On 02/04/13 10:22, Alexander Clouter wrote:
> If platform_data is not defined (as before), then named memory io
> ranges need to be defined ("rtc_index" and "rtc_data").  The driver
> then maps those regions and uses them as the RTC index and data
> addresses.
> 
> Does compile with the following warnings, I cannot see the codepath
> affected myself:
> ----
> drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c: In function ‘m48t86_rtc_probe’:
> drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c:180: warning: ‘res_index’ may be used uninitialized 
> in this function
> drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c:180: warning: ‘res_data’ may be used uninitialized 
> in this function

It is caused by the exit paths. If pdev->dev.platform_data is set, the
res_index and res_data are never initialised, but in the error case you
still for rtc_device_register you jump to out_io_data, which will then
dereference res_index/res_data. You need to make the exit paths
conditional on pdev->dev.platform_data (or init res_index/data to NULL
and make the release_mem_regions conditional on that).

~Ryan

> ----
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Clouter <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c |  230 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  1 file changed, 173 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c
> index 25e0116..6f99e64 100644
> --- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t86.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_data/rtc-m48t86.h>
>  #include <linux/bcd.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
>  
>  #define M48T86_REG_SEC               0x00
>  #define M48T86_REG_SECALRM   0x01
> @@ -41,40 +43,71 @@
>  
>  #define DRV_VERSION "0.1"
>  
> +struct m48t86_rtc_private_data {
> +     void __iomem            *io_index;
> +     void __iomem            *io_data;
> +
> +     struct rtc_device       *rtc;
> +     struct m48t86_ops       *ops;
> +};
> +
> +static void m48t86_rtc_writebyte(struct device *dev,
> +                     unsigned char value, unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +     struct m48t86_rtc_private_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +     if (priv->ops) {
> +             priv->ops->writebyte(value, addr);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     writeb(addr, priv->io_index);
> +     writeb(value, priv->io_data);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned char m48t86_rtc_readbyte(struct device *dev,
> +                     unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +     struct m48t86_rtc_private_data *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +     if (priv->ops)
> +             return priv->ops->readbyte(addr);
> +
> +     writeb(addr, priv->io_index);
> +     return readb(priv->io_data);
> +}
>  
>  static int m48t86_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
>  {
>       unsigned char reg;
> -     struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> -     struct m48t86_ops *ops = pdev->dev.platform_data;
>  
> -     reg = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_B);
> +     reg = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_B);
>  
>       if (reg & M48T86_REG_B_DM) {
>               /* data (binary) mode */
> -             tm->tm_sec      = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_SEC);
> -             tm->tm_min      = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_MIN);
> -             tm->tm_hour     = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_HOUR) & 0x3F;
> -             tm->tm_mday     = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_DOM);
> +             tm->tm_sec      = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_SEC);
> +             tm->tm_min      = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_MIN);
> +             tm->tm_hour     = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_HOUR) & 
> 0x3F;
> +             tm->tm_mday     = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_DOM);
>               /* tm_mon is 0-11 */
> -             tm->tm_mon      = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_MONTH) - 1;
> -             tm->tm_year     = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_YEAR) + 100;
> -             tm->tm_wday     = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_DOW);
> +             tm->tm_mon      = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_MONTH) - 
> 1;
> +             tm->tm_year     = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_YEAR) + 
> 100;
> +             tm->tm_wday     = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_DOW);
>       } else {
>               /* bcd mode */
> -             tm->tm_sec      = bcd2bin(ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_SEC));
> -             tm->tm_min      = bcd2bin(ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_MIN));
> -             tm->tm_hour     = bcd2bin(ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_HOUR) & 
> 0x3F);
> -             tm->tm_mday     = bcd2bin(ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_DOM));
> +             tm->tm_sec      = bcd2bin(m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, 
> M48T86_REG_SEC));
> +             tm->tm_min      = bcd2bin(m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, 
> M48T86_REG_MIN));
> +             tm->tm_hour     = bcd2bin(m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, 
> M48T86_REG_HOUR) & 0x3F);
> +             tm->tm_mday     = bcd2bin(m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, 
> M48T86_REG_DOM));
>               /* tm_mon is 0-11 */
> -             tm->tm_mon      = bcd2bin(ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_MONTH)) - 1;
> -             tm->tm_year     = bcd2bin(ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_YEAR)) + 100;
> -             tm->tm_wday     = bcd2bin(ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_DOW));
> +             tm->tm_mon      = bcd2bin(m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, 
> M48T86_REG_MONTH)) - 1;
> +             tm->tm_year     = bcd2bin(m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, 
> M48T86_REG_YEAR)) + 100;
> +             tm->tm_wday     = bcd2bin(m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, 
> M48T86_REG_DOW));
>       }
>  
>       /* correct the hour if the clock is in 12h mode */
>       if (!(reg & M48T86_REG_B_H24))
> -             if (ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_HOUR) & 0x80)
> +             if (m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_HOUR) & 0x80)
>                       tm->tm_hour += 12;
>  
>       return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
> @@ -83,38 +116,36 @@ static int m48t86_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, 
> struct rtc_time *tm)
>  static int m48t86_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
>  {
>       unsigned char reg;
> -     struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> -     struct m48t86_ops *ops = pdev->dev.platform_data;
>  
> -     reg = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_B);
> +     reg = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_B);
>  
>       /* update flag and 24h mode */
>       reg |= M48T86_REG_B_SET | M48T86_REG_B_H24;
> -     ops->writebyte(reg, M48T86_REG_B);
> +     m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, reg, M48T86_REG_B);
>  
>       if (reg & M48T86_REG_B_DM) {
>               /* data (binary) mode */
> -             ops->writebyte(tm->tm_sec, M48T86_REG_SEC);
> -             ops->writebyte(tm->tm_min, M48T86_REG_MIN);
> -             ops->writebyte(tm->tm_hour, M48T86_REG_HOUR);
> -             ops->writebyte(tm->tm_mday, M48T86_REG_DOM);
> -             ops->writebyte(tm->tm_mon + 1, M48T86_REG_MONTH);
> -             ops->writebyte(tm->tm_year % 100, M48T86_REG_YEAR);
> -             ops->writebyte(tm->tm_wday, M48T86_REG_DOW);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, tm->tm_sec, M48T86_REG_SEC);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, tm->tm_min, M48T86_REG_MIN);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, tm->tm_hour, M48T86_REG_HOUR);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, tm->tm_mday, M48T86_REG_DOM);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, tm->tm_mon + 1, M48T86_REG_MONTH);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, tm->tm_year % 100, M48T86_REG_YEAR);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, tm->tm_wday, M48T86_REG_DOW);
>       } else {
>               /* bcd mode */
> -             ops->writebyte(bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec), M48T86_REG_SEC);
> -             ops->writebyte(bin2bcd(tm->tm_min), M48T86_REG_MIN);
> -             ops->writebyte(bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour), M48T86_REG_HOUR);
> -             ops->writebyte(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday), M48T86_REG_DOM);
> -             ops->writebyte(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1), M48T86_REG_MONTH);
> -             ops->writebyte(bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100), M48T86_REG_YEAR);
> -             ops->writebyte(bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday), M48T86_REG_DOW);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec), M48T86_REG_SEC);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, bin2bcd(tm->tm_min), M48T86_REG_MIN);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour), 
> M48T86_REG_HOUR);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday), M48T86_REG_DOM);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1), 
> M48T86_REG_MONTH);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100), 
> M48T86_REG_YEAR);
> +             m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday), M48T86_REG_DOW);
>       }
>  
>       /* update ended */
>       reg &= ~M48T86_REG_B_SET;
> -     ops->writebyte(reg, M48T86_REG_B);
> +     m48t86_rtc_writebyte(dev, reg, M48T86_REG_B);
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -122,15 +153,13 @@ static int m48t86_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, 
> struct rtc_time *tm)
>  static int m48t86_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
>  {
>       unsigned char reg;
> -     struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> -     struct m48t86_ops *ops = pdev->dev.platform_data;
>  
> -     reg = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_B);
> +     reg = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_B);
>  
>       seq_printf(seq, "mode\t\t: %s\n",
>                (reg & M48T86_REG_B_DM) ? "binary" : "bcd");
>  
> -     reg = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_D);
> +     reg = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(dev, M48T86_REG_D);
>  
>       seq_printf(seq, "battery\t\t: %s\n",
>                (reg & M48T86_REG_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted");
> @@ -144,34 +173,121 @@ static const struct rtc_class_ops m48t86_rtc_ops = {
>       .proc           = m48t86_rtc_proc,
>  };
>  
> -static int m48t86_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> +static int m48t86_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>       unsigned char reg;
> -     struct m48t86_ops *ops = dev->dev.platform_data;
> -     struct rtc_device *rtc = rtc_device_register("m48t86",
> -                             &dev->dev, &m48t86_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
> -
> -     if (IS_ERR(rtc))
> -             return PTR_ERR(rtc);
> -
> -     platform_set_drvdata(dev, rtc);
> +     int err;
> +     struct resource *res_index, *res_data;
> +     struct m48t86_rtc_private_data *priv;
> +
> +     /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
> +     priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct m48t86_rtc_private_data), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!priv)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
> +
> +     if (!pdev->dev.platform_data) {
> +             res_index = platform_get_resource_byname(
> +                                     pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "rtc_index");
> +             if (!res_index) {
> +                     err = -ENXIO;
> +                     goto out_free;
> +             }
> +
> +             res_data = platform_get_resource_byname(
> +                                     pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "rtc_data");
> +             if (!res_data) {
> +                     err = -ENXIO;
> +                     goto out_free;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (!request_mem_region(res_index->start,
> +                                     resource_size(res_index),
> +                                     dev_name(&pdev->dev))) {
> +                     err = -EBUSY;
> +                     goto out_free;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (!request_mem_region(res_data->start,
> +                                     resource_size(res_data),
> +                                     dev_name(&pdev->dev))) {
> +                     err = -EBUSY;
> +                     goto out_release_index;
> +             }
> +
> +             priv->io_index = ioremap(res_index->start,
> +                                     resource_size(res_index));
> +             if (!priv->io_index) {
> +                     err = -EIO;
> +                     goto out_release_data;
> +             }
> +
> +             priv->io_data = ioremap(res_data->start,
> +                                     resource_size(res_data));
> +             if (!priv->io_data) {
> +                     err = -EIO;
> +                     goto out_io_index;
> +             }
> +     } else
> +             priv->ops = pdev->dev.platform_data;
> +
> +     priv->rtc = rtc_device_register("m48t86",
> +                             &pdev->dev, &m48t86_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
> +     if (IS_ERR(priv->rtc)) {
> +             err = PTR_ERR(priv->rtc);
> +             if (!pdev->dev.platform_data)
> +                     goto out_io_data;
> +             else
> +                     goto out_free;
> +     }
>  
>       /* read battery status */
> -     reg = ops->readbyte(M48T86_REG_D);
> -     dev_info(&dev->dev, "battery %s\n",
> +     reg = m48t86_rtc_readbyte(&pdev->dev, M48T86_REG_D);
> +     dev_info(&pdev->dev, "battery %s\n",
>               (reg & M48T86_REG_D_VRT) ? "ok" : "exhausted");
>  
>       return 0;
> +
> +out_io_data:
> +     iounmap(priv->io_data);
> +out_io_index:
> +     iounmap(priv->io_index);
> +out_release_data:
> +     release_mem_region(res_data->start, resource_size(res_data));
> +out_release_index:
> +     release_mem_region(res_index->start, resource_size(res_index));
> +out_free:
> +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
> +     kfree(priv);
> +     return err;
>  }
>  
> -static int m48t86_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> +static int m48t86_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
> -     struct rtc_device *rtc = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
> +     struct resource *res;
> +     struct m48t86_rtc_private_data *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> +     if (priv->rtc)
> +             rtc_device_unregister(priv->rtc);
> +
> +     if (priv->io_data) {
> +             iounmap(priv->io_data);
> +             res = platform_get_resource_byname(
> +                                     pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "rtc_data");
> +             release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
> +     }
> +
> +     if (priv->io_index) {
> +             iounmap(priv->io_index);
> +             res = platform_get_resource_byname(
> +                                     pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "rtc_index");
> +             release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
> +     }
>  
> -     if (rtc)
> -             rtc_device_unregister(rtc);
> +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
>  
> -     platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
> +     kfree(priv);
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> 

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