This patch adds a watchdog driver for devices controlled through GPIO,
(Analog Devices ADM706, IC 555 etc).

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <[email protected]>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt      |  23 ++
 drivers/watchdog/Kconfig                           |   8 +
 drivers/watchdog/Makefile                          |   1 +
 drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c                        | 246 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 278 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08ba8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/gpio-wdt.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+* GPIO-controlled Watchdog
+
+Required Properties:
+- compatible: Should contain "linux,wdt-gpio".
+- gpios: From common gpio binding; gpio connection to WDT reset pin.
+- wdt-gpio,hw_algo: The algorithm used by the driver. Should be one
+  of the following values:
+  - toggle: Either a high-to-low or a low-to-high transition clears
+    the WDT counter. The watchdog timer is disabled when GPIO is
+    left floating or connected to a three-state buffer.
+  - level: Low or high level starts counting WDT timeout,
+    the opposite level disables the WDT. Active level is determined
+    by the GPIO flags.
+- wdt-gpio,hw_margin_ms: Maximum time to reset watchdog circuit (milliseconds).
+
+Example:
+       watchdog: watchdog {
+               /* ADM706 */
+               compatible = "linux,wdt-gpio";
+               gpios = <&gpio3 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+               wdt-gpio,hw_algo = "toggle";
+               wdt-gpio,hw_margin_ms = <1600>;
+       };
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
index 5be6e91..968a882 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
@@ -87,6 +87,14 @@ config DA9055_WATCHDOG
          This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
          will be called da9055_wdt.
 
+config GPIO_WATCHDOG
+       tristate "Watchdog device controlled through GPIO-line"
+       depends on OF_GPIO
+       select WATCHDOG_CORE
+       help
+         If you say yes here you get support for watchdog device
+         controlled through GPIO-line.
+
 config WM831X_WATCHDOG
        tristate "WM831x watchdog"
        depends on MFD_WM831X
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
index 91bd95a..dc17275 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_WDT) += xen_wdt.o
 # Architecture Independent
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9052_WATCHDOG) += da9052_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DA9055_WATCHDOG) += da9055_wdt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_WATCHDOG)    += gpio_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_WM831X_WATCHDOG) += wm831x_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_WM8350_WATCHDOG) += wm8350_wdt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAX63XX_WATCHDOG) += max63xx_wdt.o
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7166be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for watchdog device controlled through GPIO-line
+ *
+ * Author: 2013, Alexander Shiyan <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/watchdog.h>
+
+#define SOFT_TIMEOUT_MIN       1
+#define SOFT_TIMEOUT_DEF       60
+#define SOFT_TIMEOUT_MAX       0xffff
+
+enum {
+       HW_ALGO_TOGGLE,
+       HW_ALGO_LEVEL,
+};
+
+struct gpio_wdt_priv {
+       int                     gpio;
+       bool                    active_low;
+       bool                    state;
+       unsigned int            hw_algo;
+       unsigned int            hw_margin;
+       unsigned long           last_jiffies;
+       struct notifier_block   notifier;
+       struct timer_list       timer;
+       struct watchdog_device  wdd;
+};
+
+static int gpio_wdt_disable(struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv)
+{
+       gpio_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpio, !priv->active_low);
+
+       /* Put GPIO back to tristate */
+       if (priv->hw_algo == HW_ALGO_TOGGLE)
+               return gpio_direction_input(priv->gpio);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpio_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+       struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+       priv->state = priv->active_low;
+       gpio_direction_output(priv->gpio, priv->state);
+       priv->last_jiffies = jiffies;
+       mod_timer(&priv->timer, priv->last_jiffies + priv->hw_margin);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpio_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+       struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+       mod_timer(&priv->timer, 0);
+
+       return gpio_wdt_disable(priv);
+}
+
+static int gpio_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+       struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+       priv->last_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpio_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int t)
+{
+       wdd->timeout = t;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void gpio_wdt_hwping(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct watchdog_device *wdd = (struct watchdog_device *)data;
+       struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
+
+       if (time_before(jiffies, priv->last_jiffies +
+                       msecs_to_jiffies(wdd->timeout * 1000))) {
+               /* Restart timer */
+               mod_timer(&priv->timer, jiffies + priv->hw_margin);
+
+               switch (priv->hw_algo) {
+               case HW_ALGO_TOGGLE:
+                       /* Toggle output pin */
+                       priv->state = !priv->state;
+                       gpio_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpio, priv->state);
+                       break;
+               case HW_ALGO_LEVEL:
+                       /* Pulse */
+                       gpio_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpio, !priv->active_low);
+                       udelay(1);
+                       gpio_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpio, priv->active_low);
+                       break;
+               }
+       } else
+               dev_crit(wdd->dev, "Timer expired. System will reboot soon!\n");
+}
+
+static int gpio_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long code,
+                              void *unused)
+{
+       struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv = container_of(nb, struct gpio_wdt_priv,
+                                                 notifier);
+
+       mod_timer(&priv->timer, 0);
+
+       switch (code) {
+       case SYS_HALT:
+       case SYS_POWER_OFF:
+               gpio_wdt_disable(priv);
+               break;
+       case SYS_DOWN:
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static const struct watchdog_info gpio_wdt_ident = {
+       .options        = WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
+                         WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
+       .identity       = "GPIO Watchdog",
+};
+
+static const struct watchdog_ops gpio_wdt_ops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .start          = gpio_wdt_start,
+       .stop           = gpio_wdt_stop,
+       .ping           = gpio_wdt_ping,
+       .set_timeout    = gpio_wdt_set_timeout,
+};
+
+static int gpio_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv;
+       enum of_gpio_flags flags;
+       const __be32 *prp;
+       u32 hw_margin;
+       int ret;
+
+       priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!priv)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       priv->gpio = of_get_gpio_flags(pdev->dev.of_node, 0, &flags);
+       if (!gpio_is_valid(priv->gpio))
+               return priv->gpio;
+
+       priv->active_low = !!(flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW);
+
+       ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, priv->gpio, GPIOF_IN,
+                                   dev_name(&pdev->dev));
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       prp = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "wdt-gpio,hw_algo", NULL);
+       if (!prp)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!strncmp((const char *)prp, "toggle", 6))
+               priv->hw_algo = HW_ALGO_TOGGLE;
+       else if (!strncmp((const char *)prp, "level", 5))
+               priv->hw_algo = HW_ALGO_LEVEL;
+       else
+               return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+       prp = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "wdt-gpio,hw_margin_ms", NULL);
+       if (!prp)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       hw_margin = be32_to_cpu(*prp);
+       /* Disallow values lower than 2 and higher than 65535 ms */
+       if ((hw_margin < 2) || (hw_margin > 65535))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* Use safe value (2/3 of real timeout) */
+       priv->hw_margin = msecs_to_jiffies(hw_margin * 2 / 3);
+
+       watchdog_set_drvdata(&priv->wdd, priv);
+
+       priv->wdd.info          = &gpio_wdt_ident;
+       priv->wdd.ops           = &gpio_wdt_ops;
+       priv->wdd.min_timeout   = SOFT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
+       priv->wdd.max_timeout   = SOFT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
+
+       if (watchdog_init_timeout(&priv->wdd, 0, &pdev->dev) < 0)
+               priv->wdd.timeout = SOFT_TIMEOUT_DEF;
+
+       setup_timer(&priv->timer, gpio_wdt_hwping, (unsigned long)&priv->wdd);
+
+       priv->notifier.notifier_call = gpio_wdt_notify_sys;
+       ret = register_reboot_notifier(&priv->notifier);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return watchdog_register_device(&priv->wdd);
+}
+
+static int gpio_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       struct gpio_wdt_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+       del_timer_sync(&priv->timer);
+       unregister_reboot_notifier(&priv->notifier);
+       watchdog_unregister_device(&priv->wdd);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id gpio_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
+       { .compatible = "linux,wdt-gpio", },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_wdt_dt_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver gpio_wdt_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name           = "gpio-wdt",
+               .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+               .of_match_table = gpio_wdt_dt_ids,
+       },
+       .probe  = gpio_wdt_probe,
+       .remove = gpio_wdt_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(gpio_wdt_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Shiyan <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Watchdog");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
1.8.3.2

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