On 14/05/2020 21.12, Thiago Macieira wrote:
On Thursday, 14 May 2020 07:41:45 PDT Marc Mutz via Development wrote:
Also, given a function like

     setFoo(const QByteArray &);

what does this actually expect? An UTF-8 string? A local 8-bit string?
An octet stream? A Latin-1 string? QByteArray is the jack of all these,
master of none.

Like that, it's just "array of bytes of an arbitrary encoding (or none)".
There's still a reason to have QByteArray and it'll need to exist in
networking and file I/O code. That means the string classes, if any, need to
be convertible to QByteArray anyway.

I think we can learn from Python 3 here... QByteArray should go the way of QStringList, i.e. yes, it *should* be a QVector<byte>. Like QVector<QString>, it might (should) have additional methods, such as explicit conversion to/from QString (a la Python's encode/decode), but it should *not* have string-like manipulation (e.g. toUpper).

So, assuming the premise that QByteArray should not be string-ish
anymore, what do we want to have as the result type of QString::toUtf8()
and QString::toLatin1()? Do we really want mere bytes?

Yes. Maybe. Again, this is how Python 3 works.

It might make sense to have a QUtf8String class, but that should be distinct from, and not implicitly constructible from, QByteArray a.k.a. QVector<byte>. (Implicit conversion *to* QByteArray might be okay.)

(BTW, is 'byte' QByte or std::byte? Can we possibly achieve the latter?)

--
Matthew
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