On Wednesday, 17 September 2014 at 08:57:36 UTC, Szymon Gatner wrote:
On Wednesday, 17 September 2014 at 08:52:58 UTC, Arjan wrote:
On Tuesday, 16 September 2014 at 15:30:49 UTC, Andrei Alexandrescu wrote:
http://www.slideshare.net/yandex/rust-c

C++ code:

std::string get_url() {
  return "http://yandex.ru";;
}

string_view get_scheme_from_url(string_view url) {
  unsigned colon = url.find(':');
  return url.substr(0, colon);
}

int main() {
  auto scheme = get_scheme_from_url(get_url());
  std::cout << scheme << "\n";
  return 0;
}

string_view has an implicit constructor from const string& (see "basic_string_view(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& str) noexcept;" in https://isocpp.org/files/papers/N3762.html). The function get_url() returns an rvalue, which in turn gets bound to a

Forgive me my ignorance but get_url() returns a std::string (on the stack), so its address can be token. And iirc the explainer Scott Meyers explained once "iff you can take its address its not a rvalue its a lvalue". So isn't the get_scheme_from_url() not simply holding a const ref to temporary? (which most compiler warn about)

...Or am I missing the point?

reference to const and implicitly passed to string_view's constructor. The obtained view refers to a dead string.


Andrei


[ Sorry for double posting, i must have double clicked on "reply" button accidentally. ]

std::string returned from get_url() is a temporary and hence a "rvalue". In fact it's address cannot be taken. It is often helpful to think of lvalues as things that can appear on the left side of assignment expression.

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