So this idea spawned from a thread I posted over in learn[1]. Similar to how you can mark a member function as const or immutable, there should be a way to mark a delegate as const or immutable.

For a member function, marking it const/immutable means the this* will be const/immutable. For a delegate, marking it const/immutable should mean that the context* will be const/immutable. This already happens for delegates to member functions, but I think this would be valuable for all delegates in general.

Const on a delegate would just implicitly convert everything in the context to const.
ie:
void foo()
{
     int x = 4;
     auto bar = () const
     {
          x++;// error, x is const
     };
     x++;// Ok
}

Immutable on a delegate would require every thing in the context to be immutable. Because you can't just implicitly convert to immutable this means any variable use in the context must be immutable.
ie:
void foo()
{
     int x = 4;
     immutable int y = 4;
     auto bar = () immutable
     {
          return x;// error, x is not immutable
     };

     auto bar2 = () immutable
     {
          return y;// Ok
     };
}

One of the benefits of the immutable attribute would be to ensure strong purity on delegates. For instance currently a delegate marked pure could still change if either A) it modifies its own context, or B) the function that created the context still has not returned and it modifies the context. Being able to annotate it as const fixes A, being able to annotate it as immutable fixes both A and B.

Thoughts?

[1] http://forum.dlang.org/thread/[email protected]

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