On 4/4/25 08:46, Michal Prívozník wrote:
> On 4/3/25 18:28, Roman Bogorodskiy wrote:
>>   Michal Prívozník wrote:
>>
>>> On 4/2/25 19:24, Roman Bogorodskiy wrote:
>>>> The 'plain' optimization type also triggers the clang stack frame size
>>>> issues, so increase limit for it as well.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Roman Bogorodskiy <bogorods...@gmail.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  meson.build | 2 +-
>>>>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
>>>> index 56823ca25b..0a402a19a2 100644
>>>> --- a/meson.build
>>>> +++ b/meson.build
>>>> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ alloc_max = run_command(
>>>>  stack_frame_size = 2048
>>>>  
>>>>  # clang without optimization enlarges stack frames in certain corner cases
>>>> -if cc.get_id() == 'clang' and get_option('optimization') == '0'
>>>> +if cc.get_id() == 'clang' and get_option('optimization') in ['plain', '0']
>>>>      stack_frame_size = 4096
>>>>  endif
>>>>  
>>>
>>> Funny, with clang I hit this issue for all possible values of
>>> --optimization {plain,0,g,1,2,3,s}.
>>
>> That's interesting indeed.
>>
>> Currently, "plain" is the only value that triggers the issue for me:
>>
>> Problematic file is the following:
>>
>> ../src/remote/remote_driver.c:790:1: error: stack frame size (2344) exceeds 
>> limit (2048) in 'doRemoteOpen' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
>>   790 | doRemoteOpen(virConnectPtr conn,
>>       | ^
>> 1 error generated.
>>
>> Clang version is 19.1.7. 
> 
> Same here:
> 
> clang version 19.1.7
> Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
> 
> except I'm running Linux and I assume you're running *BSD. Given what
> also Dan said, are you willing to post a v2 where the condition is
> simplified to just 'clang' and no get_option('optimization')?
> 
> Actually, give me a minute or to - maybe there's something I can do
> about doRemoteOpen() so that its stack isn't that huge.

Alight, I think I know what's going on and why we're getting 2300+ bytes
long stack even with just a few variables declared.

Shortly: it's because of glib.

Longer version:
glib declares plenty of helper variables (mostly for type checking). For
instance:

g_clear_pointer() is declared as:

#define g_clear_pointer(pp, destroy)                     \
  G_STMT_START                                           \
  {                                                      \
    G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof *(pp) == sizeof (gpointer)); \
    glib_typeof ((pp)) _pp = (pp);                       \
    glib_typeof (*(pp)) _ptr = *_pp;                     \
    *_pp = NULL;                                         \
    if (_ptr)                                            \
      (destroy) (_ptr);                                  \
  }                                                      \
  G_STMT_END                                             \

And our VIR_FREE() is defined to be g_clear_pointer().

Then, g_strdup() is defined to be g_strdup_inline(), which: a) is
declared as always inline, and b) declares two additional variables:

G_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline char *
g_strdup_inline (const char *str)
{
  if (__builtin_constant_p (!str) && !str)
    return NULL;

  if (__builtin_constant_p (!!str) && !!str && __builtin_constant_p
(strlen (str)))
    {
      const size_t len = strlen (str) + 1;
      char *dup_str = (char *) g_malloc (len);
      return (char *) memcpy (dup_str, str, len);
    }

  return g_strdup (str);
}


And finally, for some reason, attribute cleanup also increases stack
size (observed by playing with godbolt.org) - but this is for both gcc
and clang and isn't glib related. Honestly, I do not understand why
attribute cleanup would need to increase stack size, but whatever. I
think now I have all the ingredients needed to break the function down
into smaller pieces. So hopefully, in the end, this whole workaround
might be dropped.

NB: there's still vboxSnapshotRedefine() which has even bigger stack:

../src/vbox/vbox_common.c:4557:1: error: stack frame size (2824) exceeds
limit (2048) in 'vboxSnapshotRedefine' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]

but I think (wishfully) the same strategy can be applied there.

Michal

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