Very good Terry,
I agree in general terms to your note below.
In following your analogy in the new direction you suggested, my comment is that we need to be also "breaking ' ground -- 'forking' the earth-- turning the soil as well [even ' at first'] so as to give the seeds every chance for growing. My problem is that as great as is [& it is]the $100 lap top and the one for each child etc, concept; they are not getting the best opportunity for success because the basic foundational - preparatory work is not being done-- instead, everybody is into the 'tangibles' first -- the things they can point to & say "I did that" Spade work does not lend itself to the lime light or the cash register
On a slightly different issue:
And if we are addressing the "Digital divide" then we must begin to encourage both the production of hard & soft ware in a more diverse pattern. An example, [no politics intended here] Cuba has done some great innovative work in medical technology that is just not getting the widespread recognition & support that it ought -- from both sides of the "digital divide'--- WHY??? The Simputer does not have/never had a chance if its not "first" world made and supported. Development will not be as complete and as accelerated as it ought if it is not given an equal chance. Your comment "For any program to work, and move into many different villages and areas, the "seeds" need to be able to be sown without ICT people on the ground going around a whole country setting up low-level infrastructure" is real but both the foundational work and the "opportunity" has to be in place It is at events as that from which the 'lean green $100 machine' was launched that we need to seize the opportunity to influence leadership on the foundation needed for sustainable growth. That's how I see it
Errol Hewitt

At 12:22 26/11/2005 +0100, you wrote:

At 03:54 PM 11/24/2005 -0600, David wrote:

Why does a laptop prevent children from working together? I would argue that an affordable, real laptop with useful features would be an incredible boon to community technologists. Firstly, because community networking, via laptop or desktop, is still networking between members of a community...meaning that it is a collaborative process instead of an alienating one.


I've been following these discussions, and I think it's time to try to bring ALL the good ideas to bear on the issue of using ICT's in appropriate ways to improve the lives of people, and especially to support children and their education.

I think that the Mesh Network feature of the MIT/everychild laptop is one of it's strengths (and one that can and will be used in other efforts). It is a network that will work for community-based collaboration for education and other goals. For any program to work, and move into many different villages and areas, the "seeds" need to be able to be sown without ICT people on the ground going around a whole country setting up low-level infrastructure.

Let's take this discussion in a different direction for a bit.

Suppose you want to cover a new field with grass.

- You could put a good piece of mature grass in the centre, and allow and encourage it to grow outward.

- You could take a larger number of very small grass seeds and plant them widely throughout the field.

(This is an imperfect analogy, of course, but follow it with history for a bit...)

My father was There when the first radio sets were built in America. The radio "Boom" of the early 1920's was largely a do-it-yourself effort where many people built their own receivers. By 1925 there were ready-made sets in stores across the country. The NEW ability to "be connected" was very powerful in that time and place. (My Dad became a Broadcast Engineer as a lifelong profession).

I was There when the first personal computers were designed and built. This was largely a do-it-yourself effort, with communications thru startup magazines like "Dr. Dobbs Journal of Computer Calisthenics and Orthodontia". I wirewrapped a 6502-based machine and typed in the hex code to load Tom Pittman's Tiny BASIC. I quit Broadcasting and went to work for IBM in 1974. IBM made two attempts at a personal computer; the second one is the one that came out as ready-made sets in stores across the country. The NEW ability to have a computer as a tool for one's own use was very powerful in that place and time.

I believe that real change and real impact only happens when the seeds are sown widely, and that the time has come when this can and will be done. I think that the countries that will have a wide success in using ICT's to benefit their citizens will have BOTH a movement to provide infrastructure out to TeleCenters or similar functions, AND a widely-sown grassroots effort to have millions of computers directly in the hands of children. Seymour Papert's vision of the computer as "The Children's Machine" (Title of his book) will come true in the near future.

The $100Laptop as envisioned by MIT is not the only way to do this, but it's definitely in the right direction, in my opinion. Look at http://laptop.media.mit.edu/ Read who the principals are. Those people DO know what they are doing, and have a track record of successfully to pushing Technology to a real product.

As another principal of the $100 laptop project, Alan Kay, famously said about 20 years ago:
"The best way to predict the Future is to Invent it"!

This Year, Right Now: I think we should all be behind the TeleCentre type efforts, and the InfoYouth Centres that UNESCO is helping to build. They will work now, and start the OUT reach of technology in an appropriate way. They will support the large numbers of computers in the hands of children in the future.

What do you people out there who are actively working in the field think?


Regards, Terry King  ...On The Mediterranean in Carthage, Tunisia
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