Add high/low watermarks to res_counter.
*This patch itself has no behavior changes to memory resource controller.

Changelog: very old one -> this one (v1)
 - watarmark_state is removed and all state check is done under lock.
 - changed res_counter_charge() interface. The only user is memory
   resource controller. Anyway, returning -ENOMEM here is a bit starnge.
 - Added watermark enable/disable flag for someone don't want watermarks.
 - Restarted against 2.6.25-mm1.
 - some subsystem which doesn't want high-low watermark can work withou it.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: YAMAMOTO Takashi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

---
 include/linux/res_counter.h |   41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 kernel/res_counter.c        |   66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 mm/memcontrol.c             |    2 -
 3 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

Index: mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/include/linux/res_counter.h
===================================================================
--- mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1.orig/include/linux/res_counter.h
+++ mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/include/linux/res_counter.h
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@
 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 
 /*
+ * status of resource coutner's usage.
+ */
+enum res_state {
+       RES_BELOW_LOW,  /* usage < lwmark */
+       RES_BELOW_HIGH, /* lwmark < usage < hwmark */
+       RES_BELOW_LIMIT,        /* hwmark < usage < limit. */
+       RES_OVER_LIMIT,         /* only used at chage. */
+};
+
+/*
  * The core object. the cgroup that wishes to account for some
  * resource may include this counter into its structures and use
  * the helpers described beyond
@@ -39,6 +49,12 @@ struct res_counter {
         */
        unsigned long long failcnt;
        /*
+        * watermarks. needs to keep lwmark <= hwmark <= limit.
+        */
+       unsigned long long hwmark;
+       unsigned long long lwmark;
+       int                use_watermark;
+       /*
         * the lock to protect all of the above.
         * the routines below consider this to be IRQ-safe
         */
@@ -76,13 +92,18 @@ enum {
        RES_MAX_USAGE,
        RES_LIMIT,
        RES_FAILCNT,
+       RES_HWMARK,
+       RES_LWMARK,
 };
 
 /*
  * helpers for accounting
+ * res_counter_init() ... initialize counter and disable watermarks.
+ * res_counter_init_wmark() ... initialize counter and enable watermarks.
  */
 
 void res_counter_init(struct res_counter *counter);
+void res_counter_init_wmark(struct res_counter *counter);
 
 /*
  * charge - try to consume more resource.
@@ -93,11 +114,21 @@ void res_counter_init(struct res_counter
  *
  * returns 0 on success and <0 if the counter->usage will exceed the
  * counter->limit _locked call expects the counter->lock to be taken
+ * return values:
+ * If watermark is disabled,
+ * RES_BELOW_LIMIT  --  usage is smaller than limt, success.
+ * RES_OVER_LIMIT   --  usage is bigger than limit, failed.
+ *
+ * If watermark is enabled,
+ * RES_BELOW_LOW    -- usage is smaller than low watermark, success
+ * RES_BELOW_HIGH   -- usage is smaller than high watermark, success.
+ * RES_BELOW_LIMIT  -- usage is smaller than limt, success.
+ * RES_OVER_LIMIT   -- usage is bigger than limit, failed.
  */
 
-int __must_check res_counter_charge_locked(struct res_counter *counter,
-               unsigned long val);
-int __must_check res_counter_charge(struct res_counter *counter,
+enum res_state __must_check
+res_counter_charge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val);
+enum res_state __must_check res_counter_charge(struct res_counter *counter,
                unsigned long val);
 
 /*
@@ -164,4 +195,7 @@ static inline int res_counter_empty(stru
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnt->lock, flags);
        return ret;
 }
+
+enum res_state res_counter_state(struct res_counter *counter);
+
 #endif
Index: mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/kernel/res_counter.c
===================================================================
--- mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1.orig/kernel/res_counter.c
+++ mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/kernel/res_counter.c
@@ -18,22 +18,40 @@ void res_counter_init(struct res_counter
 {
        spin_lock_init(&counter->lock);
        counter->limit = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
+       counter->use_watermark = 0;
 }
 
-int res_counter_charge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
+void res_counter_init_wmark(struct res_counter *counter)
+{
+       spin_lock_init(&counter->lock);
+       counter->limit = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
+       counter->hwmark = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
+       counter->lwmark = (unsigned long long)LLONG_MAX;
+       counter->use_watermark = 1;
+}
+
+enum res_state
+res_counter_charge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
 {
        if (counter->usage + val > counter->limit) {
                counter->failcnt++;
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return RES_OVER_LIMIT;
        }
 
        counter->usage += val;
        if (counter->usage > counter->max_usage)
                counter->max_usage = counter->usage;
-       return 0;
+       if (counter->use_watermark) {
+               if (counter->usage <= counter->lwmark)
+                       return RES_BELOW_LOW;
+               if (counter->usage <= counter->hwmark)
+                       return RES_BELOW_HIGH;
+       }
+       return RES_BELOW_LIMIT;
 }
 
-int res_counter_charge(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
+enum res_state
+res_counter_charge(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long val)
 {
        int ret;
        unsigned long flags;
@@ -44,6 +62,23 @@ int res_counter_charge(struct res_counte
        return ret;
 }
 
+enum res_state res_counter_state(struct res_counter *counter)
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       enum res_state ret = RES_BELOW_LIMIT;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->lock, flags);
+       if (counter->use_watermark) {
+               if (counter->usage <= counter->lwmark)
+                       ret = RES_BELOW_LOW;
+               else if (counter->usage <= counter->hwmark)
+                       ret = RES_BELOW_HIGH;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->lock, flags);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
 void res_counter_uncharge_locked(struct res_counter *counter, unsigned long 
val)
 {
        if (WARN_ON(counter->usage < val))
@@ -74,6 +109,10 @@ res_counter_member(struct res_counter *c
                return &counter->limit;
        case RES_FAILCNT:
                return &counter->failcnt;
+       case RES_HWMARK:
+               return &counter->hwmark;
+       case RES_LWMARK:
+               return &counter->lwmark;
        };
 
        BUG();
@@ -134,10 +173,27 @@ ssize_t res_counter_write(struct res_cou
                        goto out_free;
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&counter->lock, flags);
+       switch (member) {
+               case RES_LIMIT:
+                       if (counter->use_watermark && counter->hwmark > tmp)
+                               goto unlock_free;
+                       break;
+               case RES_HWMARK:
+                       if (tmp < counter->lwmark  || tmp > counter->limit)
+                               goto unlock_free;
+                       break;
+               case RES_LWMARK:
+                       if (tmp > counter->hwmark)
+                               goto unlock_free;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+       }
        val = res_counter_member(counter, member);
        *val = tmp;
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->lock, flags);
        ret = nbytes;
+unlock_free:
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&counter->lock, flags);
 out_free:
        kfree(buf);
 out:
Index: mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/mm/memcontrol.c
===================================================================
--- mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1.orig/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ mm-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_charge_common(stru
                css_get(&memcg->css);
        }
 
-       while (res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+       while (res_counter_charge(&mem->res, PAGE_SIZE) == RES_OVER_LIMIT) {
                if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
                        goto out;
 

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