Hi Andreas,

On Apr 5, 2011, at 7:17 PM, Andreas Hahn wrote:

> Again this is sort of scaring discussion to me.
> 
> For minimal benefits - and there is still no persuasive example around - 
> you want to sacrifice proven (to avoid the word 'standard') query 
> language implementations to provide an own 'exotic' implementation ?
> 
> This doesn't make any sense to me except that it might be more fun to 
> write such an implementation
> as to fix all outstanding JIRA issues.
> 
> Hibernate HQL is documented on ~30 printed pages with quite some examples:
> http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.3/reference/en/html/queryhql.html

So? Java EE is also documented. That doesn't mean we should use it... We should 
use what fits our needs. We've already talked a LOT in the past about HQL and 
listened to a *LOT* of users telling us it's hard to use. This is what drove 
the creation of XWQL a few years ago.

> The HQL chapter in Gavin King and Christian Bauers 'standard' 'Java 
> Persistence' book is about 50 pages long.
> Both documentations sort of scratch the surface - they are still lacking 
> when it comes to writing real complex stuff.
> aggregations / joins all the like ...
> 
> So - now you propagate a new QL.

What new QL? Are you talking about XWQL (it's several years old)? Or are you 
talking about Caleb's suggestion to add support for an existing well known QL 
instead?

> Maybe it is better - who knows ?
> It's not useful if there is just a basic documentation.
> Even with a very good documentation it needs to be learned and understood.
> 
> From the users point of view it would be more beneficial to focus 
> efforts on making XWiki more concise.
> Just as an example this issue
> http://jira.xwiki.org/jira/browse/XRENDERING-75
> seems to be open since 2 years ...

This is a bad example. This issue has been there for 2 years because it's not 
really needed!

Macros already support parameters and in addition format parameters are 
supported for inline and if you need them for standalone it's also possible 
using groups:
(% ... %)(((
{{macro/}}
)))

> Again I don't mean to criticize. But from time to time please try to see 
> your work through users glasses ...

I think you're mistaken about a few things here:

1) this is a discussion started by someone. We're not refusing discussions be 
them from users, contributors or committers. Nothing has been agreed. Why would 
we close discussions and told people to shut up because they're not talking 
about something that one user considers not useful?

2) why do you say we (as in xwiki committers) don't see through "user glasses". 
We keep doing this all the time. Look around at all the issues that are closed 
every day and that are user specific.

3) Developers need to think about a lot more things than you have to think 
about as a user: stability of the platform, performance, api design (since it's 
a web development platform), maintenance, etc. We need to think a few years 
ahead of users. With a reasoning like "we fix only user stuff and don't do 
anything not directly user-related" you wouldn't have a lot of things you like 
in xwiki and we would be lagging behind other wikis.

So please don't generalize. If you have a specific wish/need please state it. 
You mentioned XRENDERING-75 above and I've answered you (I already did on 
another thread btw).

Thanks
-Vincent

> regards
> 
> Andreas
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Am 04.04.2011 16:37, schrieb Caleb James DeLisle:
>> 
>> On 04/04/2011 10:01 AM, Sergiu Dumitriu wrote:
>>> On 04/02/2011 02:22 PM, Caleb James DeLisle wrote:
>>>> After searching through documentation on JPQL (JPA's query language) I was 
>>>> unable to find any
>>>> example of the "doc.object(XWiki.XWikiUsers)" construct. This means XWQL 
>>>> is it's own standard and
>>>> there is no authoritative reference on it. What makes an implementation 
>>>> compliant? I have found that
>>>> most HQL queries can be executed as XWQL queries with little or no 
>>>> modification so if compliance is
>>>> defined as being "just like the reference implementation" then nearly all 
>>>> HQL must be implemented in
>>>> order to be compliant.
>>> The goal of XWQL was to not be bound to a certain query language, but to
>>> be able to map it to as many QLs as possible, be they SQL-related, like
>>> HQL or JPQL, or other types of queries, like QBE, XPath, SPARQL. So, it
>>> wasn't meant from the start to be compatible with any standard.
>> The problem now is we don't have any specification to tell us what is valid 
>> and what is not.
>> Is this a valid XWQL query?
>> 
>> $services.query.xwql("from BaseObject as obj where doc.fullName = obj.name 
>> and obj.className =
>> 'XWiki.XWikiUsers'").execute()
>> 
>> Run it and you might be surprised.
>> Based on that, we have no way of ensuring that a query which works now will 
>> work in a new XWQL
>> implementation which defeats the purpose of abstracting the user away from 
>> HQL.
>> 
>>> Now, I'm not sure if the right thing to do is to move to a standard
>>> query language, or to stick with our own.
>> If we're going to define our own query language (I think there are enough 
>> already) there are certain
>> things we have to do such as writing a specification. I frankly find this 
>> thing embarrassing.
>> 
>>> - Is there any tool that allows mapping a JPQL or JDOQL query into other
>>> query languages?
>> http://www.datanucleus.org/products/accessplatform_3_0/datastores.html
>> These folks are mapping JDOQL and JPQL into a whole bunch of different types 
>> of storage.
>> 
>>> - Is there a way to parse a query into a tree/AST?
>>> - Other than the fact that it's a non-standard language (and all the
>>> consequences of this, like no support from tools and libraries), are
>>> there any downsides to having our own query language?
>> This particular one has 2 downsides:
>> 1. There is no official specification.
>> 2. HQL can be run as shown above.
>> 
>> The major downside of implementing one correctly is that it is massively 
>> complicated.
>> 
>> Caleb
>> 
>>> The benefit of XWQL was that it allowed to write domain specific
>>> queries, which are shorter and easier to understand (at least in theory).
>>> 
>>>> Looking at the specifications I have rewritten the example query in 
>>>> compliant JPQL and JDOQL.
>>>> I wrote these so that they would work if all objects were custom mapped 
>>>> which is similar to the
>>>> appearance XWQL gives.
>>>> 
>>>> XWQL:
>>>> (SELECT doc.fullName FROM XWikiDocument as doc) where doc.author = 
>>>> 'XWiki.LudovicDubost' and
>>>> doc.object(XWiki.XWikiUsers).email like '%xwiki.com'
>>>> 
>>>> JPQL:
>>>> SELECT doc.fullName FROM XWikiDocument as doc, IN(doc.xObjects) obj WHERE 
>>>> obj.className =
>>>> 'XWiki.XWikiUsers' and obj.email LIKE '%xwiki.com'
>>>> 
>>>> JDOQL:
>>>> SELECT this.fullName FROM XWikiDocument WHERE 
>>>> this.xObjects.containsValue(obj)&&   obj.className ==
>>>> "XWiki.XWikiUsers"&&   obj.email.startsWith("xwiki.com")
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I understood that XWQL was simply a translation scheme which made it 
>>>> appear that we were using JPQL
>>>> with the schema we wanted when really we were using HQL with the schema we 
>>>> had. Given that it is not
>>>> compliant JPQL that is not the case.
>>>> 
>>>> I think when we update the schema, we should cut our losses with this 
>>>> thing and move to something
>>>> which has a reference document and is more widely used.
>>>> 
>>>> WDYT?
>>>> 
>>>> Caleb
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> The JPQL specification (originally called EJBQL):
>>>> ejb-3_0-fr-spec-ejbcore.pdf chapter 9.
>>>> http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr220/
>>>> 
>>>> The JDOQL specification:
>>>> jdo-3_0-mrel3-spec.pdf chapter 26.
>>>> http://db.apache.org/jdo/specifications.html
>>>> 
>>>> Easy to read, example rich descriptions:
>>>> http://www.datanucleus.org/products/accessplatform_3_0/jpa/jpql.html
>>>> http://www.datanucleus.org/products/accessplatform_3_0/jdo/jdoql.html
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