On 16-01-2012 21:08, H. S. Teoh wrote:
On Mon, Jan 16, 2012 at 11:38:15AM -0800, Adam Wilson wrote:
[...]
I would say the main reason for using .h/.di files in libraries is
that the library designer does not want his implementation public
viewable. And in D, unlike C/C++, .di files are pretty much exclusive
to the concept of libraries. I'd say that, based on how many questions
are raised about .di files, almost no one expects the current
behavior, I certainly didn't, hence my patch. The DI generation patch
currently implements the C++ paradigm, where templated function
implementations are publicly viewable, but non-templated function
implementations are not. I feel that this paradigm, being the
currently accepted convention, is the best path for D to take.
[...]
But if you remove function bodies from inline-able functions, then your
library loses out on potential optimization by the compiler. Besides,
all your templates are still world-readable, which, depending on what
your library is, may pretty much comprise your entire library anyway.
To *truly* have separation of API from implementation, interface files
shouldn't even have templated functions. It should list ONLY public
declarations, no private members, no function bodies, no template
bodies, etc.. All function bodies, including inline functions, template
bodies, private members, etc., should be in a binary format readable
only by the compiler.
One way to implement this is to store template/inline function bodies
inside the precompiled object files as extra info that the compiler
loads in order to be able to expand templates/inline functions, compute
the size of structs/classes (because private members are not listed in
the API file), and so on. How this is feasible to implement, I can't
say; some platforms may not allow arbitrary data inside object files, so
the compiler may not be able to store the requisite information in them.
T
I... don't think the error messages from expanding raw object code would
be very pleasant to read, if you used a template incorrectly...
--
- Alex
