On Saturday, 13 September 2014 at 19:39:03 UTC, Andrei Alexandrescu wrote:
On 9/13/14, 8:36 AM, bearophile wrote:
This is a little Haskell program that uses the Maybe type constructor:
[snip]

As others noted, I think we need a kind of range with either zero or one element. Also, the range would have an "exception" property that returns null if the operation was successful (and the element is there) or whatever exception produced the result. E.g.:

MaybeRange fun() { ... }
...
auto r = fun;
if (r.empty)
{
    assert(r.exception);
    ... error case ...
}
else
{
    ... use r.front ...
    r.popFront;
    assert(r.empty); // just one element
}


Andrei

The problem with that is this: making a hypothetical Option type a range encourages people to use it with the existing range algorithms. However, the second you use a map or filter on it, that exception property is no longer accessible.

auto r2 = r.map!(val => val + 1);
writeln(r2.exception); //Error

So there is a need in Phobos for a flatMap (bind) function, and a flatten function. One problem with this is that it's going to get very annoying to add a .flatten after every chain of range operations on the Option type.

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