Pyramid Research, a USA-based consultancy firm, has released a
report on Portal VoIP services and fixed telco operators,
"VoIPocalypse Now: How Google, Skype, and Yahoo! Will Change
Fixed Telcos Models". While unable to get a copy of the full US$1,490
report, below are some comments on the recommendations for fixed
telcos in the free report excerpt made available by Pyramid.

---

Francis Ford Coppola’s Apocalypse Now brought the pernicious
themes of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness into a then modern-day
but similar context of imperialism as a brutally corrupting force and the
hypocrisies inherent in its justification. The violent madness of Marlon
Brandon’s character, Kurtz, while revealed as being closely linked to
imperialism is also posited as a relative state of being. Ultimately,
Coppola’s film and Conrad’s novella comment on the condition of
being removed from social infrastructure (the light of civilization) and
the resulting excesses of unchecked power in the absence of a higher
authority. Which of course leads us to the issue of fixed line incumbent
telcos and the need for regulation.

It is apt that Pyramid Research chose to appropriate this imagery for a
recent intelligence report, VoIPocalypse Now: How Google, Skype,
and Yahoo! Will Change Fixed Telcos Models. Priced at US$1,490,
the publication is beyond the means of our research resources budget.
However, the promotional material provides a glimpse into the
strategies to maintain the empire, at least for now, in face of the
“unstoppable tide” of new technologies and services that will force
fixed telcos to rethink their revenue strategies.

The first of five strategies is a commonsense one:

****   "Highlight VoIP vulnerabilities. Compared with PSTN calling,
VoIP can be considered a less robust medium for voice. Call quality
can be impeded by other data traffic, calls may have difficulty
connecting, and in power outages calls will not be possible at all. For
subscribers, these may be persuasive reasons to retain an old
fashioned copper wire to the home."   ****

This is an important point for regulators too. Quality of service,
emergency services, directory assistance, and itemised billing – these
are important consumer-related considerations and should be subject
to regulatory conditions.

****   "Cultivate subscriber lethargy. Tactics can be introduced that
increase the degree of friction required to switch operators, such as
impeding number portability, fixed term contractual commitments,
providing inclusive hardware, and discounting for long-term
subscribers. At best, such activities temporarily slow churn. At worst,
they may alienate existing subscribers and deter prospects."  ****

I can only speculate that the full report also provides strategies for
couching such tactics in a promotional language: incentives rather
than friction; stability rather than impeding; etc.

The next point requires no additional comment:

****   "Interfere with—or even block—VoIP packets to affect QoS for
third parties. Narus, a San Francisco based company, has been at the
forefront of developing network analysis technology specifically
designed to monitor and isolate VoIP data packets. The software
either directly blocks third-party VoIP calls made over operator
networks, or introduces interference, lowering the overall quality of
conversations.
Such practices are at the mercy of regulatory intervention—should net
neutrality be enforced in the US, operators would not be able to
prioritize operator-owned data over third-party data. However, in
countries where incumbent operators remain closely aligned with the
government in power, protection of PSTN revenues can be
maintained. Operator VoIP in such markets could also be priced at a
premium, since quality can be guaranteed to be better than third-party
equivalents."   ****

Finally, while contentious, at least not an illegal strategy in most
countries:

****    "Lobby for the ability to interfere with/block VoIP packets. The
regulatory environment in most developed countries will aim to provide
a level playing field and competitive environment. Since IP technology
has altered the rules of the game, allowing new entrants to directly
compete with established players at a fraction of the expense, fixed
operators may find regulatory support in proposals that would allow
preferential treatment for data owned by the network operator since
they are paying for the underlying network. Alternatively, tariffs could
be levied for third-party data sent over an operator’s network. The
arguments for and against net neutrality warrant extensive
examination in their own right, but it is certain that VoIP will be one of
the core motivating factors for both sides of the debate."  ****

The final sentence in the above paragraph is the most sensible one in
the promotional download.

There isn’t much to add here that isn’t already obvious. As Pyramid
Research itself comments in its VoIPocalypse Now brochure, this is an
unstoppable tide. Underhanded tactics to resist revenue cannibalism
may save the CEOs of today, but won’t build an information economy
for tomorrow.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Pyramid Research will host a free Webinar on VOIPocalypse Now:
How Google, Yahoo, Skype and others plan to dominate telcos at
11:00 EST on 29 August, 2006. Register at Pyramid's website.


--
Amy Mahan

LIRNE.NET
Learning Initiatives on Reforms for Network Economies
<www.lirne.net>

World Dialogue on Regulation
<www.regulateonline.org>


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