+ shivang

Hello,

Any reviews/comments on this ?


Thanks,

- Aditya G


On 18/09/25 18:24, Aditya Gupta wrote:
Few vmcores don't have vmcoreinfo elf note, such as those created using
virsh-dump.

On architectures such as PowerPC64, vmcoreinfo is mandatory to fetch the
first_vmalloc_address, for vmcores of upstream linux, since crash-utility 
commit:

     commit 5b24e363a898 ("get vmalloc start address from vmcoreinfo")

Try reading from the 'vmcoreinfo_data' symbol instead, if the vmcoreinfo
crash tries to read in case of diskdump/netdump is empty/missing.

The approach to read 'vmcoreinfo_data' was used for a live kernel, which can be
reused in the case of missing vmcoreinfo note also, as the
'vmcoreinfo_data' symbol is available with vmcore too

Note though, till GDB interface is not initialised, reading from
vmcoreinfo_data symbol is not done, so behaviour is same as previously
with no vmcoreinfo (only till GDB interface is not initialised)

Hence rename 'vmcoreinfo_read_string' in kernel.c to
'vmcoreinfo_read_from_memory', and use it in netdump.c and diskdump.c
too.

Reported-by: Anushree Mathur <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <[email protected]>
---
Changelog
=========

v2:
   + rename 'is_vmcoreinfo_empty' to netdump/diskdump variants in
     netdump.c and diskdump.c respectively
---
---
  defs.h     |  1 +
  diskdump.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
  kernel.c   | 17 ++++++++++++-----
  netdump.c  | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
index 156ac0232906..d28484ec44f9 100644
--- a/defs.h
+++ b/defs.h
@@ -6218,6 +6218,7 @@ void dump_kernel_table(int);
  void dump_bt_info(struct bt_info *, char *where);
  void dump_log(int);
  void parse_kernel_version(char *);
+char *vmcoreinfo_read_from_memory(const char *);
#define LOG_LEVEL(v) ((v) & 0x07)
  #define SHOW_LOG_LEVEL    (0x1)
diff --git a/diskdump.c b/diskdump.c
index ce3cbb7b12dd..de907551153d 100644
--- a/diskdump.c
+++ b/diskdump.c
@@ -1041,6 +1041,13 @@ pfn_to_pos(ulong pfn)
        return desc_pos;
  }
+/**
+ * Check if vmcoreinfo in vmcore is missing/empty
+ */
+static bool is_diskdump_vmcoreinfo_empty(void)
+{
+       return (dd->sub_header_kdump->size_vmcoreinfo == 0);
+}
/*
   *  Determine whether a file is a diskdump creation, and if TRUE,
@@ -1088,6 +1095,17 @@ is_diskdump(char *file)
pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_string; + /*
+        * vmcoreinfo can be empty in case of dump collected via virsh-dump
+        *
+        * check if vmcoreinfo is not available in vmcore, and try to read
+        * the vmcoreinfo from memory, using "vmcoreinfo_data" symbol
+        */
+       if (is_diskdump_vmcoreinfo_empty()) {
+               error(WARNING, "vmcoreinfo is empty, will read from symbols\n");
+               pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_from_memory;
+       }
+
        if ((pc->flags2 & GET_LOG) && KDUMP_CMPRS_VALID()) {
                pc->dfd = dd->dfd;
                pc->readmem = read_diskdump;
diff --git a/kernel.c b/kernel.c
index e4213d7a663e..0e17874c503c 100644
--- a/kernel.c
+++ b/kernel.c
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ static ulong dump_audit_skb_queue(ulong);
  static ulong __dump_audit(char *);
  static void dump_audit(void);
  static void dump_printk_safe_seq_buf(int);
-static char *vmcoreinfo_read_string(const char *);
  static void check_vmcoreinfo(void);
  static int is_pvops_xen(void);
  static int get_linux_banner_from_vmlinux(char *, size_t);
@@ -11892,8 +11891,8 @@ dump_printk_safe_seq_buf(int msg_flags)
   * Returns a string (that has to be freed by the caller) that contains the
   * value for key or NULL if the key has not been found.
   */
-static char *
-vmcoreinfo_read_string(const char *key)
+char *
+vmcoreinfo_read_from_memory(const char *key)
  {
        char *buf, *value_string, *p1, *p2;
        size_t value_length;
@@ -11903,6 +11902,14 @@ vmcoreinfo_read_string(const char *key)
buf = value_string = NULL; + if (!(pc->flags & GDB_INIT)) {
+               /*
+                * GDB interface hasn't been initialised yet, so can't
+                * access vmcoreinfo_data
+                */
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
        switch (get_symbol_type("vmcoreinfo_data", NULL, NULL))
        {
        case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
@@ -11958,10 +11965,10 @@ check_vmcoreinfo(void)
                switch (get_symbol_type("vmcoreinfo_data", NULL, NULL))
                {
                case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
-                       pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_string;
+                       pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_from_memory;
                        break;
                case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
-                       pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_string;
+                       pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_from_memory;
                        break;
                }
        }
diff --git a/netdump.c b/netdump.c
index c7ff009e7f90..69100a92e067 100644
--- a/netdump.c
+++ b/netdump.c
@@ -111,6 +111,14 @@ map_cpus_to_prstatus(void)
        FREEBUF(nt_ptr);
  }
+/**
+ * Check if vmcoreinfo in vmcore is missing/empty
+ */
+static bool is_netdump_vmcoreinfo_empty(void)
+{
+       return (nd->size_vmcoreinfo == 0);
+}
+
  /*
   *  Determine whether a file is a netdump/diskdump/kdump creation,
   *  and if TRUE, initialize the vmcore_data structure.
@@ -464,6 +472,17 @@ is_netdump(char *file, ulong source_query)
pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_string; + /*
+        * vmcoreinfo can be empty in case of dump collected via virsh-dump
+        *
+        * check if vmcoreinfo is not available in vmcore, and try to read
+        * the vmcoreinfo from memory, using "vmcoreinfo_data" symbol
+        */
+       if (is_netdump_vmcoreinfo_empty()) {
+               error(WARNING, "vmcoreinfo is empty, will read from symbols\n");
+               pc->read_vmcoreinfo = vmcoreinfo_read_from_memory;
+       }
+
        if ((source_query == KDUMP_LOCAL) &&
            (pc->flags2 & GET_OSRELEASE))
                kdump_get_osrelease();
--
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