Bravo, Andy.

I write this from Accra, Ghana, where in 10 minutes I help launch a two-day 
conference for some 80 Africans of various sub-Saharan nations interested in 
harnessing the new technologies for education.

Our emphasis will be on ""appropriate technology.

The notion of �ppropriate" technology," the term identified with the late E. 
Schumacher, is the key to your message. Whether walking, or biking, or 
motorcycling, or automobiling is the "best"vtechnology is a pointless and 
misleading discussion: technology needs to be chosen for its fit to the 
situation it is designed to improve.

Steve Eskow
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> From: Andy Carvin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: 2005/03/16 Wed AM 11:19:25 EST
> To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group
>       <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Re: [DDN] phone vs net
> 
> 
> 
> Info wrote:
> > Putting a cellular phone in the hands of people who can barely put food on
> > the table or live in sub par housing conditions, fighting aides, and worst
> > of all, about to be left of out the 21st century digital workforce is just
> > crazy.  Cellular phones and pagers have been in the poorest hands for almost
> > a decade now, has having a cellular phone helped their conditions, no.
> > 
> 
> Actually, that's not true at all. Projects like the GrameenPhone 
> initiative are very well documented. Thousands of uneducated women in 
> Bangladeshi villages now have successful careers - and financial 
> independence - because of the mobile phones they've received through the 
> program and the mobile services they're offering to their villages. The 
> program is now expanding into Uganda and Rwanda, and hopefully will be 
> successful there as well.
> 
> I think it's really unproductive for us to adopt a binary mindset in 
> which it's either mobile phones OR computers. Just because The Economist 
> says that we should ignore computers and focus only on mobile phones 
> doesn't mean we're right if we reply by saying the opposite.
> 
> There's a reason why the notion of ICT for development is called ICT for 
> development rather than PCs for development or smartphones for 
> Development. The goal here isn't to take one particular technology and 
> force it onto the world. The goal should be to address the world's most 
> pressing development needs and identify solutions that, if appropriate, 
> can select from a _spectrum_ of ICTs, from mobile phones to computers to 
> community radio and everything in between.
> 
> The Economist article makes a big mistake by assuming that ICT4D 
> activists are all trying to push computers as a solution in itself; it's 
> misleading and naive. Activists are also pushing for more affordable, 
> stable mobile phone networks, low power fm radio, solar-powered 
> technology, and many other ICTs. The key is to identify _appropriate_ 
> technologies for solving different development challenges and finding 
> sustainable, scalable ways of implementing them. So for some 
> communities, that may be computers first; for others it'll be another 
> technology.
> 
> So let's not do what The Economist did and adopt an either/or approach 
> to the issue. No one type of ICT will solve all the world's problems, so 
> let's try to find the most appropriate uses for them from one context to 
> the next....
> 
> -- 
> -----------------------------------
> Andy Carvin
> Program Director
> EDC Center for Media & Community
> acarvin @ edc . org
> http://www.digitaldivide.net
> http://www.tsunami-info.org
> Blog: http://www.andycarvin.com
> -----------------------------------
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