Hi, Please watch: https://youtu.be/siw602gzPaU
If he had learned this method like me, he would not have needed if's and long explanations. :)
It's a very redundant thing (ASCII magic) that also weeds out the incompatible character set. This approach adopts the toggle/flip method through XOR rather than toLower/toUpper:
```d import std.traits : isNarrowString; bool isAsciiString(T)(T str) if (isNarrowString!T) { import std.uni : byGrapheme; auto range = str.byGrapheme; import std.range : walkLength; return range.walkLength == str.length; } auto toggleCase(T)(T str) in (str.isAsciiString, "Incompatible character set!") { auto ret = str.dup; foreach (ref chr; ret) { chr ^= ' '; // toggle character } return ret; } import std.stdio; void main() { string test = "dlANG"; // "ḍlANG"; test.toggleCase().writeln(); // "DLang" } ``` SDB@79