Matt Helsley a écrit :
> On Wed, Aug 11, 2010 at 12:18:44AM +0200, Tomasz Buchert wrote:
>> Matt Helsley a écrit :
>>> On Tue, Aug 10, 2010 at 09:53:21PM +0200, Tomasz Buchert wrote:
>>>> Writing 'FROZEN' to freezer.state file does not
>>>> forbid the task to be moved away from its cgroup
>>>> (for a very short time). Nevertheless the moved task
>>>> can become frozen OUTSIDE its cgroup which puts
>>>> discussed task in a permanent 'D' state.
>>>>
>>>> This patch forbids migration of either FROZEN
>>>> or FREEZING tasks.
>>>>
>>>> This behavior was observed and easily reproduced on
>>>> a single core laptop. Program and instructions how
>>>> to reproduce the bug can be fetched from:
>>>> http://pentium.hopto.org/~thinred/repos/linux-misc/freezer_bug.c
>>> Thanks for the report and the test code.
>>>
>>> I'm will try to reproduce this race in the next few hours and analyze
>>> it since I'm not sure the patch really fixes the race -- it may only
>>> make the race trigger less frequently.
>>>
>>> At the very least the patch won't break the current code since it's
>>> essentially a more-strict version of is_task_frozen_enough() -- it lets
>>> fewer tasks attach/detach to/from frozen cgroups.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>     -Matt Helsley
>> Hi Matt!
>> I am a novice if it comes to the kernel and I find the cgroup_freezer
>> code especially complicated, so definetely this may be not enough to fix 
>> that.
>> Notice also that if you uncomment the line 55 in my testcase this will also
>> trigger the race! This, however, makes sense since process may not be in the 
>> cgroup anymore
>> and consequently won't be thawed.
> 
> OK, I triggered it with that. Interesting.
> 

Good!

>> I think that this patch fixes these problems because it does the flag 
>> checking in a right order:
>> first freezing() is used and then frozen() which assures (see 
>> frozen_process()) that
>> the race will not happen. Right? :)
> 
> I see what you mean. It still seems like it wouldn't actually fix the race -- 
> just make it
> harder to trigger. I think you're saying this is what happens without the 
> patch:
> 
> Time  "bug" goes through these states         cgroup code checks for these 
> states
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> |     freezing
> |                                             is_frozen? Nope.
> |     frozen
> |                                             is_freezing? Nope.
> |                                             <move>
> V
> 
My first scenario was a bit different:
Time    "bug" goes through these states         cgroup code checks for these 
states
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|       freezing
|                                               is_task_frozen_enough? Nope.
|                                               <move>
|       frozen
V
but the problem is the same.

> But, without having carefully investigated the details, this could just as 
> easily happen
> with your patch:
> 
> Time  "bug" goes through these states         cgroup code checks for these 
> states
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> |                                             is_freezing? Nope.
> |                                             is_frozen? Nope.
> |     freezing
> |                                             <move>
> |     frozen
> V
> 

This can't happen as far as I know because there is cgroup_lock around the code 
in freezer_write()
and freezer_can_attach().
The task can't enter 'freezing' state when can_attach is executed.

> or:
> 
> Time  "bug" goes through these states         cgroup code checks for these 
> states
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> |                                             is_freezing? Nope.
> |                                             is_frozen? Nope.
> |     freezing
> |     frozen
> |                                             <move>
> V
> 

Same thing here.

> Time  "bug" goes through these states         cgroup code checks for these 
> states
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> |                                             is_freezing? Nope.
> |     freezing
> |                                             is_frozen? Nope.
> |                                             <move>
> |     frozen
> V
> 

Again.

> or:
> 
> Time  "bug" goes through these states         cgroup code checks for these 
> states
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> |                                             is_freezing? Nope.
> |     freezing
> |                                             is_frozen? Nope.
> |     frozen
> |                                             <move>
> V
> 
> (even with 1 cpu/core)

Well, once more.

> 
> Your patch only improves things in the sense that it works for the first
> example. We need to prevent the latter cases as well.
> 
> Cheers,
>       -Matt

What do you think?

Tomasz
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