On Wednesday, 20 November 2013 at 23:27:38 UTC, Shammah Chancellor wrote:
I just watched this talk from the goto conference by Walter Bright (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQkBOCo8UrE) and he makes reference to "concepts." However, they look almost identical to Protocols in Smalltalk -- something which I would very much like to see in D.

It basically works much like an interface, but instead of declaring it, you check the type to see if it defines the appropriate methods.

In fact -- I believe this could be implemented today with __traits and static foreach to simply check to see if a type conforms to a protocol at compile time.

implementsProtocol!( R, InputRange!(int) );

where InputRange!() could just be a templated interface.

Having this in phobos would be really helpful! If there is interest in this, I'll write a template up and submit it to phobos.

-Shammah

Something that's almost exactly what you're looking for:

http://dlang.org/phobos/std_typecons.html#.wrap
http://dlang.org/phobos/std_typecons.html#.unwrap

Also, note that this is pretty much how D templates work. The difference between concepts and protocols is that concepts work at compile time, while protocols work at runtime. Interfaces, a la Java are a hybrid. That's really just an implementation detail, though. None of these terms are all that well defined across all or even most programming languages.

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