On Thu, 10 May 2012 21:57:18 +0200, Roland Stigge <[email protected]> wrote:
> This patch adds device tree support for gpio-lpc32xx.c.
> 
> The various GPIO groups correspond to the different irregular GPIO banks of 
> the
> LPC32xx hardware. Most importantly, there are the GPI(0-27), GPO(0-23) and
> GPIO(0-5) banks. Each bank must be registered individually since they are
> implemented with different functions. Registration is done via gpiochip_add()
> which requires an individual gpio bank subnode in the device tree for each
> call.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Roland Stigge <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
> 
> ---
> 
> Applies to v3.4-rc6
> 
> Changes since last version:
> * Updated patch description (above)
> 
> Thanks to Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD, Grant Likely, Arnd Bergmann, Jon
> Smirl, Mark Brown for reviewing!
> 
> I can also provide a git branch to pull from. On top of which one should I
> provide it, if not mainline rc?
>  
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_lpc32xx.txt |   65 
> ++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/mach-lpc32xx/include/mach/gpio.h               |    9 +-
>  drivers/gpio/gpio-lpc32xx.c                             |   56 +++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> --- /dev/null
> +++ linux-2.6/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio_lpc32xx.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
> +NXP LPC32xx SoC GPIO controller
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible: must be "nxp,lpc3220-gpio"
> +- reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers.
> +- #address-cells: Always 1, for indexing of the subnodes (GPIO groups of the
> +  SoC)
> +- #size-cells: Always 0
> +
> +Required properties of sub-nodes which describe the GPIO groups of LPC32xx:
> +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
> +- #gpio-cells: Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
> +  second cell is used to specify optional parameters:
> +  - bit 0 specifies polarity (0 for normal, 1 for inverted)
> +- reg: Index of the GPIO group
> +
> +Optional properties of sub-nodes which describe the GPIO groups of LPC32xx:
> +- status: Set to "disabled" if you don't use the respective GPIO group
> +  of the LPC32xx SoC
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +     gpio: gpio@40028000 {
> +             compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-gpio";
> +             reg = <0x40028000 0x1000>;
> +             /* create a private address space for enumeration */
> +             #address-cells = <1>;
> +             #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +             gpio_p0: gpio-bank@0 {
> +                     gpio-controller;
> +                     #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +                     reg = <0>;
> +             };
> +
> +             gpio_p1: gpio-bank@1 {
> +                     gpio-controller;
> +                     #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +                     reg = <1>;
> +             };
> +
> +             gpio_p2: gpio-bank@2 {
> +                     gpio-controller;
> +                     #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +                     reg = <2>;
> +             };
> +
> +             gpio_p3: gpio-bank@3 {
> +                     gpio-controller;
> +                     #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +                     reg = <3>;
> +             };
> +
> +             gpi_p3: gpio-bank@4 {
> +                     gpio-controller;
> +                     #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +                     reg = <4>;
> +             };
> +
> +             gpo_p3: gpio-bank@5 {
> +                     gpio-controller;
> +                     #gpio-cells = <2>;
> +                     reg = <5>;
> +             };
> +     };

Ugh.  I know this patch has been around for a while, but I can't help
it, this binding is just really ugly.  It results in a big chunk of
boilerplate for the gpio controller node just to enumerate the banks
which will *always* be there.

The real problem is that one of_xlate function cannot currently be
used for multiple banks, but there is no good reason why that should
be so.

How about the following instead (very rough, there should be a cleaner
way to update the gc pointer in of_xlate):

        gpio: gpio@40028000 {
                compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-gpio";
                reg = <0x40028000 0x1000>;
                gpio-controller;
                #gpio-cells = <3>; /* bank, pin, flags */
        }

Modify gpiolib-of to use:
of_xlate(struct gpio_chip **gc, const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 
*flags);
(so that the value of gc can be modified)

And then in the driver:

static int lpc32xx_of_xlate(struct gpio_chip **gc, const struct
                            of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags)
{
        if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < 3))
                return -EINVAL;

        *gc = &lpc32xx_gpiochip[gpiospec->args[0]].chip;
        if (flags)
                *flags = gpiospec->args[2];
        return gpiospec->args[1];
}

Make all the gpiochips use the same of_xlate function and of_node
pointer so that it doesn't matter which one gets matched because the
xlate always completely resolves the gpio_chip.

Another way to do it would be to split the of_xlate functions out of
gpio_chip entirely and have a separate registry for gpio device_nodes
and their xlate functions.

g.

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