.patch
>> > > > +++ b/gdb-10.2.patch
>> > > > @@ -16171,3 +16171,29 @@ exit 0
>> > > >   }
>> > > >
>> > > >   /*
>> > > > +--- gdb-10.2/gdb/frame.c.orig
>> > > > ++++ gdb-10.2/gdb/frame.c
>> > > > +@@ -2331,6 +2331,10 @@ inside_entry_func (frame_info *this_frame)
>> > > > +    This function should not contain target-dependent tests, such
>> as
>> > > > +    checking whether the program-counter is zero.  */
>> > > > +
>> > > > ++#ifdef CRASH_MERGE
>> > > > ++extern "C" int is_kvaddr(ulong);
>> > > > ++#endif
>> > > > ++
>> > > > + struct frame_info *
>> > > > + get_prev_frame (struct frame_info *this_frame)
>> > > > + {
>> > > > +@@ -2353,7 +2357,11 @@ get_prev_frame (struct frame_info
>> *this_frame)
>> > > > +     get_frame_id (this_frame);
>> > > > +
>> > > > +   frame_pc_p = get_frame_pc_if_available (this_frame, &frame_pc);
>> > > > +-
>> > > > ++#ifdef CRASH_MERGE
>> > > > ++  if (!is_kvaddr(frame_pc)) {
>> > > > ++        return NULL;
>> > > > ++  }
>> > > > ++#endif
>> > > > +   /* tausq/2004-12-07: Dummy frames are skipped because it
>> doesn't make
>> > > > much
>> > > > +      sense to stop unwinding at a dummy frame.  One place where a
>> dummy
>> > > > +      frame may have an address "inside_main_func" is on HPUX.  On
>> HPUX,
>> > > > the
>> > > > diff --git a/gdb_interface.c b/gdb_interface.c
>> > > > index b13d5fd..e76ecc6 100644
>> > > > --- a/gdb_interface.c
>> > > > +++ b/gdb_interface.c
>> > > > @@ -947,6 +947,12 @@ gdb_lookup_module_symbol(ulong addr, ulong
>> *offset)
>> > > >         }
>> > > >  }
>> > > >
>> > > > +int
>> > > > +is_kvaddr(ulong addr)
>> > > > +{
>> > > > +       return IS_KVADDR(addr);
>> > > > +}
>> > > > +
>> > > >  /*
>> > > >   *  Used by gdb_interface() to catch gdb-related errors, if
>> desired.
>> > > >   */
>> > > > --
>> > > > 2.40.1
>> > > >
>> >
>>
>>
--
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