To this quite correct observation that measurement depends on the object
measured, I would like to add a few thoughts.

First of all, the digital divide is qualitative and not easily quantified.
If a bus stops at a corner and picks up five passengers, each pays two
dollars, it is easy to determine that the bus has taken in ten dollars of
revenue at that stop.  How does one quantify a lack of interest in
computers, being so hungry that one cannot think academically, let alone
spend productive time at a computer or being interested in school and
learning about computers but having a father who regularly beats up a
child at home while drunk.  I do not think that all phenomena that need to
be studied lend themselves to statistical or numerical analysis and the
digital divide is in this direction of tough to quantify.

Regarding how one defines the digital divide, it is a matter of concern
that the focus of many in understanding this situation is only on computer
or its equivalent and internet access.

Not much is said in any literature that I have read concerning the digital
divide regarding teaching skills in and providing access to bibliographic
databases, like but hardly limited to ERIC, PsychINfo, General Science
Abstracts, Social Science Abstracts, Inspec, Compendex, Medline, CINAHL,
Art Index, ABI Inform, Business Source Premier, Academic Search Premier
and many many more.  Oceans of ink have spilled regarding some of the
dangers of the internet to children.  Try a microscope or a telescope or
both and one will be hard pressed to find hate group literature or
pornography or violent content in the many databases out there like those
listed above.  Indeed the content is these tools is highly quality
controlled in the sense that the coverage of the database is very
precisely defined.  The searching software in the better databanks,
furthermore, is much richer in capabilities than that provided by search
engines.  One can use them to find quite on topic reponsive results to
complex and convoluted research topics.  Without databases, source lists
like the one mentioned in the post that I am responding to would be a very
unlikely outcome of searching the internet with the search engine tools of
today.

Finally, as a very intelligent librarian from North Carolina, pointed out
in a talk he gave recently, the emphasis in libraries (that was his focus
but for the word libraries could be substituted education) needs to be on
learning and teaching needed knowledge and skills and technology and
devices are only to be discussed and of importance for their role in
facilitating and improving this mission and not as a discipline or subject
in their own right.   Hence computer skills should be taught and taught
well but at the same time emphasis should be ongoing in showing how these
skills facilitate gaining or using or expressing knowledge and learning in
the various intellectual disciplines.  The expressed prize for learning
Word should not be that it facilitates learning PowerPoint, but rather
that Word expedites writing and packaging a well written document about a
topic such as history or literature.

I often wonder if we would not be better off if we thought in terms of the
educational or knowledge divide rather than in terms of the digital divide
and not in terms of lack of access to the internet, but rather to lack of
access to the important information on the internet.


Sincerely,
David Dillard
Temple University
(215) 204 - 4584
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/net-gold>
<http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/ringleaders/davidd.html>
<http://www.kovacs.com/medref-l/medref-l.html>
<http://listserv.temple.edu/archives/net-gold.html>
<http://www.LIFEofFlorida.org>
World Business Community Advisor
<http://www.WorldBusinessCommunity.org>

=====================================================

On Thu, 30 Sep 2004, Kenan Jarboe wrote:

> Yoni,

> David has posted some very good references.  But let us keep in mind that a
> standard measure of the digital divide requires a standard definition of
> what is the digital divide.  And I will not repeat the numerous discussions
> and debates on that subject that have been held on this forum.  Suffice it
> to say that if you pick a definition, a measure will follow -- and there
> will be legitimate disagreement as to whether that is the right measure.

> Ken

> Kenan Patrick Jarboe, Ph.D.
> Athena Alliance
> 911 East Capitol Street, SE
> Washington, DC  20003-3903
> (202) 547-7064
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> http://www.athenaalliance.org
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