Hi, all. So I'm new to this whole contract thing. (I'm coming from C and Java.) I got the impression that using foo(out arg) means that arg is given its default value, but other than that it's just like ref. So, here's the basic code I have thus far.
01 import std.random:Random; 02 import std.container:heapify; 03 Random gen; 04 void main(){ 05 auto start = new int[n]; 06 randomize(start); 07 auto theHeap = heapify(start); 08 int temp = theHeap.front; 09 } 10 void randomize(ref int[] arr){ 11 foreach(ref i; arr){ 12 i = gen.front % 10000; 13 gen.popFront; 14 } 15 } This compiles and runs. However, if I switch the method signature to randomize(out int[] arr) I get object.Exception@C:\D\dmd2\windows\bin\..\..\src\phobos\std\container.d(2533): Enforcement failed (This is a run-time error, it compiles fine.) What's really perplexing is that the problem comes from line 8. If I comment out 8, then there's no enforcement error. If it helps, container.d includes 2531 @property ElementType!Store front() 2532 { 2533 enforce(!empty); 2534 return _store.front; 2545 } Thanks, Charles