On 2012-02-29 10:58, Andrej Mitrovic wrote:
I've done this a couple of times before but I always had issues, e.g.
functions and property calls would be mixed in. But I think I have a
good go-to function now:

import std.algorithm;
import std.conv;
import std.string;
import std.stdio;
import std.range;

struct Foo
{
     int one = 1;
     @property int test() { return 1; }
     int three = 3;
     string[string] aa;
     string toString() { return prettyFieldsString(this); }
}

string prettyFieldsString(T)(T t)
     if (is(T == struct) || is(T == class))
{
     Appender!string result;
     Appender!(string[]) fields;
     Appender!(string[]) values;

     foreach (member; __traits(allMembers, T))
     {
         mixin("
         static if (!is( FunctionTypeOf!(t." ~ member ~ ") ))
         {
             static if (member != " ~ `"toString"` ~ ")
             {
                 fields.put(member);
                 values.put(to!string(__traits(getMember, t, " ~ `"` ~
member ~ `"` ~ ")));
             }
         }
         ");
     }

     size_t spaceLen = 1;
     foreach (field; fields.data)  // should use reduce!() here..
         spaceLen = max(spaceLen, field.length);

     alias std.array.replicate replicate;
     string spaceString = replicate(" ", spaceLen);

     foreach (field, value; lockstep(fields.data, values.data))
         result.put(format("%s: %s%s\n", field, replicate(" ", spaceLen
- field.length), value));

     return result.data;
}

void main()
{
     Foo foo;
     foo.aa["foo"] = "bar";
     writeln(foo);
}

Sample output: http://paste.pocoo.org/show/558492/

I've had to put everything into one foreach loop since there are still
some CTFE bugs I run into. I also had to add a check against toString,
otherwise I get an infinite loop in the toString() call.

Anyway, feel free to use/improve this function.

Seems like what I have in my serialization library Orange:

https://github.com/jacob-carlborg/orange/blob/master/orange/util/Reflection.d

"fieldsOf" and "getValueOfField". These work only on instance variables and don't care if the variable is public or not.

--
/Jacob Carlborg

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