[escrito por Miguel Carrasquer Vidal en [EMAIL PROTECTED]]

Initials in Basque are peculiar, considering that of the 15 ~ 16 consonants 
reconstructed for Pre-Basque ( = Basque ca. 2000 years ago):

lenis:   b  d  g  z  s  n  l  r
fortis: (p) t  k  tz ts N  L  R

, only b-, g-, z-, s-, n-, l- can occur in initial position, and, moreover, n-,
l-, s- ( = /s'/, apical s) are rare.  The vast majority of words start with a
vowel.  Most consonant-initial words start with b-, g- or z- (= laminal s-).  If
we go beyond Pre-Basque (Mitxelena-Trask reconstruction) to my personal and
tentative reconstructions, I would say that a word zakuR must be derived from
either **saggur or **daggur (and if final -R has replaced original *-r in this
word, we can add **saggun, **daggun, **saggud or **daggud), i.e. {sd}aggu{rdn}.

Another Basque word for "dog" is (h)or (with rare final -r, nor -rr), for which
the possibilities are almost endless: **{ptkh0ybwm}{o,aw}{dn} [**b-,**w-,**m- >
**b- only if vowel was **o, because *bo- > o-]. Reconstructing **kawn, for
instance, is only one of many possibilities.


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