Module: monitoring-plugins
 Branch: master
 Commit: 65794e31374b3aa6e1f2c03d090b52e137df13e6
 Author: Lorenz Kästle <12514511+rincewinds...@users.noreply.github.com>
   Date: Sat Mar  8 13:05:57 2025 +0100
    URL: 
https://www.monitoring-plugins.org/repositories/monitoring-plugins/commit/?id=65794e31

Refactor check_dns

---

 plugins/check_dns.c          | 240 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 plugins/check_dns.d/config.h |  34 ++++++
 2 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-)

diff --git a/plugins/check_dns.c b/plugins/check_dns.c
index b3d4a6e5..7071c01f 100644
--- a/plugins/check_dns.c
+++ b/plugins/check_dns.c
@@ -39,26 +39,22 @@ const char *email = "devel@monitoring-plugins.org";
 #include "netutils.h"
 #include "runcmd.h"
 
-static int process_arguments(int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/);
-static int validate_arguments(void);
-static int error_scan(char * /*input_buffer*/, bool *);
+#include "states.h"
+#include "check_dns.d/config.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+       int errorcode;
+       check_dns_config config;
+} check_dns_config_wrapper;
+static check_dns_config_wrapper process_arguments(int /*argc*/, char ** 
/*argv*/);
+static check_dns_config_wrapper validate_arguments(check_dns_config_wrapper 
/*config_wrapper*/);
+static mp_state_enum error_scan(char * /*input_buffer*/, bool * 
/*is_nxdomain*/, const char /*dns_server*/[ADDRESS_LENGTH]);
 static bool ip_match_cidr(const char * /*addr*/, const char * /*cidr_ro*/);
 static unsigned long ip2long(const char * /*src*/);
 static void print_help(void);
 void print_usage(void);
 
-#define ADDRESS_LENGTH 256
-static char query_address[ADDRESS_LENGTH] = "";
-static char dns_server[ADDRESS_LENGTH] = "";
-static char ptr_server[ADDRESS_LENGTH] = "";
 static bool verbose = false;
-static char **expected_address = NULL;
-static int expected_address_cnt = 0;
-static bool expect_nxdomain = false;
-
-static bool expect_authority = false;
-static bool all_match = false;
-static thresholds *time_thresholds = NULL;
 
 static int qstrcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
        /* The actual arguments to this function are "pointers to
@@ -68,23 +64,6 @@ static int qstrcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-       char *command_line = NULL;
-       char input_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
-       char *address = NULL; /* comma separated str with addrs/ptrs (sorted) */
-       char **addresses = NULL;
-       int n_addresses = 0;
-       char *msg = NULL;
-       char *temp_buffer = NULL;
-       bool non_authoritative = false;
-       int result = STATE_UNKNOWN;
-       double elapsed_time;
-       long microsec;
-       struct timeval tv;
-       bool parse_address = false; /* This flag scans for Address: but only 
after Name: */
-       output chld_out;
-       output chld_err;
-       bool is_nxdomain = false;
-
        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
        bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
        textdomain(PACKAGE);
@@ -97,13 +76,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        /* Parse extra opts if any */
        argv = np_extra_opts(&argc, argv, progname);
 
-       if (process_arguments(argc, argv) == ERROR) {
+       check_dns_config_wrapper tmp = process_arguments(argc, argv);
+
+       if (tmp.errorcode == ERROR) {
                usage_va(_("Could not parse arguments"));
        }
 
+       const check_dns_config config = tmp.config;
+
+       char *command_line = NULL;
        /* get the command to run */
-       xasprintf(&command_line, "%s %s %s", NSLOOKUP_COMMAND, query_address, 
dns_server);
+       xasprintf(&command_line, "%s %s %s", NSLOOKUP_COMMAND, 
config.query_address, config.dns_server);
 
+       struct timeval tv;
        alarm(timeout_interval);
        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 
@@ -111,12 +96,23 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                printf("%s\n", command_line);
        }
 
+       output chld_out;
+       output chld_err;
+       char *msg = NULL;
+       mp_state_enum result = STATE_UNKNOWN;
        /* run the command */
        if ((np_runcmd(command_line, &chld_out, &chld_err, 0)) != 0) {
                msg = (char *)_("nslookup returned an error status");
                result = STATE_WARNING;
        }
 
+       char *address = NULL; /* comma separated str with addrs/ptrs (sorted) */
+       char **addresses = NULL;
+       size_t n_addresses = 0;
+       bool non_authoritative = false;
+       bool is_nxdomain = false;
+       char *temp_buffer = NULL;
+       bool parse_address = false; /* This flag scans for Address: but only 
after Name: */
        /* scan stdout */
        for (size_t i = 0; i < chld_out.lines; i++) {
                if (addresses == NULL) {
@@ -140,21 +136,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 
                /* bug ID: 2946553 - Older versions of bind will use all 
available dns
                                                         servers, we have to 
match the one specified */
-               if (strstr(chld_out.line[i], "Server:") && strlen(dns_server) > 
0) {
+               if (strstr(chld_out.line[i], "Server:") && 
strlen(config.dns_server) > 0) {
                        temp_buffer = strchr(chld_out.line[i], ':');
                        temp_buffer++;
 
                        /* Strip leading tabs */
-                       for (; *temp_buffer != '\0' && *temp_buffer == '\t'; 
temp_buffer++)
+                       for (; *temp_buffer != '\0' && *temp_buffer == '\t'; 
temp_buffer++) {
                                /* NOOP */;
+                       }
 
                        strip(temp_buffer);
                        if (temp_buffer == NULL || strlen(temp_buffer) == 0) {
                                die(STATE_CRITICAL, _("DNS CRITICAL - '%s' 
returned empty server string\n"), NSLOOKUP_COMMAND);
                        }
 
-                       if (strcmp(temp_buffer, dns_server) != 0) {
-                               die(STATE_CRITICAL, _("DNS CRITICAL - No 
response from DNS %s\n"), dns_server);
+                       if (strcmp(temp_buffer, config.dns_server) != 0) {
+                               die(STATE_CRITICAL, _("DNS CRITICAL - No 
response from DNS %s\n"), config.dns_server);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -180,7 +177,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                        non_authoritative = true;
                }
 
-               result = error_scan(chld_out.line[i], &is_nxdomain);
+               result = error_scan(chld_out.line[i], &is_nxdomain, 
config.dns_server);
                if (result != STATE_OK) {
                        msg = strchr(chld_out.line[i], ':');
                        if (msg) {
@@ -190,14 +187,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                }
        }
 
+       char input_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER];
        /* scan stderr */
        for (size_t i = 0; i < chld_err.lines; i++) {
                if (verbose) {
                        puts(chld_err.line[i]);
                }
 
-               if (error_scan(chld_err.line[i], &is_nxdomain) != STATE_OK) {
-                       result = max_state(result, error_scan(chld_err.line[i], 
&is_nxdomain));
+               if (error_scan(chld_err.line[i], &is_nxdomain, 
config.dns_server) != STATE_OK) {
+                       result = max_state(result, error_scan(chld_err.line[i], 
&is_nxdomain, config.dns_server));
                        msg = strchr(input_buffer, ':');
                        if (msg) {
                                msg++;
@@ -207,20 +205,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                }
        }
 
-       if (is_nxdomain && !expect_nxdomain) {
-               die(STATE_CRITICAL, _("Domain '%s' was not found by the 
server\n"), query_address);
+       if (is_nxdomain && !config.expect_nxdomain) {
+               die(STATE_CRITICAL, _("Domain '%s' was not found by the 
server\n"), config.query_address);
        }
 
        if (addresses) {
-               int i;
-               int slen;
-               char *adrp;
+               size_t slen = 1;
+               char *adrp = NULL;
                qsort(addresses, n_addresses, sizeof(*addresses), qstrcmp);
-               for (i = 0, slen = 1; i < n_addresses; i++) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < n_addresses; i++) {
                        slen += strlen(addresses[i]) + 1;
                }
                adrp = address = malloc(slen);
-               for (i = 0; i < n_addresses; i++) {
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < n_addresses; i++) {
                        if (i) {
                                *adrp++ = ',';
                        }
@@ -233,17 +230,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        }
 
        /* compare to expected address */
-       if (result == STATE_OK && expected_address_cnt > 0) {
+       if (result == STATE_OK && config.expected_address_cnt > 0) {
                result = STATE_CRITICAL;
                temp_buffer = "";
-               unsigned long expect_match = (1 << expected_address_cnt) - 1;
+               unsigned long expect_match = (1 << config.expected_address_cnt) 
- 1;
                unsigned long addr_match = (1 << n_addresses) - 1;
 
-               for (int i = 0; i < expected_address_cnt; i++) {
-                       int j;
+               for (size_t i = 0; i < config.expected_address_cnt; i++) {
                        /* check if we get a match on 'raw' ip or cidr */
-                       for (j = 0; j < n_addresses; j++) {
-                               if (strcmp(addresses[j], expected_address[i]) 
== 0 || ip_match_cidr(addresses[j], expected_address[i])) {
+                       for (size_t j = 0; j < n_addresses; j++) {
+                               if (strcmp(addresses[j], 
config.expected_address[i]) == 0 || ip_match_cidr(addresses[j], 
config.expected_address[i])) {
                                        result = STATE_OK;
                                        addr_match &= ~(1 << j);
                                        expect_match &= ~(1 << i);
@@ -251,10 +247,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                        }
 
                        /* prepare an error string */
-                       xasprintf(&temp_buffer, "%s%s; ", temp_buffer, 
expected_address[i]);
+                       xasprintf(&temp_buffer, "%s%s; ", temp_buffer, 
config.expected_address[i]);
                }
                /* check if expected_address must cover all in addresses and 
none may be missing */
-               if (all_match && (expect_match != 0 || addr_match != 0)) {
+               if (config.all_match && (expect_match != 0 || addr_match != 0)) 
{
                        result = STATE_CRITICAL;
                }
                if (result == STATE_CRITICAL) {
@@ -264,10 +260,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                }
        }
 
-       if (expect_nxdomain) {
+       if (config.expect_nxdomain) {
                if (!is_nxdomain) {
                        result = STATE_CRITICAL;
-                       xasprintf(&msg, _("Domain '%s' was found by the server: 
'%s'\n"), query_address, address);
+                       xasprintf(&msg, _("Domain '%s' was found by the server: 
'%s'\n"), config.query_address, address);
                } else {
                        if (address != NULL) {
                                free(address);
@@ -277,16 +273,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
        }
 
        /* check if authoritative */
-       if (result == STATE_OK && expect_authority && non_authoritative) {
+       if (result == STATE_OK && config.expect_authority && non_authoritative) 
{
                result = STATE_CRITICAL;
-               xasprintf(&msg, _("server %s is not authoritative for %s"), 
dns_server, query_address);
+               xasprintf(&msg, _("server %s is not authoritative for %s"), 
config.dns_server, config.query_address);
        }
 
-       microsec = deltime(tv);
-       elapsed_time = (double)microsec / 1.0e6;
+       long microsec = deltime(tv);
+       double elapsed_time = (double)microsec / 1.0e6;
 
        if (result == STATE_OK) {
-               result = get_status(elapsed_time, time_thresholds);
+               result = get_status(elapsed_time, config.time_thresholds);
                if (result == STATE_OK) {
                        printf("DNS %s: ", _("OK"));
                } else if (result == STATE_WARNING) {
@@ -295,14 +291,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                        printf("DNS %s: ", _("CRITICAL"));
                }
                printf(ngettext("%.3f second response time", "%.3f seconds 
response time", elapsed_time), elapsed_time);
-               printf(_(". %s returns %s"), query_address, address);
-               if ((time_thresholds->warning != NULL) && 
(time_thresholds->critical != NULL)) {
-                       printf("|%s\n", fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", 
true, time_thresholds->warning->end, true, time_thresholds->critical->end,
-                                                                         true, 
0, false, 0));
-               } else if ((time_thresholds->warning == NULL) && 
(time_thresholds->critical != NULL)) {
-                       printf("|%s\n", fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", 
false, 0, true, time_thresholds->critical->end, true, 0, false, 0));
-               } else if ((time_thresholds->warning != NULL) && 
(time_thresholds->critical == NULL)) {
-                       printf("|%s\n", fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", 
true, time_thresholds->warning->end, false, 0, true, 0, false, 0));
+               printf(_(". %s returns %s"), config.query_address, address);
+               if ((config.time_thresholds->warning != NULL) && 
(config.time_thresholds->critical != NULL)) {
+                       printf("|%s\n", fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", 
true, config.time_thresholds->warning->end, true,
+                                                                         
config.time_thresholds->critical->end, true, 0, false, 0));
+               } else if ((config.time_thresholds->warning == NULL) && 
(config.time_thresholds->critical != NULL)) {
+                       printf("|%s\n", fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", 
false, 0, true, config.time_thresholds->critical->end, true, 0, false, 0));
+               } else if ((config.time_thresholds->warning != NULL) && 
(config.time_thresholds->critical == NULL)) {
+                       printf("|%s\n", fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", 
true, config.time_thresholds->warning->end, false, 0, true, 0, false, 0));
                } else {
                        printf("|%s\n", fperfdata("time", elapsed_time, "s", 
false, 0, false, 0, true, 0, false, 0));
                }
@@ -314,7 +310,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                printf(_("DNS UNKNOWN - %s\n"), !strcmp(msg, "") ? _(" Probably 
a non-existent host/domain") : msg);
        }
 
-       return result;
+       exit(result);
 }
 
 bool ip_match_cidr(const char *addr, const char *cidr_ro) {
@@ -342,7 +338,7 @@ unsigned long ip2long(const char *src) {
                           : 0;
 }
 
-int error_scan(char *input_buffer, bool *is_nxdomain) {
+mp_state_enum error_scan(char *input_buffer, bool *is_nxdomain, const char 
dns_server[ADDRESS_LENGTH]) {
 
        const int nxdomain = strstr(input_buffer, "Non-existent") || 
strstr(input_buffer, "** server can't find") ||
                                                 strstr(input_buffer, "** Can't 
find") || strstr(input_buffer, "NXDOMAIN");
@@ -404,12 +400,7 @@ int error_scan(char *input_buffer, bool *is_nxdomain) {
 }
 
 /* process command-line arguments */
-int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
-       int c;
-       char *warning = NULL;
-       char *critical = NULL;
-
-       int opt_index = 0;
+check_dns_config_wrapper process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
        static struct option long_opts[] = {{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
                                                                                
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
                                                                                
{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
@@ -425,24 +416,34 @@ int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
                                                                                
{"critical", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
                                                                                
{0, 0, 0, 0}};
 
+       check_dns_config_wrapper result = {
+               .config = check_dns_config_init(),
+               .errorcode = OK,
+       };
+
        if (argc < 2) {
-               return ERROR;
+               result.errorcode = ERROR;
+               return result;
        }
 
-       for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) {
-               if (strcmp("-to", argv[c]) == 0) {
-                       strcpy(argv[c], "-t");
+       for (int index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
+               if (strcmp("-to", argv[index]) == 0) {
+                       strcpy(argv[index], "-t");
                }
        }
 
-       while (1) {
-               c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hVvALnt:H:s:r:a:w:c:", long_opts, 
&opt_index);
+       char *warning = NULL;
+       char *critical = NULL;
+       int opt_index = 0;
+       int index = 0;
+       while (true) {
+               index = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hVvALnt:H:s:r:a:w:c:", 
long_opts, &opt_index);
 
-               if (c == -1 || c == EOF) {
+               if (index == -1 || index == EOF) {
                        break;
                }
 
-               switch (c) {
+               switch (index) {
                case 'h': /* help */
                        print_help();
                        exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
@@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
                        if (strlen(optarg) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
                                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer 
overflow\n"));
                        }
-                       strcpy(query_address, optarg);
+                       strcpy(result.config.query_address, optarg);
                        break;
                case 's': /* server name */
                        /* TODO: this host_or_die check is probably unnecessary.
@@ -468,14 +469,16 @@ int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
                        if (strlen(optarg) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
                                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer 
overflow\n"));
                        }
-                       strcpy(dns_server, optarg);
+                       strcpy(result.config.dns_server, optarg);
                        break;
                case 'r': /* reverse server name */
                        /* TODO: Is this host_or_die necessary? */
+                       // TODO This does not do anything!!! 2025-03-08 
rincewind
                        host_or_die(optarg);
                        if (strlen(optarg) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
                                die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer 
overflow\n"));
                        }
+                       static char ptr_server[ADDRESS_LENGTH] = "";
                        strcpy(ptr_server, optarg);
                        break;
                case 'a': /* expected address */
@@ -485,29 +488,32 @@ int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
                        if (strchr(optarg, ',') != NULL) {
                                char *comma = strchr(optarg, ',');
                                while (comma != NULL) {
-                                       expected_address = (char 
**)realloc(expected_address, (expected_address_cnt + 1) * sizeof(char **));
-                                       expected_address[expected_address_cnt] 
= strndup(optarg, comma - optarg);
-                                       expected_address_cnt++;
+                                       result.config.expected_address =
+                                               (char 
**)realloc(result.config.expected_address, (result.config.expected_address_cnt 
+ 1) * sizeof(char **));
+                                       
result.config.expected_address[result.config.expected_address_cnt] = 
strndup(optarg, comma - optarg);
+                                       result.config.expected_address_cnt++;
                                        optarg = comma + 1;
                                        comma = strchr(optarg, ',');
                                }
-                               expected_address = (char 
**)realloc(expected_address, (expected_address_cnt + 1) * sizeof(char **));
-                               expected_address[expected_address_cnt] = 
strdup(optarg);
-                               expected_address_cnt++;
+                               result.config.expected_address =
+                                       (char 
**)realloc(result.config.expected_address, (result.config.expected_address_cnt 
+ 1) * sizeof(char **));
+                               
result.config.expected_address[result.config.expected_address_cnt] = 
strdup(optarg);
+                               result.config.expected_address_cnt++;
                        } else {
-                               expected_address = (char 
**)realloc(expected_address, (expected_address_cnt + 1) * sizeof(char **));
-                               expected_address[expected_address_cnt] = 
strdup(optarg);
-                               expected_address_cnt++;
+                               result.config.expected_address =
+                                       (char 
**)realloc(result.config.expected_address, (result.config.expected_address_cnt 
+ 1) * sizeof(char **));
+                               
result.config.expected_address[result.config.expected_address_cnt] = 
strdup(optarg);
+                               result.config.expected_address_cnt++;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'n': /* expect NXDOMAIN */
-                       expect_nxdomain = true;
+                       result.config.expect_nxdomain = true;
                        break;
                case 'A': /* expect authority */
-                       expect_authority = true;
+                       result.config.expect_authority = true;
                        break;
                case 'L': /* all must match */
-                       all_match = true;
+                       result.config.all_match = true;
                        break;
                case 'w':
                        warning = optarg;
@@ -520,40 +526,42 @@ int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
                }
        }
 
-       c = optind;
-       if (strlen(query_address) == 0 && c < argc) {
-               if (strlen(argv[c]) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
+       index = optind;
+       if (strlen(result.config.query_address) == 0 && index < argc) {
+               if (strlen(argv[index]) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
                        die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n"));
                }
-               strcpy(query_address, argv[c++]);
+               strcpy(result.config.query_address, argv[index++]);
        }
 
-       if (strlen(dns_server) == 0 && c < argc) {
+       if (strlen(result.config.dns_server) == 0 && index < argc) {
                /* TODO: See -s option */
-               host_or_die(argv[c]);
-               if (strlen(argv[c]) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
+               host_or_die(argv[index]);
+               if (strlen(argv[index]) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
                        die(STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n"));
                }
-               strcpy(dns_server, argv[c++]);
+               strcpy(result.config.dns_server, argv[index++]);
        }
 
-       set_thresholds(&time_thresholds, warning, critical);
+       set_thresholds(&result.config.time_thresholds, warning, critical);
 
-       return validate_arguments();
+       return validate_arguments(result);
 }
 
-int validate_arguments(void) {
-       if (query_address[0] == 0) {
+check_dns_config_wrapper validate_arguments(check_dns_config_wrapper 
config_wrapper) {
+       if (config_wrapper.config.query_address[0] == 0) {
                printf("missing --host argument\n");
-               return ERROR;
+               config_wrapper.errorcode = ERROR;
+               return config_wrapper;
        }
 
-       if (expected_address_cnt > 0 && expect_nxdomain) {
+       if (config_wrapper.config.expected_address_cnt > 0 && 
config_wrapper.config.expect_nxdomain) {
                printf("--expected-address and --expect-nxdomain cannot be 
combined\n");
-               return ERROR;
+               config_wrapper.errorcode = ERROR;
+               return config_wrapper;
        }
 
-       return OK;
+       return config_wrapper;
 }
 
 void print_help(void) {
diff --git a/plugins/check_dns.d/config.h b/plugins/check_dns.d/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ec4eb82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/check_dns.d/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../config.h"
+#include "thresholds.h"
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define ADDRESS_LENGTH 256
+
+typedef struct {
+       bool all_match;
+       char dns_server[ADDRESS_LENGTH];
+       char query_address[ADDRESS_LENGTH];
+       bool expect_nxdomain;
+       bool expect_authority;
+       char **expected_address;
+       size_t expected_address_cnt;
+
+       thresholds *time_thresholds;
+} check_dns_config;
+
+check_dns_config check_dns_config_init() {
+       check_dns_config tmp = {
+               .all_match = false,
+               .dns_server = "",
+               .query_address = "",
+               .expect_nxdomain = false,
+               .expect_authority = false,
+               .expected_address = NULL,
+               .expected_address_cnt = 0,
+
+               .time_thresholds = NULL,
+       };
+       return tmp;
+}

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