On Fri, 24 Apr 2009 08:47:49 +0400, Daniel Keep <daniel.keep.li...@gmail.com> 
wrote:



Andrei Alexandrescu wrote:
Daniel Keep wrote:

Andrei Alexandrescu wrote:
Joel C. Salomon wrote:
Just as (1) & (2) point to a way to remove the “magic” of built-in
arrays & hash-tables, so too might (5) & (6) point to a way of
replacing
the “new T(args)” syntax with something cleaner?  Not that
“new!(T)(args)” looks nicer than the current syntax, but is it
perhaps a
better fit with the rest of the language?
I agree. new sucks.

Andrei

Oh I don't know, I rather like being able to allocate stuff on the heap.
 I mean, if I didn't, the poor heap would probably be very lonely.

Poor, poor oft-maligned heap; all because he's a bit slower than stack
allocation and needs to be cleaned up after.  He's trying to help, you
know!

Joking aside, what do you have in mind?  Every solution I come up with
ends up being more or less the same (except with the 'new' keyword in a
different place) or worse.

I don't know. Here's what we need:

1. Create one heap object of type T with creation arguments args.
Currently: new T(args), except when T is a variable-sized array in which
case syntax is new T[arg] (only one arg allowed). It is next to
impossible to create one heap object of fixed-size array type.

Actually,

new T[](size);

This works just fine.  I do think that (new T[n]) should be of type
T[n], not T[].

2. Create one array T[] of size s and initialize its elements from a
range or generator function. Currently possible via a function that
internally uses GC calls.

3. Create one array T[] of a size s and do not initialize content.
Currently possible by calling GC functions. Probably not really needed
because it's not that safe anyway.

Andrei

Perhaps have these overloads for object.Array!(T)...

new T[](size_t, T)
new T[](size_t, S) if isInputRange!(S)


I agree these overloads belong to Array.

As for the uninitialised case, I don't think it's that important, either.

<dreaming>

That said...

Assuming I'm allowed to make language changes, I'd be tempted to make
void a valid type for variables and arguments, and also make it double
as an expression.  That is, void is a literal of type void with value
void, the ONLY valid value for voids.  Then, you could have:

auto a = new T[](n, void);


This is a nice idea!

I've always been annoyed that you can't have void variables or
arguments; it always seems to complicate my beautiful generic code :'(

ReturnTypeOf!(Fn) wrap(alias Fn)(ParameterTypeTuple!(Fn) args)
{
    logf("> ",Fn.stringof,args);
    auto result = Fn(args);
    logf("< ",Fn.stringof,args);
      return result;
}

That works only so long as Fn doesn't return a void.  And before anyone
suggests it, this trick:

return Fn(args);

only works in trivial cases; it doesn't help if you need to be able to
DO something after the function call.

</dreaming>

  -- Daniel

Yes, I've hit the same issue a lot of times, although 
scope(exit)/scope(success) usually helps.

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