Transforming this thread in a brainstorming since we couldn't get to an 
agreement quickly. Once it's settled I'll launch a second vote.

See below.

On Mar 29, 2012, at 8:20 AM, Vincent Massol wrote:

> Hi Caleb,
> 
> On Mar 28, 2012, at 11:28 PM, Caleb James DeLisle wrote:
> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 03/28/2012 02:03 PM, Vincent Massol wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Mar 28, 2012, at 7:10 PM, Denis Gervalle wrote:
>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 12:27, Vincent Massol <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hi devs,
>>>>> 
>>>>> I'd like to change our deprecation strategy. Here's what we are currently
>>>>> supposed to use (we voted it a long time ago):
>>>>> 
>>>>> http://dev.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Community/DevelopmentPractices#HDeprecation26LegacyStrategy
>>>>> 
>>>>> "
>>>>> In addition our rule is to keep @deprecated methods/classes for 2 final
>>>>> releases after the version where they were first added has been released 
>>>>> as
>>>>> final.
>>>>> For example if a method is deprecated in, say XE 1.3M2 then the method
>>>>> will be removed in 1.6M1 or after. Of course any major new release can
>>>>> deprecate anything. For example a XWiki 2.0 release is allowed to break
>>>>> backward compatibility (obviously we need to be careful to offer a
>>>>> migration path for users of previous major versions).
>>>>> "
>>>>> 
>>>>> Issues:
>>>>> * This seems a bit harsh to me for some of our users/devs in the 
>>>>> community.
>>>>> * We're not following which proves to me it's not a good rule
>>>>> * It doesn't say anything about Scripting APIs which require a greater
>>>>> stability in order not to break all wiki pages
>>>>> 
>>>>> Definition of a Scripting API:
>>>>> * a Script Service (that's the new way of providing script apis)
>>>>> * a class in the "api" package in xwiki-platform-oldcore (this is the old
>>>>> way of providing script apis)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thus I'd like to propose this new rule:
>>>>> 
>>>>> * Deprecated methods can only be removed in the next Release Cycle. For
>>>>> example something deprecated in version N.x can be removed in version 
>>>>> N+1.y
>>>>> where x and y can be anything. This is logical since N+1 means a new major
>>>>> release and it's common to understand that major releases have no 
>>>>> guarantee
>>>>> of API compatibility (See 
>>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_versioningfor example).
>>>>> * For scripting APIs we can remove deprecated API only after 4 Release
>>>>> Cycles. For example since we're in 4.x this means we
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Why four ? isn't it too much ?
>>> 
>>> The reason I proposed 4 is because nowadays there still are quite a few 
>>> XWiki 1.x instances in the wild so if people have coded apps on 1.x and 
>>> then upgrade to 4.0 (for ex) it would be nice if their app still works. 
>>> However I think it's ok to not support apis done in 0.9. And next year it 
>>> would be ok to drop 1.x api support, etc.
>>> 
>>> It's long but then we can see in the wild that it's important we provide 
>>> stable scripting apis for users since they're used a lot while java apis 
>>> are used by more savvy user (developers) and thus having a shorter removing 
>>> cycle for them  (1 year) should be ok.
>>> 
>>> What would you like to propose instead?
>> 
>> I'd rather we had no hard rules lest dogmatic adherence to the rules becomes 
>> an excuse not to fulfill our obligation to do what's best for the software.
>> I'm not exactly sure what `break' means since there's no reason I can see 
>> for these functions to be removed from the compatibility aspect.
> 
> The reason for having a well-defined rule is:
> 
> * I think it's better than having to send a vote every time we want to remove 
> a deprecated api. It certainly is much simpler.
> * Publicly document it so that our users will know about this rule and adapt 
> their deprecation replacement strategy as a consequence
> 
> I really think we ought to publish our deprecation and removal policy.
> 
>> I propose:
>> 
>> #1 Move remaining deprecated scripting API methods from oldcore into 
>> legacy-oldcore compatibility aspect.
>> That means these:
>> http://nexus.xwiki.org/nexus/service/local/repositories/releases/archive/org/xwiki/platform/xwiki-platform-oldcore/4.0-milestone-1/xwiki-platform-oldcore-4.0-milestone-1-javadoc.jar/!/index.html
> 
> This is *already* our strategy, see the "2-step" strategy defined here:
> http://dev.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Community/DevelopmentPractices#HDeprecation26LegacyStrategy
> 
> Everyone is already supposed to do this and do this regularly. The issue is 
> that before being able to move a lot of code we need to fix a lot of 
> deprecation usages.
> 
> <OT>It could be nice to organize a "deprecation day" where we try to squash 
> as many deprecation usages as possible</OT>
> 
>> #2 Get xwiki-enterprise building and testing with xwiki-platform-oldcore 
>> instead of xwiki-platform-legacy-oldcore.
>> Add an xwiki-enterprise-legacy-jetty-hsql build profile so that we can test 
>> in parallel, with and without legacy-oldcore.
>> I ran the UI tests and it appears that we have a few dependencies on 
>> legacy-oldcore. IMO this is very bad.
> 
> This is very very bad and goes against our current policy indeed.
> 
>> However it doesn't look like we have too many.
>> Lets get it running, see the failing tests, report the issues, then fix them.
> 
> This is a very good idea and I'm all for it.
> 
>> #3 Stop shipping legacy-oldcore by default. Users can always swap 
>> platform-oldcore for it on their own.
> 
> It's not just oldcore, we have several legacy modules and theoretically we 
> can have as many as we have modules.
> 
> I don't think we cans stop shipping a distribution with legacy modules but 
> what would be nice is to start shipping a distribution without legacy 
> modules. We could even highlight this one as first listed to raise awareness.
> 
>> #4 Aggressively move deprecated internal (non-script api) code into the 
>> compatibility aspect, this will allow us to simplify the oldcore, and 
>> potentially even remove dependencies.
> 
> This is already our strategy. Again for some cases it's hard but I'm all for 
> it. A lot of us introduce new APIs but don't update the code to use the new 
> API creating a lot of deprecation usages suddenly.  I'm all for this too.
> 
>> If we want to stall, we can stall at #3, having 1, 2, and some of 4 taken 
>> care of will make the final decision the flip of a switch.
> 
> This is all great but it doesn't solve the VOTE. It's a different topic and 
> something we've already VOTED and doing. I agree it would be nice to do it 
> more aggressively but it's very different from the deprecation policy I'd 
> like to find an agreement on.
> 
> Unless I misunderstood you and your proposal is to NEVER remove deprecated 
> APIs, which is a solution of course. I'm a bit afraid of the consequences.

Actually this is not a bad idea. I've thought about it and couldn't find a real 
blocker to this strategy of never removing deprecated APIs. Some thoughts 
though:

* When we remove a class to replace it with another one we need to invent a 
mechanism in the main code to allow pluggability. Sometimes this is nice to 
have but sometimes it's a bit contrived and it would be nice to remove this 
pluggability when it's no longer needed. Not that bad though.
* We currently have no way to know if something in legacy is working since 
we're not using it anymore :) The only solution I could think of would be to 
add some functional tests to prove that these old apis still work.

So do we want to keep our deprecated APIs forever with a special vote each time 
we really need to remove something from legacy?

Thanks
-Vincent

> BTW I'd like to update our current strategy documentation to a 3-step 
> strategy:
> * Step 1: deprecate
> * Step 2: move to legacy modules (this means removing our usages of the 
> deprecated apis)
> * Step 3: remove from legacy modules <-- This is what we're voting on here
> 
> i.e. we could do step3 only when we've done steps 1 and 2 first. This is a 
> good strategy IMO because it means that we would have done step2 which is 
> required to be able to remove a deprecated api anyway… ;)
> 
> Thanks
> -Vincent
> 
>> Caleb
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Thanks
>>> -Vincent
>>> 
>>>>> can remove deprecated APIs from 0.x releases. And when we start 5.x we
>>>>> will be able to remove deprecated scripting apis deprecated in 1.x.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Here's my +1
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks
>>>>> -Vincent

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