virDomainDefMaybeAddHostdevSCSIcontroller() already inherits the
model of an existing SCSI controller when auto-adding peers driven
by a hostdev whose drive address overflows the highest declared
idx. virDomainDefAddDiskControllersForType(), called for the
disk-driven analogue, does not -- it passes model=-1 unconditionally.
The unspecified peers then arrive at qemuDomainDefaultSCSIControllerModel()
and pick up whichever model the capability cascade settles on
(typically lsilogic). A user-declared virtio-scsi controller at
idx 0 ends up alongside auto-added lsilogic peers at idx 1+.

Plug the same inheritance into qemuDomainDefaultSCSIControllerModel()
itself so it covers both the disk-driven path and any other caller
that arrives with an unresolved model. The function already prefers
architectural defaults (PSeries, ARM virt, RISC-V virt, LoongArch,
s390, built-in ESP) over capabilities; peer inheritance slots in
just before the capability cascade. A virtio-scsi domain keeps the
new peers as virtio-scsi; an lsisas1068 domain stays lsisas1068; a
fresh domain with no SCSI controllers still gets the cap-driven
default. controller-scsi-auto, the only existing test that flows
through this helper, is unaffected (it has no peers to inherit
from). controller-scsi-inherit-model covers the new behavior.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <[email protected]>
---
 src/qemu/qemu_domain.c                        | 15 +++++++
 ...ller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.args | 38 ++++++++++++++++
 ...oller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.xml | 45 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../controller-scsi-inherit-model.xml         | 20 +++++++++
 tests/qemuxmlconftest.c                       |  1 +
 5 files changed, 119 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 
tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.xml
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.xml

diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
index 84c8645259..21f2641521 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
@@ -4289,6 +4289,8 @@ virDomainControllerModelSCSI
 qemuDomainDefaultSCSIControllerModel(const virDomainDef *def,
                                      virQEMUCaps *qemuCaps)
 {
+    size_t i;
+
     /* For machine types with built-in SCSI controllers, the choice
      * of model is obvious */
     if (qemuDomainHasBuiltinESP(def))
@@ -4305,6 +4307,19 @@ qemuDomainDefaultSCSIControllerModel(const virDomainDef 
*def,
     if (qemuDomainIsPSeries(def))
         return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_SCSI_IBMVSCSI;
 
+    /* Inherit the model from any peer SCSI controller already
+     * resolved on this domain. */
+    for (i = 0; i < def->ncontrollers; i++) {
+        const virDomainControllerDef *peer = def->controllers[i];
+
+        if (peer->type != VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_TYPE_SCSI)
+            continue;
+        if (peer->model == VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_SCSI_DEFAULT ||
+            peer->model == VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_SCSI_AUTO)
+            continue;
+        return peer->model;
+    }
+
     /* If there is no preference, base the choice on device
      * availability. In this case, lsilogic is favored over
      * virtio-scsi for backwards compatibility reasons */
diff --git 
a/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.args 
b/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2bcd9ed92f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-guest \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-guest/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-guest/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
+-name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object 
'{"qom-type":"secret","id":"masterKey0","format":"raw","file":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain--1-guest/master-key.aes"}'
 \
+-machine pc,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram,acpi=off \
+-accel tcg \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m size=219136k \
+-object '{"qom-type":"memory-backend-ram","id":"pc.ram","size":224395264}' \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 8,sockets=8,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=@mon-fd@,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device '{"driver":"virtio-scsi-pci","id":"scsi0","bus":"pci.0","addr":"0x2"}' 
\
+-device '{"driver":"virtio-scsi-pci","id":"scsi1","bus":"pci.0","addr":"0x3"}' 
\
+-device '{"driver":"virtio-scsi-pci","id":"scsi2","bus":"pci.0","addr":"0x4"}' 
\
+-device '{"driver":"virtio-scsi-pci","id":"scsi3","bus":"pci.0","addr":"0x5"}' 
\
+-blockdev 
'{"driver":"file","filename":"/tmp/data.qcow2","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}'
 \
+-blockdev 
'{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"qcow2","file":"libvirt-1-storage"}'
 \
+-device 
'{"driver":"scsi-hd","bus":"scsi3.0","channel":0,"scsi-id":0,"lun":3,"device_id":"drive-scsi3-0-0-3","drive":"libvirt-1-format","id":"scsi3-0-0-3","bootindex":1}'
 \
+-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
+-sandbox 
on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git 
a/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.xml 
b/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b971c89a1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.x86_64-latest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>guest</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='none'>
+    <model fallback='forbid'>qemu64</model>
+  </cpu>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
+      <source file='/tmp/data.qcow2'/>
+      <target dev='sdy' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='3' bus='0' target='0' unit='3'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' 
function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='1' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' 
function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='2' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' 
function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='3' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' 
function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='none'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <audio id='1' type='none'/>
+    <memballoon model='none'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.xml 
b/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..45e96b7ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxmlconfdata/controller-scsi-inherit-model.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>guest</name>
+  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+  </os>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'/>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
+      <source file='/tmp/data.qcow2'/>
+      <target dev='sdy' bus='scsi'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='none'/>
+    <memballoon model='none'/>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
index 8e0f4bcb4f..7a441c1fa2 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxmlconftest.c
@@ -1690,6 +1690,7 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST_PARSE_ERROR("disk-scsi-product-length");
     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("controller-virtio-scsi");
     DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("controller-scsi-auto");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("controller-scsi-inherit-model");
     DO_TEST_FULL("controller-scsi-default-unavailable", ".x86_64-latest",
                  ARG_CAPS_ARCH, "x86_64",
                  ARG_CAPS_VER, "latest",
-- 
2.51.0

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