-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Bill St.Arnaud
Sent: January 27, 2006 7:36 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [CAnet - news] New teaching methods enabled by optical networks


For more information on this item please visit the CANARIE CA*net 4
Optical Internet program web site at
http://www.canarie.ca/canet4/library/list.html
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[Excellent article about the value of connecting schools with optical
fiber. Sunesys is the company that is providing the fiber for the
project. Sunesys is a classic condominium fiber supplier.  I highly
recommend you visit their web site at www.sunesys.com. They have lots of
excellent information on the value of condominium or customer owned
fiber networks for schools, businesses, hospitals, etc The equipment is
provided by Nortel. Some excerpts from Lightwave article -- BSA]

http://lw.pennnet.com/Articles/Article_Display.cfm?Section=ARTCL&ARTICLE
_ID=
245354&VERSION_NUM=3&p=13&pc=ENL

School District of Philadelphia: 'Every child is connected'

Faced with 30 years of student underachievement, the School District of
Philadelphia (SDP) needed to implement fundamental changes in its
existing teaching methods. Over this period, few new tools were made
available to support the improved education of its 200,000 students,
many of them inner-city and underprivileged. When SDP failed to meet
state standards, it determined to make technology the cornerstone of a
new program that would ensure "no child is left behind."

SDP recognized that network-based services, innovative new teaching
applications, and partnerships with leading educational and research
institutions across the country would deliver a new arsenal of tools to
drive school reform and improve student achievement. Leveraging the
Federal E-Rate program-whereby schools are provided funds to implement
advanced telecommunications technologies-SDP built its own optical
Ethernet (OE) network to which "every child is connected."

Prior to the OE deployment, SDP connected its 264 schools with a Frame
Relay network-which was pushed to its limits. "We were really stretching
the bandwidth capacity of our network," recalls Robert Westall, SDP's
executive director of technology services. 

To satisfy these requirements, SDP opted for an OE network that uses the
Gigabit-Ethernet capabilities on Nortel's Ethernet Routing Switch 8600
and Ethernet-over-SONET via resilient packet ring (RPR) technology on an
Optical Metro 3500 next-generation SONET platform, also from Nortel.


As a state-run school district, budgetary constraints drove many
decisions. While the initial deployment required a significant upfront
investment, the OE network was engineered as a cost-neutral replacement
of the existing T1 Frame Relay network without increasing recurring
operational expenses.

Creating a virtual LAN in the metro area and transporting Ethernet
end-to-end also enables SDP to avoid costly protocol conversions and
remove hundreds of routers from its network, resulting in a
cost-efficient, less complex network architecture.

Based on these advantages, SDP fully expects the network to pay for
itself within three years. "Not only has the OE network met our
budgetary constraints, but the bandwidth available through the network
would have required a tenfold higher cost in competing network
solutions," adds Westall.

With the new network, SDP has surpassed the bandwidth requirements
needed to evolve its instructional and curricula delivery processes. Its
OE network delivers 1,000 times the capacity of the previous network
while providing each school with more than a gigabit per second of
bandwidth.

Leveraging the high-speed, bandwidth-rich network and partnerships with
private sector companies, teachers are taking learning to the next level
using more sophisticated instructional tools. SDP has implemented
several innovative programs, including:

. Instructional management system: An instructional management system
enables teachers to develop a large part of their curricula online,
which they can modify in real time and share with peers around the
globe. Students can then connect to web-based lesson plans and online
textbooks to complete class work from home. Moreover, teachers now
conduct real-time, online examinations. As teachers explain concepts,
they can administer online exams to test student comprehension. Exams
are scored and results returned instantly, allowing for immediate
assessment of student understanding. The teacher then is given specific
suggestions for remediation targeted to the individual student. If
overall class scores are low, the system offers suggestions for
supplemental material. "Twenty-five percent of students get lost in the
system because we don't know that they are having learning problems,"
admits Vincent DeTolla, executive director of educational technology,
SDP. "Technology helps us close the gap by identifying problem areas,
prescribing the correct remedial programs, and delivering the resources
in the classroom to correct the problem."

. Higher learning: SDP uses its OE network to leverage diverse
resources, including plans to participate in Internet2, a collaboration
of more than 100 universities for the development of networked learning
and research opportunities. Streaming video and video conferencing will
allow students to collaborate with leading universities and educational
partners in the area. Students will have real-time access to events,
lectures, and experiments. Teachers also take advantage of advanced
professional development opportunities provided by partner institutions.
They can access the network from their classrooms and attend classes
offered at universities throughout the state.

. Virtual schooling: High-speed transport from the school district to
student homes, juvenile centers, and other institutions brings education
to at-risk and special needs students, ensuring that educational
opportunities are available to all students, regardless of location or
circumstance.

. Parent/teacher collaboration: Student records, including performance,
attendance, exams, etc., are available online, enabling parents to
monitor their children's progress. E-mail systems and advanced voicemail
allow teachers to interact with parents on a regular basis.

. Attendance monitoring: Smart-card technology is used to track student
attendance. Students "swipe in" as they enter the school, and a computer
accesses each student's information from a networked database.
Attendance information is shared with teachers and administrators so
they can follow up on late/absent students. With such a large student
population, it is common to call 20,000 to 30,000 students/night.
Student information now is linked to the phone system, allowing SDP to
automate the call process. Additionally, IP-based surveillance cameras
are positioned to enhance security in schools.

. Operational efficiencies: Creating operational efficiencies was a key
component of SDP's plan to control budgetary costs. Its OE
communications infrastructure has facilitated distributed
printing/copying of report cards and pay stubs/attendance reports,
cafeteria point-of-sale, a biometric time-management system, an
automated work-order and maintenance system, web-based procurement, and
unified messaging and collaboration.

SDP has taken steps toward improving the quality of education offered to
its student body by making an OE network the foundation for innovative
learning opportunities. This pioneering model serves as a valuable
benchmark for other large education institutions challenged by the
growing needs of their student populations.





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These news items and comments are mine alone and do not necessarily
reflect those  of the CANARIE board or management.


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