Tom,

Your article reminds me of my small village in Nigeria, where the parish
priest chose to give back to the community by sharing the power generator
and the V-SAT in the rectory with the villagers through subsidized phone and
internet communication service.

Honestly speaking, "personal" ICT tools(including PC)RARELY exist in many
rural African villages. In other words, they are frequently converted to
"social ICT Tools.") In my village, a person that rides a Corvette or
Porsche (excluding the recent supersized models) is tagged "stingy" and
"selfish." The view is that this individual bought the car with the INTENT
not to give relatives, friends, and neighbors a ride. What a social offence!

Social Computers might be inevitable in the rural and underprivileged
communities where communalism is still the best cherished tradition,
however, we have to realize that my village is in the same country as
advanced cities like Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, etc where social computers
might not be so embraced because the needs and the social setting in those
cities are different. At this juncture, I beg to echo Sandy's words:

"I think success is more likely when users have been given enough
information to help design their own solutions that will work for them and
their communities," and the support that they need to pull them through.

That leads us to the next vital Digital Bridge question: HOW DO WE KNOW WHEN
WE HAVE GIVEN THE USERS ENOUGH INFORMATION? Again we have to get to know the
users (the communities,) and socialize with them, to understand their
culture, tradition, and their immediate needs at each point in time.

Thanks everyone for continuously BEING the systems: cables, hubs, switches,
repeaters, etc needed for the Network that will eventually bridge the
Digital Divide. Have a nice week.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mary (Molly) Uzoh
Chief Learning Officer
Learning Right Technologies
P. O. Box 51616
San Jose, CA 95151
Phone: (408) 531-1967
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
About  Learning Right Technologies
Headquartered in the heart of the Silicon Valley of California, Learning
Right Technologies is a certified minority (African American) woman owned,
small business that specializes in IT consulting and educational
services/tools. We provide interactive multimedia e-learning curriculum
development, FOSS implementation, technical training, educational and
television production, research services. Our team of consultants is made up
of hi-tech professionals with academic specialization in computer science,
mathematics, instructional technology, multimedia design including video
streaming, database administration, as well as several years of management,
and very strong hands-on technical experience in delivering learning
services to schools, government agencies, small to medium size businesses,
and high tech corporations. We have just completed the design and
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At  www.learningright.com, we respect your right2learn the right thing, the
right way; and at the right place, the right time and the right price.


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Tom Abeles
Sent: Wednesday, June 01, 2005 10:03 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; The Digital Divide Network discussion group
Subject: Re: [DDN] Re: The Personal vs the Social Computer Was: Update
onthe Simputer


Here is where the technological articles of faith play an interesting roll

In one african village there is only enough fuel to run the generator
for a few hours/day. the choice of how to use those precious KW/hrs is
in the hands of the person controlling the keys to the generator. The
decision has been made to use those electrons to run a TV set, for
entertainment purposes. In the US, when TV's were first introduced,
those below the poverty line had the devices when the middle class
decided to spend their fiscal resources elsewhere. In Mexico, I was in a
small village where the kids would spend their pesos on electronic games
and sweets.

It is now verified that, in the US, college students spend more time
playing computer games than studying (not sure of the details)

In the US, major highways increased the access of farmers to markets for
their goods. It also increased the concentration of folk into regional
centers leading to the demise of rural communities and business in favor
of regional "big box" stores.

One must be careful about what one wishes for; you might, like Midas,
get that wish

thoughts?

tom abeles

Sandra Andrews wrote:

>Thank you, Aditie, for giving us a look at a plausible scenario in rural
>India. Frankly I do see Taran's work as investigating such scenarios as he
>travels, and I am eager to hear what he finds. Perhaps he will find some
>places where a simputer would be appropriate, and others where it would not
>be so.
>
>But if we have enough information, we might be able to find flexible enough
>answers.
>
>Here is another scenario to consider, this time in Mexico.
>
>The background: The group I am involved with,
>floaters.org<http://floaters.org>,
>has historically focused on those who are *least likely to have access.
>Living in Arizona as we do, various group members have developed a small
>number of volunteer- and donation-based technology integration projects in
>Mexico.
>
>Here is one finding: Unless we can offer solar-powered technology, or
better
>infrastructure, home-based computing is not going to work in some areas,
>even in a city.
>
>The scenario: If you live in a small home, with no running water perhaps (I
>mention this just to give you something to visualize), and if the only
>electrical outlet is that attached to a bare light fixture hanging from the
>ceiling, then the chances of frying your keyboard (or worse) are high.
You'd
>really have to replace your surge protector often, more often than would be
>practical.
>
>The answer for now might be a shared device requiring little maintenance,
in
>a place sheltered from dust. And perhaps users could also store smart cards
>or flash drives there.
>
>Solar powered devices would be nice, but you'd still have the problem of
>dust, even more where the floor is earth - remember, there are cultural
>reasons as well as economic reasons for dirt floors. So a place to store
>your computing device would be important.
>
>And - these problems represent just one scenario and not even a complete
>picture at that! What about local ethnic rivalries, for example, which we
>have also run into, to our own astonishment?
>
>I think success is more likely when users have been given enough
information
>to help design their own solutions that will work for them and their
>communities, and then have been given the support to do so.
>
>Taran, please let us know if you visit the Cunas, and what happens there
>with the technology.
>
>Sandy
>
>
>




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