On 07/15/2014 05:20 AM, Puming wrote:
I found another way to do this, namely first create a class that is
mutable, then cast it to an immutable object before using it.
```d
class A {
int a;
B b;
this(int a, int b)
{
this.a = a;
this.b = new B(b);
}
}
class B {
int b;
this(int b)
{
this.b = b;
}
}
@property immutable(T) freeze(T)(T obj)
{
return cast(immutable(T))(obj);
}
void main()
{
immutable c = new A(3, 4).freeze;
c.b.b = 5; // Error: can only initialize const member b inside
constructor
writeln(c.b.b)
}
```
But the draw back is that you can't garanteed that the mutable object is
never used.
Also consider: A pure function's return value can implicitly be
converted to immutable.
class A
{
int x;
int y;
this (int x) pure
{
this. x = x;
}
}
pure A makeA(int x) // <-- returns mutable
{
auto a = new A(x);
// ...
// Set a member later on:
a.y = 42;
return a;
}
void main()
{
immutable imm = makeA(1); // <-- works
}
Ali
