Amos, you will find our website to be a goldmine of information
about license exempt radio regulations around the world:

http://www.openspectrum.info/

You have an especially interesting situation in your country
because the 1992 constitution says "there shall be no law requiring
any person to obtain a license as a prerequisite to the
establishment or operation of a newspaper, journal Or OTHER MEDIA
FOR MASS COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION..." (emphasis added) (Chapter
12, article 162 Sect. 3) 

A supreme court case in 1996 found that your government does have
the right to license radio, but only to maintain technical order in
the spectrum.  That gives an unusually strong legal base for arguing
for license exemption whenever the risk of interference is low. 
Despite that, Ghana is one of the few countries that licenses WiFi
and charges exorbitant fees for spectrum use - but I don't know how
strictly they enforce their rules.  See the "Ghana" page on our
website.

>From this distance, it looks like one could reasonably argue that
Ghana's WiFi policy is unconstitutional.  If you want to explore
that option further, or if you know someone else there who might
want to create a test case, contact me.  

                         >BOB<

Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2005 09:45:29 +0000
From: "Amos Anyimadu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [DDN] Regulation and Wifi, Regulation and Internet
Telephony To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"

I am doing a paper on the use of license-exempt radio spectrum -
principally for wifi and wimax in Ghana. I am looking at it
principally from the policy and regulatory perspectives, in
particular, how can regulation enhance the development of Wifi and
Wimax in Ghana? For the moment, I am looking directly at Accra's
"wireless jungle" but I am also interested in the potential of
these technologies for rural telematics and addressing local
digital divides. I would be most grateful for all pointers and
comparative examples...

Amos Anyimadu
Technology Assessment Project
University of Ghana
-- 
Amos Anyimadu
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



-- 

Robert Horvitz
Stichting Open Spectrum
Slavikova 11, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic
Gelderlandplein 75 L, 1082 LV Amsterdam, Nederland
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.openspectrum.info/
mob: +420 775024705
tel: +420 222726807
fax: +420 222725688

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